{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019049772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2012.6330577","title":"A 2.3–4GHz injection-locked clock multiplier with 55.7% lock range and 10-ns power-on","display_name":"A 2.3–4GHz injection-locked clock multiplier with 55.7% lock range and 10-ns power-on","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019049772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2012.6330577","mag":"2019049772"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc.2012.6330577","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2012.6330577","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2012 Custom Integrated Circuits Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022080341","display_name":"Dustin Dunwell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2284-723X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dustin Dunwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","* University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"* University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010704016","display_name":"Anthony Chan Carusone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0977-7516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Chan Carusone","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","* University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"* University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043531506","display_name":"Jared Zerbe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1339014352","display_name":"Rambus (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6j1174","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1339014352","https://openalex.org/I4210095722"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095722","display_name":"Rambus (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pn5a327","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095722"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jared Zerbe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rambus, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA","Rambus Inc, Sunnyvale CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rambus, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rambus Inc, Sunnyvale CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1339014352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065650958","display_name":"Brian Leibowitz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1339014352","display_name":"Rambus (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6j1174","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1339014352","https://openalex.org/I4210095722"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095722","display_name":"Rambus (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pn5a327","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095722"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Leibowitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rambus, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA","Rambus Inc, Sunnyvale CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rambus, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rambus Inc, Sunnyvale CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1339014352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110142183","display_name":"Barry Daly","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095722","display_name":"Rambus (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pn5a327","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095722"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1339014352","display_name":"Rambus (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6j1174","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1339014352","https://openalex.org/I4210095722"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barry Daly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rambus, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA","Rambus Inc, Sunnyvale CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rambus, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rambus Inc, Sunnyvale CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1339014352"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054949948","display_name":"J.C. Eble","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1339014352","display_name":"Rambus (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6j1174","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1339014352","https://openalex.org/I4210095722"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095722","display_name":"Rambus (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pn5a327","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095722"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Eble","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rambus, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA","Rambus Inc, Sunnyvale CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rambus, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rambus Inc, Sunnyvale CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1339014352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022080341"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.31230045,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83338588,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lock","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","score":0.7060232162475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplier","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","score":0.6168314814567566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.564928412437439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.46605050563812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-multiplier","display_name":"Frequency multiplier","score":0.45364829897880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4278780519962311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38575875759124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3530680537223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3150636553764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2549653947353363}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174839445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134386","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","level":2,"score":0.7060232162475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124584101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053266","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6168314814567566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.564928412437439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.46605050563812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146002875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074289","display_name":"Frequency multiplier","level":3,"score":0.45364829897880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4278780519962311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38575875759124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3530680537223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3150636553764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2549653947353363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc.2012.6330577","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2012.6330577","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2012 Custom Integrated Circuits Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973863817","https://openalex.org/W2080719788","https://openalex.org/W2112589203","https://openalex.org/W2115278151","https://openalex.org/W2161518222","https://openalex.org/W6670591046","https://openalex.org/W6676884390"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014521742","https://openalex.org/W2363719203","https://openalex.org/W1523933727","https://openalex.org/W4284697670","https://openalex.org/W2109445684","https://openalex.org/W2005821292","https://openalex.org/W2355563154","https://openalex.org/W2081082331","https://openalex.org/W2086299270","https://openalex.org/W2137835616"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"frequency":[1],"agile":[2],"multiplying":[3],"injection-locked":[4],"oscillator":[5],"(MILO)":[6],"suitable":[7],"for":[8],"fast":[9],"power":[10],"cycling":[11],"was":[12],"designed":[13],"in":[14],"65-nm":[15],"GP":[16],"CMOS.":[17],"Edge":[18],"detectors":[19],"and":[20,61],"multiple":[21],"injection":[22],"sites":[23],"extend":[24],"the":[25,29,58,63],"lock":[26,53],"range":[27,39],"of":[28,34],"x4":[30],"multiplier":[31],"to":[32,43],"36.3%":[33],"its":[35],"free-running":[36],"frequency.":[37],"Lock":[38],"is":[40],"further":[41],"extended":[42],"55.7%":[44],"(2.3-4":[45],"GHz)":[46],"by":[47],"using":[48],"2":[49],"MILOs":[50],"with":[51],"adjacent":[52],"ranges.":[54],"Monitoring":[55],"circuits":[56],"identify":[57],"correct":[59],"MILO":[60,65],"power-off":[62],"other":[64],"within":[66],"10":[67],"reference":[68],"clock":[69],"cycles.":[70]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}