{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3019227464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc48029.2020.9075887","title":"Compute-in-Memory with Emerging Nonvolatile-Memories: Challenges and Prospects","display_name":"Compute-in-Memory with Emerging Nonvolatile-Memories: Challenges and Prospects","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3019227464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc48029.2020.9075887","mag":"3019227464"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc48029.2020.9075887","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc48029.2020.9075887","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054894631","display_name":"Shimeng Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0068-3652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shimeng Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062894678","display_name":"Xiaoyu Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5337-5680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076031530","display_name":"Xiaochen Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6148-7711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaochen Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014877058","display_name":"Shanshi Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1760-7656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanshi Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7778543829917908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","score":0.7476011514663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6852861046791077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-volatile-memory","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","score":0.5486205816268921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.505441427230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.4432005286216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-change-memory","display_name":"Phase-change memory","score":0.41252461075782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.330169141292572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3238071799278259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3024391829967499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2763166129589081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16528105735778809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10609179735183716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7778543829917908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182019814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143830","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.7476011514663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6852861046791077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177950962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10997658","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","level":2,"score":0.5486205816268921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.505441427230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4432005286216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64142963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153902","display_name":"Phase-change memory","level":3,"score":0.41252461075782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.330169141292572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3238071799278259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3024391829967499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2763166129589081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16528105735778809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10609179735183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133256868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7180940","display_name":"Phase change","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc48029.2020.9075887","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc48029.2020.9075887","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1916668514","https://openalex.org/W1937359183","https://openalex.org/W2433248078","https://openalex.org/W2527492855","https://openalex.org/W2742395195","https://openalex.org/W2782046614","https://openalex.org/W2785141883","https://openalex.org/W2786159202","https://openalex.org/W2790556218","https://openalex.org/W2794194363","https://openalex.org/W2798554798","https://openalex.org/W2807750997","https://openalex.org/W2809579658","https://openalex.org/W2898994846","https://openalex.org/W2912664664","https://openalex.org/W2914754358","https://openalex.org/W2921329602","https://openalex.org/W2921351161","https://openalex.org/W2922487710","https://openalex.org/W2922523256","https://openalex.org/W2943765373","https://openalex.org/W2946047477","https://openalex.org/W2960778947","https://openalex.org/W2966199719","https://openalex.org/W2983750276","https://openalex.org/W3005619596","https://openalex.org/W3023154643","https://openalex.org/W3024621361","https://openalex.org/W6727867346","https://openalex.org/W6742224841","https://openalex.org/W6748144487","https://openalex.org/W6748877789","https://openalex.org/W6752956637","https://openalex.org/W6761042657"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076211355","https://openalex.org/W2065076119","https://openalex.org/W2533127403","https://openalex.org/W2007070351","https://openalex.org/W2033811947","https://openalex.org/W2183989414","https://openalex.org/W1551399929","https://openalex.org/W2410132916","https://openalex.org/W989761102","https://openalex.org/W2162174949"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"invited":[1],"paper":[2],"surveys":[3],"the":[4,36,66,94],"recent":[5],"progresses":[6],"of":[7,84],"compute-in-memory":[8],"(CIM)":[9],"prototype":[10],"chip":[11],"designs":[12],"with":[13],"emerging":[14],"nonvolatile":[15],"memories":[16],"(eNVMs)":[17],"such":[18],"as":[19],"resistive":[20],"random":[21],"access":[22],"memory":[23,37],"(RRAM)":[24],"technology.":[25],"8kb":[26],"to":[27,75],"4Mb":[28],"CIM":[29],"mixed-signal":[30],"macros":[31],"(with":[32],"analog":[33],"computation":[34],"within":[35],"array)":[38],"have":[39],"been":[40],"demonstrated":[41],"by":[42,80],"academia":[43],"and":[44,50,99],"industry,":[45],"showing":[46],"promising":[47],"energy":[48],"efficiency":[49],"throughput":[51],"for":[52,61],"machine":[53],"learning":[54],"inference":[55,95],"acceleration.":[56],"However,":[57],"grand":[58],"challenges":[59],"exist":[60],"large-scale":[62],"system":[63],"design":[64],"including":[65],"following:":[67],"1)":[68],"substantial":[69],"analog-to-digital":[70],"(ADC)":[71],"overhead;":[72],"2)":[73],"scalability":[74],"advanced":[76],"logic":[77],"node":[78],"limited":[79],"high":[81],"write":[82],"voltage":[83],"eNVMs;":[85],"3)":[86],"process":[87],"variations":[88],"(e.g.":[89],"ADC":[90],"offset)":[91],"that":[92],"degrade":[93],"accuracy.":[96],"Mitigation":[97],"strategies":[98],"possible":[100],"future":[101],"research":[102],"directions":[103],"are":[104],"discussed.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}