{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2801626445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2018.8357079","title":"A low-power integrated power converter for an electromagnetic vibration energy harvester with 150 mV-AC cold startup, frequency tuning, and 50 Hz AC-to-DC conversion","display_name":"A low-power integrated power converter for an electromagnetic vibration energy harvester with 150 mV-AC cold startup, frequency tuning, and 50 Hz AC-to-DC conversion","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2801626445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2018.8357079","mag":"2801626445"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc.2018.8357079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2018.8357079","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011015676","display_name":"Ujwal Radhakrishna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2314-5187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ujwal Radhakrishna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004746250","display_name":"Patrick Riehl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117023288","display_name":"Analog Devices (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01545pm61","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117023288"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Riehl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Analog Devices, Inc., Wilmington, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analog Devices, Inc., Wilmington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117023288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000682696","display_name":"Nachiket Desai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6795-6440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nachiket Desai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111435037","display_name":"Phillip Nadeau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phillip Nadeau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005444135","display_name":"Yuechen Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2155-733X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuechen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112363540","display_name":"Abraham Shin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abraham Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022916324","display_name":"Jeffrey H. Lang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5765-4369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey H. Lang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084128470","display_name":"Anantha P. Chandrakasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5977-2748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anantha P. Chandrakasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011015676"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0032,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73967307,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.6410502791404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impedance-matching","display_name":"Impedance matching","score":0.5203763842582703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.4833885729312897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.4714561402797699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.45561063289642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.44732919335365295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lc-circuit","display_name":"LC circuit","score":0.41149789094924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.39026206731796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3659263253211975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32173073291778564}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6410502791404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C612350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761108","display_name":"Impedance matching","level":3,"score":0.5203763842582703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.4833885729312897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.4714561402797699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.45561063289642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.44732919335365295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34627536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732473","display_name":"LC circuit","level":4,"score":0.41149789094924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.39026206731796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3659263253211975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32173073291778564}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc.2018.8357079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2018.8357079","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989043209","https://openalex.org/W1991078538","https://openalex.org/W2056448754","https://openalex.org/W2080994658","https://openalex.org/W2131261240","https://openalex.org/W2291807471","https://openalex.org/W2672785924","https://openalex.org/W2884613811","https://openalex.org/W6753685870"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2354365353","https://openalex.org/W2811287415","https://openalex.org/W1988437325","https://openalex.org/W2087608731","https://openalex.org/W2145437567","https://openalex.org/W1486956228","https://openalex.org/W3089955042","https://openalex.org/W2136855998","https://openalex.org/W2020934979","https://openalex.org/W2744035308"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,133],"paper":[1],"demonstrates":[2],"the":[3,136],"first":[4,137],"fully-functional":[5],"integrated":[6],"power":[7,45],"converter":[8],"designed":[9],"to":[10,35,100,114,125,130],"interface":[11,143],"a":[12,30,36,71,101,140],"MEMS-based":[13],"electromagnetic":[14],"(EM)":[15],"vibration":[16],"energy":[17,147],"harvester":[18],"for":[19,43,79,90,145],"near-50":[20],"Hz":[21],"operation.":[22],"The":[23,93,149],"IC":[24,144],"accomplishes":[25],"(i)":[26],"cold":[27],"startup":[28,58],"from":[29],"50":[31],"Hz-150-mV-peak":[32],"AC":[33],"input":[34],"1.1-V":[37],"output,":[38],"(ii)":[39],"conjugate":[40,80],"impedance":[41,81,91],"matching":[42,82],"maximum":[44],"extraction":[46],"along":[47],"with":[48,66,83,158],"resonant":[49],"frequency":[50,112],"tuning":[51,113],"and":[52,86],"(iii)":[53],"input-AC-to-output-DC":[54],"voltage":[55],"conversion.":[56],"Cold":[57],"is":[59,76,151],"achieved":[60],"using":[61],"an":[62,67,87,159],"on-chip":[63,84],"Meissner":[64],"oscillator":[65],"off-chip":[68,88],"transformer.":[69],"Thereafter,":[70],"self-timed":[72],"current-feedback-based":[73],"H-bridge":[74,95],"circuit":[75,96],"turned":[77],"on":[78],"control":[85],"microcontroller":[89],"synthesis.":[92],"regular-operation":[94],"delivers":[97],"820":[98],"uW":[99,117],"load":[102],"capacitor":[103],"at":[104,107,119],"71%":[105],"efficiency":[106],"resonance.":[108],"It":[109],"also":[110],"performs":[111],"deliver":[115],"650":[116],"(57%-efficiency)":[118],"50%":[120],"off-resonance,":[121],"thereby":[122],"demonstrating":[123],"robustness":[124],"possible":[126],"harvester-resonance":[127],"variations":[128],"due":[129],"manufacturing":[131],"tolerances.":[132],"makes":[134],"it":[135],"demonstration":[138],"of":[139,162],"full-system":[141],"low-power":[142],"vibrational":[146],"harvesters.":[148],"prototype":[150],"fabricated":[152],"in":[153],"0.18":[154],"um":[155],"CMOS":[156],"process":[157],"active":[160],"area":[161],"1.5":[163],"mm":[164],"<sup":[165],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[166],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[167],".":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-25T21:42:39.735039","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}