{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2801106500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2019.8780283","title":"A 32 Gb/s ADC-Based PAM-4 Receiver with 2-bit/Stage SAR ADC and Partially-Unrolled DFE","display_name":"A 32 Gb/s ADC-Based PAM-4 Receiver with 2-bit/Stage SAR ADC and Partially-Unrolled DFE","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2801106500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2019.8780283","mag":"2801106500"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc.2019.8780283","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2019.8780283","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051657486","display_name":"Shiva Kiran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shiva Kiran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Analog and Mixed-Signal Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034983873","display_name":"Shengchang Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0936-1593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengchang Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Analog and Mixed-Signal Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078320417","display_name":"Ying Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Analog and Mixed-Signal Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000928317","display_name":"Sebasti\u00e1n Hoyos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2691-3700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Hoyos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Analog and Mixed-Signal Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002814402","display_name":"Samuel Palermo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6555-1474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Palermo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Analog and Mixed-Signal Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051657486"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3912,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57159667,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7111048102378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/successive-approximation-adc","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","score":0.6381819248199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5862607955932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5555529594421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.5195713043212891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equalization","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","score":0.5076175928115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-adc","display_name":"Flash ADC","score":0.4904741942882538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparator","display_name":"Comparator","score":0.45135626196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4138268828392029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.41030117869377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3483933210372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2802576422691345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17908570170402527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16867193579673767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.08485382795333862}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7111048102378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60154766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2650458","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","level":4,"score":0.6381819248199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5862607955932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5555529594421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5195713043212891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75755367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104531076","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","level":3,"score":0.5076175928115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164862427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2744647","display_name":"Flash ADC","level":4,"score":0.4904741942882538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155745195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164179","display_name":"Comparator","level":3,"score":0.45135626196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4138268828392029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.41030117869377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3483933210372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2802576422691345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17908570170402527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16867193579673767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.08485382795333862}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc.2019.8780283","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2019.8780283","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523459467","https://openalex.org/W2034357805","https://openalex.org/W2119827200","https://openalex.org/W2289900363","https://openalex.org/W2292053544","https://openalex.org/W2294812162","https://openalex.org/W2570488823","https://openalex.org/W2741290896"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3028366910","https://openalex.org/W2340159482","https://openalex.org/W2297502789","https://openalex.org/W2809902876","https://openalex.org/W2147238716","https://openalex.org/W3161232211","https://openalex.org/W955403257","https://openalex.org/W4211167545","https://openalex.org/W1771023983","https://openalex.org/W2756508297"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,47],"PAM-4":[1,27],"ADC-based":[2,139],"receiver":[3,104,140],"employs":[4],"a":[5,14,25,32,107,115,127,142],"32-way":[6],"time-interleaved":[7],"6-bit":[8,66],"2-bit/stage":[9],"loop-unrolled":[10],"SAR":[11],"ADC":[12,54,90],"with":[13,24,114,126],"single":[15],"capacitive":[16],"reference":[17],"DAC.":[18],"Digital":[19],"equalization":[20,78],"complexity":[21],"is":[22,50],"reduced":[23],"new":[26],"DFE":[28],"architecture":[29],"that":[30],"has":[31],"gate":[33],"count":[34],"comparable":[35],"to":[36,60,92],"an":[37,56],"NRZ":[38],"DFE,":[39],"while":[40],"simultaneously":[41],"halving":[42],"the":[43,53,62,65,82,89,102,150],"critical":[44],"path":[45],"delay.":[46,96],"3-tap":[48,71],"FFE":[49,67,73],"embedded":[51,72],"in":[52,98],"using":[55],"additional":[57],"non-binary":[58],"DAC":[59],"improve":[61],"coverage":[63],"of":[64,81,145],"coefficient":[68],"space.":[69],"This":[70],"and":[74,120,153],"CTLE":[75],"front-end":[76],"partial":[77],"allows":[79],"placement":[80],"CDR's":[83],"Mueller-Muller":[84],"phase":[85],"detector":[86],"directly":[87],"at":[88,106],"output":[91],"avoid":[93],"excessive":[94],"loop":[95],"Fabricated":[97],"GP":[99],"65nm":[100],"CMOS,":[101],"32Gb/s":[103],"operates":[105],"BER":[108],"<;":[109,121],"10":[110,122],"<sup":[111,123],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[112,124],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-11</sup>":[113],"27":[116],"dB":[117,129],"loss":[118,130],"channel":[119,131],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-9</sup>":[125],"30":[128],"without":[132],"utilizing":[133],"any":[134],"transmit":[135],"equalization.":[136],"The":[137],"complete":[138],"achieves":[141],"power":[143],"efficiency":[144],"8.25":[146],"pJ/bit,":[147],"including":[148],"all":[149],"front-end,":[151],"ADC,":[152],"DSP":[154],"power.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}