{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4376134052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc57935.2023.10121210","title":"A 28nm 1.07TFLOPS/mm<sup>2</sup> Dynamic-Precision Training Processor with Online Dynamic Execution and Multi- Level-Aligned Block-FP Processing","display_name":"A 28nm 1.07TFLOPS/mm<sup>2</sup> Dynamic-Precision Training Processor with Online Dynamic Execution and Multi- Level-Aligned Block-FP Processing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4376134052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc57935.2023.10121210"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc57935.2023.10121210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc57935.2023.10121210","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101871776","display_name":"Yixiong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3035-709X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yixiong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101751852","display_name":"Ruoyang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9873-6574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruoyang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018178773","display_name":"Chenhan Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2683-9835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenhan Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023029393","display_name":"Wenxun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1999-6441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenxun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085072777","display_name":"Wenyu Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4793-0972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053627404","display_name":"Jinshan Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8234-7400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinshan Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["IME of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IME of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023755254","display_name":"Huazhong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2421-353X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huazhong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045721867","display_name":"Yongpan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4892-2309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongpan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101871776"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2681,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51686627,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.797932505607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.627906858921051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5694472789764404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5488704442977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5436124801635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.46851611137390137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.46175122261047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.36888939142227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.34485185146331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11515578627586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07482612133026123}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.797932505607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.627906858921051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5694472789764404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5488704442977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5436124801635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.46851611137390137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.46175122261047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.36888939142227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.34485185146331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11515578627586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07482612133026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc57935.2023.10121210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc57935.2023.10121210","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W2388464034","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2533125852","https://openalex.org/W2140460949","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W2105580438","https://openalex.org/W4205786897"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Training":[0,32],"deep":[1],"learning":[2],"(DL)":[3],"models":[4],"consumes":[5],"a":[6,36,47,77],"huge":[7],"amount":[8],"of":[9],"time":[10],"and":[11,16,68,92],"energy":[12],"in":[13,55],"cloud":[14],"servers":[15],"edge":[17],"devices,":[18],"requiring":[19],"energy-":[20],"efficient":[21],"processors":[22,33],"[1":[23],"\u20135]":[24],"to":[25,41,50,63],"meet":[26],"the":[27,97,102],"rapid-growing":[28],"demand":[29],"for":[30],"AI.":[31],"either":[34],"utilize":[35],"high-precision":[37],"floating-point":[38],"(FP)":[39],"format":[40,49],"provide":[42],"robust":[43],"training":[44,59,84,104],"results,":[45],"or":[46],"low-precision":[48],"increase":[51],"efficiency":[52],"but":[53,96],"fail":[54],"accuracy.":[56,85],"Mixed":[57],"precision":[58,73,87,94],"(MPT)":[60],"is":[61,75],"promising":[62],"achieve":[64],"both":[65],"high":[66,69,98],"accuracy":[67],"efficiency.":[70],"Manual":[71],"mixed":[72],"[5]":[74],"usually":[76],"coarse-grained":[78],"mapping":[79],"(per":[80],"layer),":[81],"which":[82],"limits":[83],"Automatic":[86],"search":[88,99],"[6]":[89],"provides":[90],"accurate":[91],"fine-grained":[93],"mapping,":[95],"latency":[100],"slowdown":[101],"overall":[103],"process.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}