{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2740744518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2017.7993713","title":"On-chip transformer design and application to RF and mm-wave front-ends","display_name":"On-chip transformer design and application to RF and mm-wave front-ends","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2740744518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2017.7993713","mag":"2740744518"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc.2017.7993713","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2017.7993713","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108405870","display_name":"John R. Long","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John R. Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["RF/MMIC Group University of Waterloo"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RF/MMIC Group University of Waterloo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108405870"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5734,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69394421,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11527","display_name":"3D IC and TSV technologies","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11527","display_name":"3D IC and TSV technologies","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parasitic-extraction","display_name":"Parasitic extraction","score":0.6976314187049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monolithic-microwave-integrated-circuit","display_name":"Monolithic microwave integrated circuit","score":0.6289216876029968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planar","display_name":"Planar","score":0.5731759071350098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.5528895854949951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5477504134178162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5340543985366821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4887852370738983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.4727749824523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.465397447347641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.4517754912376404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44894763827323914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rf-front-end","display_name":"RF front end","score":0.4340170919895172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip","display_name":"Microstrip","score":0.42537304759025574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3528709411621094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27367010712623596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.24569585919380188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17371955513954163}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159818811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135947","display_name":"Parasitic extraction","level":2,"score":0.6976314187049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128450285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1945036","display_name":"Monolithic microwave integrated circuit","level":4,"score":0.6289216876029968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134786449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3391255","display_name":"Planar","level":2,"score":0.5731759071350098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.5528895854949951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5477504134178162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5340543985366821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4887852370738983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.4727749824523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.465397447347641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.4517754912376404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44894763827323914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53071545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7276615","display_name":"RF front end","level":3,"score":0.4340170919895172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639055","display_name":"Microstrip","level":2,"score":0.42537304759025574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3528709411621094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27367010712623596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.24569585919380188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17371955513954163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc.2017.7993713","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2017.7993713","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1905216755","https://openalex.org/W2104218257","https://openalex.org/W2117417104","https://openalex.org/W2062992686","https://openalex.org/W2216175200","https://openalex.org/W1923048618","https://openalex.org/W4281691147","https://openalex.org/W1990010037","https://openalex.org/W1637926182","https://openalex.org/W1723990645"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Monolithic":[0],"transformers":[1],"are":[2,8,86,102],"synthesized":[3],"from":[4],"transmission":[5],"lines;":[6],"they":[7],"not":[9,73,87],"\"lumped":[10],"elements\"":[11],"but":[12],"do":[13],"behave":[14],"that":[15],"way":[16],"over":[17],"a":[18],"limited":[19],"frequency":[20],"range.":[21],"Component":[22],"parasitics":[23],"must":[24],"be":[25],"captured":[26,77],"to":[27],"optimize":[28],"RF":[29,71],"circuit":[30],"performance.":[31],"Stacked":[32],"metal":[33,56],"windings":[34,46],"offer":[35],"wider":[36],"bandwidth":[37],"and":[38,55,90,96],"higher":[39],"k":[40],"<sub":[41],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[42],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">m</sub>":[43],"than":[44],"planar":[45,66],"in":[47,78,84,93],"some":[48],"technologies.":[49],"Metal":[50],"thickness,":[51],"intermetal":[52],"dielectric":[53],"thickness":[54],"height":[57],"above":[58],"substrate":[59],"affects":[60],"the":[61],"performance":[62,69],"of":[63,99],"stacked":[64],"vs.":[65],"transformers.":[67],"Interconnect":[68],"at":[70],"is":[72],"well-understood,":[74],"modeled":[75],"or":[76],"conventional":[79],"CAD":[80],"tools.":[81],"Passive":[82],"devices":[83,101],"Si-technology":[85],"readily":[88],"scalable,":[89],"further":[91],"improvements":[92],"process":[94],"technology":[95],"IC-CAD":[97],"models":[98],"passive":[100],"needed":[103],"for":[104],"analog":[105],"RF/MMIC":[106],"applications.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}