{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2175864950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2015.7338382","title":"Two-step beat frequency quantizer based ADC with adaptive reference control for low swing bio-potential signals","display_name":"Two-step beat frequency quantizer based ADC with adaptive reference control for low swing bio-potential signals","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2175864950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2015.7338382","mag":"2175864950"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc.2015.7338382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2015.7338382","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078845675","display_name":"Somnath Kundu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5891-7968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Somnath Kundu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of ECE, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of ECE, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035469250","display_name":"Bongjin Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5397-9628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095722","display_name":"Rambus (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pn5a327","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bongjin Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of ECE, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","Rambus Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of ECE, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rambus Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095722"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043025421","display_name":"Chris H. Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4194-1347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris H. Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of ECE, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of ECE, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078845675"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7081,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71245743,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-number-of-bits","display_name":"Effective number of bits","score":0.8708598613739014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swing","display_name":"Swing","score":0.7091861367225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/successive-approximation-adc","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","score":0.5811301469802856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5340707898139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beat","display_name":"Beat (acoustics)","score":0.46989819407463074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.46466007828712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.37876221537590027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.2800661027431488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.26862993836402893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1976492702960968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18263810873031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.15551292896270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14004862308502197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.13643673062324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.08604246377944946}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16671190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505579","display_name":"Effective number of bits","level":3,"score":0.8708598613739014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65655974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14867674","display_name":"Swing","level":2,"score":0.7091861367225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60154766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2650458","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","level":4,"score":0.5811301469802856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5340707898139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189809214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829522","display_name":"Beat (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.46989819407463074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.46466007828712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.37876221537590027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.2800661027431488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.26862993836402893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1976492702960968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18263810873031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.15551292896270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14004862308502197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13643673062324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.08604246377944946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc.2015.7338382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2015.7338382","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967512804","https://openalex.org/W1979512319","https://openalex.org/W1983149071","https://openalex.org/W1985280311","https://openalex.org/W1987240433","https://openalex.org/W1994929748","https://openalex.org/W1999046097","https://openalex.org/W2040122491","https://openalex.org/W2072003647","https://openalex.org/W2102190025","https://openalex.org/W2117286297","https://openalex.org/W2150332051","https://openalex.org/W2162875967","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6675414269","https://openalex.org/W6677423605"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2914701507","https://openalex.org/W2905521207","https://openalex.org/W2168717468","https://openalex.org/W2161345192","https://openalex.org/W2783221760","https://openalex.org/W4292071990","https://openalex.org/W3216962587","https://openalex.org/W3156142317","https://openalex.org/W2551486807","https://openalex.org/W169064491"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,47],"two-step":[1,63],"fully":[2],"digital":[3],"beat":[4,58],"frequency":[5,59],"quantizer":[6],"based":[7],"continuous":[8],"time":[9],"ADC":[10,36,53,64],"is":[11,70],"demonstrated":[12],"in":[13],"a":[14,51,66,81],"65nm":[15],"test":[16],"chip":[17],"to":[18],"achieve":[19],"high":[20],"resolution":[21,34],"(6-7":[22],"ENOB)":[23],"for":[24,80],"direct":[25],"conversion":[26],"of":[27,35],"low":[28],"swing":[29],"(<;10mV)":[30],"bio-potential":[31],"signals.":[32],"The":[33,61],"can":[37],"be":[38],"adaptively":[39],"controlled":[40],"depending":[41],"on":[42],"the":[43,74],"input":[44,85],"signal":[45],"swing.":[46],"triple-sampling":[48],"technique":[49],"generates":[50],"synchronous":[52],"output":[54],"from":[55],"an":[56],"asynchronous":[57],"quantizer.":[60],"proposed":[62,76],"achieves":[65],"44.5dB":[67],"SNDR":[68],"which":[69],"5.6dB":[71],"higher":[72],"than":[73],"previously":[75],"single":[77],"step":[78],"architecture":[79],"10mVpp,":[82],"300Hz":[83],"differential":[84],"signal.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}