{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4280514498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc53496.2022.9772785","title":"A 38GS/s 7b Time-Interleaved Pipelined-SAR ADC with Speed-Enhanced Bootstrapped Switch in 22nm FinFET","display_name":"A 38GS/s 7b Time-Interleaved Pipelined-SAR ADC with Speed-Enhanced Bootstrapped Switch in 22nm FinFET","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4280514498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc53496.2022.9772785"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc53496.2022.9772785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc53496.2022.9772785","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608585","display_name":"2022 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011993848","display_name":"Yuanming Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7731-4452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuanming Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University,College Station,TX,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University,College Station,TX,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100392675","display_name":"Tong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-0226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University,College Station,TX,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University,College Station,TX,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023554363","display_name":"Srujan Kumar Kaile","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2265-0496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srujan Kumar Kaile","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University,College Station,TX,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University,College Station,TX,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051657486","display_name":"Shiva Kiran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiva Kiran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University,College Station,TX,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University,College Station,TX,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081247896","display_name":"II-Min Yi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"II-Min Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University,College Station,TX,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University,College Station,TX,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004347636","display_name":"Ruida Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruida Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University,College Station,TX,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University,College Station,TX,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065409657","display_name":"Julian Camilo Gomez Diaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8340-4953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Camilo Gomez Diaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University,College Station,TX,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University,College Station,TX,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000928317","display_name":"Sebasti\u00e1n Hoyos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2691-3700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Hoyos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University,College Station,TX,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University,College Station,TX,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002814402","display_name":"Samuel Palermo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6555-1474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Palermo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University,College Station,TX,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University,College Station,TX,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011993848"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4473,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97163549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.703727662563324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/successive-approximation-adc","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","score":0.6347664594650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.6002581119537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5944632291793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparator","display_name":"Comparator","score":0.5075391530990601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.47904646396636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nmos-logic","display_name":"NMOS logic","score":0.4339064955711365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-number-of-bits","display_name":"Effective number of bits","score":0.4260944426059723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.4233150780200958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.3655015826225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3437783420085907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2676602602005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.22043830156326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.19325649738311768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18614792823791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11829015612602234}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.703727662563324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60154766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2650458","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","level":4,"score":0.6347664594650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6002581119537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5944632291793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155745195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164179","display_name":"Comparator","level":3,"score":0.5075391530990601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.47904646396636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197162436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83908","display_name":"NMOS logic","level":4,"score":0.4339064955711365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16671190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505579","display_name":"Effective number of bits","level":3,"score":0.4260944426059723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.4233150780200958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.3655015826225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3437783420085907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2676602602005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22043830156326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.19325649738311768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18614792823791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11829015612602234}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc53496.2022.9772785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc53496.2022.9772785","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608585","display_name":"2022 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2570488823","https://openalex.org/W2741004974","https://openalex.org/W2800004760","https://openalex.org/W2889233997","https://openalex.org/W2907232526","https://openalex.org/W2921890919","https://openalex.org/W3019221822","https://openalex.org/W6728452974","https://openalex.org/W6742232137"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3123985664","https://openalex.org/W2914701507","https://openalex.org/W1965786156","https://openalex.org/W2905521207","https://openalex.org/W2168717468","https://openalex.org/W2278942241","https://openalex.org/W2161345192","https://openalex.org/W3156142317","https://openalex.org/W2783221760","https://openalex.org/W2082979872"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-speed":[0],"time-interleaved":[1,109],"ADCs":[2,33,133],"are":[3,40,102],"becoming":[4],"more":[5,41],"common":[6,48],"in":[7,59,89,118,131],"wireline":[8],"receiver":[9],"front-ends":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12,184],"the":[13,36,46,64,97,112,125,141,191],"enabling":[14],"of":[15,24,66,127],"subsequent":[16],"digital":[17],"processing":[18],"for":[19,77,93,104],"equalization":[20],"and":[21,115,144,148,172,203],"easier":[22],"support":[23],"higher-order":[25],"modulation":[26],"schemes":[27],"[1].":[28],"As":[29],"technology":[30],"nodes":[31],"scale,":[32],"based":[34,166],"on":[35,167],"digital-intensive":[37],"SAR":[38,49],"architecture":[39,165],"pervasive.":[42],"However,":[43,136],"implementations":[44],"with":[45,71,177],"most":[47],"algorithm":[50],"that":[51,84,96,159],"has":[52,204],"sequential":[53],"single-bit":[54],"conversion":[55],"cycles":[56],"can":[57,138],"result":[58],"large":[60],"time-interleaving":[61],"factors.":[62],"Also,":[63],"sampling":[65,99,106],"wideband":[67],"analog":[68],"signals":[69],"associated":[70],"higher":[72,151],"data":[73],"rates":[74],"is":[75,95],"difficult":[76],"conventional":[78],"bootstrapped":[79,170],"switch":[80,171],"(BS)":[81],"T/H":[82,119],"circuits":[83],"have":[85],"not":[86],"adequately":[87],"scaled":[88],"performance.":[90],"One":[91],"reason":[92],"this":[94,137],"low-duty-cycle":[98],"clocks,":[100],"which":[101],"utilized":[103],"avoiding":[105],"crosstalk":[107],"between":[108],"sub-ADCs,":[110],"shorten":[111],"tracking":[113],"time":[114],"requires":[116],"improvements":[117],"circuit":[120],"startup":[121],"time.":[122],"This":[123,154],"motivates":[124],"use":[126],"simple":[128],"NMOS":[129],"switches":[130],"high-speed":[132,142,187],"[2],":[134],"[3].":[135],"negatively":[139],"impact":[140],"linearity":[143],"ADC":[145,158,176,193],"front-end":[146],"bandwidth":[147],"also":[149],"require":[150],"supply":[152],"voltages.":[153],"paper":[155],"presents":[156],"an":[157],"utilizes":[160],"both":[161],"a":[162,168,173],"high-bandwidth":[163],"interleaver":[164],"speed-enhanced":[169],"pipelined-SAR":[174],"unit":[175],"output":[178],"level":[179],"shifting":[180],"(OLS)":[181],"settling":[182],"[4]":[183],"enable":[185],"low-power":[186],"operation.":[188],"At":[189],"38GS/s,":[190],"7b":[192],"achieves":[194],"41.9fJ/conv.-step":[195],"at":[196,201],"low":[197],"input":[198],"frequencies,":[199],"64.1fJ/conv.-step":[200],"Nyquist,":[202],"20GHz":[205],"3dB":[206],"bandwidth.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-27T06:17:20.405678","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}