{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2178547953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2015.7338410","title":"A circuit designer's guide to 5G mm-wave","display_name":"A circuit designer's guide to 5G mm-wave","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2178547953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2015.7338410","mag":"2178547953"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc.2015.7338410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2015.7338410","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039764227","display_name":"Ali M. Niknejad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9246-9791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali M. Niknejad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berkeley Wireless Research Center, University of California at Berkeley, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Wireless Research Center, University of California at Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039891378","display_name":"Siva V. Thyagarajan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19268510","display_name":"Qualcomm (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04d3djg48","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siva Thyagarajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualcomm Corporation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19268510"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110516457","display_name":"Elad Alon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elad Alon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berkeley Wireless Research Center, University of California at Berkeley, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Wireless Research Center, University of California at Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100738107","display_name":"Yanjie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6431-6970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanjie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087348289","display_name":"Christopher Hull","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8479-2062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Hull","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8117,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91353504,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-broadband","display_name":"Mobile broadband","score":0.6978243589401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.6526103615760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6385161280632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6120875477790833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5650917887687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-data-rate","display_name":"High data rate","score":0.5406590700149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.530143141746521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone","display_name":"Mobile phone","score":0.4882340729236603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.47259411215782166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.451550155878067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4366837441921234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.4292134940624237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.41645801067352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.38608646392822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.2632019519805908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23318925499916077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78834623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640394","display_name":"Mobile broadband","level":3,"score":0.6978243589401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6526103615760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6385161280632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6120875477790833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5650917887687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019438356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155028","display_name":"High data rate","level":3,"score":0.5406590700149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.530143141746521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.4882340729236603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.47259411215782166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.451550155878067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4366837441921234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.4292134940624237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.41645801067352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.38608646392822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.2632019519805908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23318925499916077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc.2015.7338410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2015.7338410","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W281977850","https://openalex.org/W1994210551","https://openalex.org/W2033910137","https://openalex.org/W2037915536","https://openalex.org/W2078556520","https://openalex.org/W2106552253","https://openalex.org/W2110468965","https://openalex.org/W2181054825","https://openalex.org/W2659627408","https://openalex.org/W6610245237"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2606390201","https://openalex.org/W2790875472","https://openalex.org/W168462531","https://openalex.org/W4377087011","https://openalex.org/W4385487586","https://openalex.org/W2184252693","https://openalex.org/W2545157373","https://openalex.org/W3151724051","https://openalex.org/W2740424348","https://openalex.org/W2944153034"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,93],"fourth":[1],"generation":[2,68],"mobile":[3,45],"phone":[4],"standards":[5],"(4G)":[6],"in":[7,33,82,100],"widespread":[8],"use":[9],"include":[10],"Long":[11],"Term":[12],"Evolution":[13],"(LTE)":[14],"and":[15,35,50,90,102],"LTE-A":[16],"(Advanced),":[17],"which":[18],"support":[19],"up":[20],"to":[21,47,55,63,76],"44":[22],"bands":[23],"internationally,":[24],"or":[25],"an":[26],"aggregate":[27],"bandwidth":[28,49],"of":[29,97,117],"about":[30],"1":[31],"GHz":[32],"TDD":[34],"FDD":[36],"modes.":[37],"Techniques":[38],"such":[39],"as":[40],"carrier":[41],"aggregation":[42],"allow":[43],"the":[44,74,83,115,124],"operator":[46],"maximize":[48],"deliver":[51,77],"high":[52],"data":[53],"rate":[54],"users.":[56],"As":[57],"demand":[58],"for":[59,114,119],"wireless":[60],"connectivity":[61],"continues":[62],"grow":[64],"exponentially,":[65],"a":[66],"fifth":[67],"(5G)":[69],"standard":[70],"is":[71,99],"envisioned,":[72],"with":[73],"requirement":[75],"higher":[78],"throughputs,":[79],"more":[80],"spectrum-particularly":[81],"mm-wave":[84,125],"bands-higher":[85],"capacity":[86],"through":[87],"spatial":[88],"diversity,":[89],"lower":[91],"latency.":[92],"projected":[94],"deployment":[95],"date":[96],"5G":[98],"2019,":[101],"various":[103],"proposals":[104],"are":[105],"under":[106],"consideration.":[107],"This":[108],"paper":[109],"will":[110],"highlight":[111],"important":[112],"implications":[113],"design":[116],"transceivers":[118],"5G,":[120],"particularly":[121],"those":[122],"targeting":[123],"bands.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}