{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2032844593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2012.6330694","title":"A 12-bit 50-MS/s 3.3-mW SAR ADC with background digital calibration","display_name":"A 12-bit 50-MS/s 3.3-mW SAR ADC with background digital calibration","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2032844593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2012.6330694","mag":"2032844593"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc.2012.6330694","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2012.6330694","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2012 Custom Integrated Circuits Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100330680","display_name":"Wenbo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2304-7616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127325","display_name":"Broadcom (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035gt5s03","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadcom Corporation, Irvine, CA, USA","UT Dallas, Richardson, TX,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom Corporation, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UT Dallas, Richardson, TX,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104031015","display_name":"Pingli Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117023288","display_name":"Analog Devices (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01545pm61","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117023288"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pingli Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Analog Devices, Inc., Wilmington, MA, USA","Analog Devices, Wilmington, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analog Devices, Inc., Wilmington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117023288"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analog Devices, Wilmington, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117023288"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047697146","display_name":"Yun Chiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5239-4417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296127346","display_name":"Broadcom (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsrac29","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296127346","https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["IL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Chiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["UT Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA","Broadcom, Corp. (Irvine, CA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UT Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom, Corp. (Irvine, CA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296127346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0647,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95620579,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spurious-free-dynamic-range","display_name":"Spurious-free dynamic range","score":0.7398407459259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.7087569832801819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/successive-approximation-adc","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","score":0.6977205276489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/12-bit","display_name":"12-bit","score":0.5823785662651062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.49233949184417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4573885500431061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.39296045899391174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.36744165420532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.30805402994155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.26879405975341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21102693676948547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1167273223400116}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119293636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657480","display_name":"Spurious-free dynamic range","level":3,"score":0.7398407459259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.7087569832801819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60154766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2650458","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","level":4,"score":0.6977205276489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776310492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3271420","display_name":"12-bit","level":3,"score":0.5823785662651062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.49233949184417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4573885500431061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.39296045899391174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.36744165420532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.30805402994155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26879405975341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21102693676948547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1167273223400116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc.2012.6330694","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2012.6330694","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2012 Custom Integrated Circuits Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145869308","https://openalex.org/W2004855658","https://openalex.org/W2053451635","https://openalex.org/W2078717740","https://openalex.org/W2164251692","https://openalex.org/W2535105646","https://openalex.org/W6663796909"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2739351926","https://openalex.org/W2542593952","https://openalex.org/W4387941295","https://openalex.org/W2565946164","https://openalex.org/W2568520569","https://openalex.org/W3116897448","https://openalex.org/W913079732","https://openalex.org/W1980428113","https://openalex.org/W4307567705","https://openalex.org/W2783221760"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,30,50,91,114,130],"background":[4],"digital":[5],"calibration":[6,41,118],"technique":[7,59],"based":[8],"on":[9],"bitwise":[10],"correlation":[11],"(BWC)":[12],"to":[13,36,48,71,122],"correct":[14],"the":[15,37,40,63,75,137],"capacitive":[16],"digital-to-analog":[17],"converter":[18],"(DAC)":[19],"mismatch":[20],"error":[21],"in":[22,73,87,136],"successive-approximation-register":[23],"(SAR)":[24],"analog-to-digital":[25],"converters":[26],"(ADC's).":[27],"Aided":[28],"by":[29],"single-bit":[31],"pseudorandom":[32],"noise":[33],"(PN)":[34],"injected":[35],"ADC":[38,76,85],"input,":[39],"engine":[42],"extracts":[43],"all":[44],"bit":[45],"weights":[46],"simultaneously":[47],"facilitate":[49],"digital-domain":[51],"correction.":[52],"The":[53,117],"analog":[54],"overhead":[55],"associated":[56],"with":[57,100,129],"this":[58],"is":[60,66,78,120],"negligible":[61],"and":[62,95,109],"conversion":[64],"speed":[65],"fully":[67],"retained":[68],"(in":[69],"contrast":[70],"[1]":[72],"which":[74],"throughput":[77],"halved).":[79],"A":[80],"prototype":[81],"12bit":[82],"50-MS/s":[83],"SAR":[84],"fabricated":[86],"90-nm":[88],"CMOS":[89],"measured":[90],"66.5-dB":[92],"peak":[93,98],"SNDR":[94],"an":[96],"86.0-dB":[97],"SFDR":[99],"calibration,":[101],"while":[102],"occupying":[103],"0.046":[104],"mm":[105,125],"<sup":[106,126],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[107,127],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[108,128],"dissipating":[110],"3.3":[111],"mW":[112,135],"from":[113],"1.2-V":[115],"supply.":[116],"logic":[119],"estimated":[121],"occupy":[123],"0.072":[124],"power":[131],"consumption":[132],"of":[133],"1.4":[134],"same":[138],"process.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-03T06:15:21.484131","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}