{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2023930448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2010.5617458","title":"A 9µW 88dB DR fully-clocked switched-opamp ΔΣ modulator with novel power and area efficient resonator","display_name":"A 9µW 88dB DR fully-clocked switched-opamp ΔΣ modulator with novel power and area efficient resonator","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2023930448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2010.5617458","mag":"2023930448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc.2010.5617458","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2010.5617458","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference 2010","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076917495","display_name":"Jian Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7650-9514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092088","display_name":"Zhejiang Province Institute of Architectural Design and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00f89ms08","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of VLSI Design, University of Zhejiang, China","Inst. of VLSI Design, Zhejiang Univ., China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of VLSI Design, University of Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of VLSI Design, Zhejiang Univ., China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102248599","display_name":"Xiaobo Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-3999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092088","display_name":"Zhejiang Province Institute of Architectural Design and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00f89ms08","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobo Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of VLSI Design, University of Zhejiang, China","Inst. of VLSI Design, Zhejiang Univ., China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of VLSI Design, University of Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of VLSI Design, Zhejiang Univ., China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101837435","display_name":"Hanqing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9264-1646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092088","display_name":"Zhejiang Province Institute of Architectural Design and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00f89ms08","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanqing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of VLSI Design, University of Zhejiang, China","Inst. of VLSI Design, Zhejiang Univ., China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of VLSI Design, University of Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of VLSI Design, Zhejiang Univ., China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028312498","display_name":"Bill Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3073-1598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117023288","display_name":"Analog Devices (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01545pm61","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117023288"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bill Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Analog Devices, Inc., Shanghai, China","Analog Devices, Shanghai, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analog Devices, Inc., Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analog Devices, Shanghai, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117023288"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030460767","display_name":"Menglian Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092088","display_name":"Zhejiang Province Institute of Architectural Design and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00f89ms08","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Menglian Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of VLSI Design, University of Zhejiang, China","Inst. of VLSI Design, Zhejiang Univ., China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of VLSI Design, University of Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of VLSI Design, Zhejiang Univ., China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-amplifier","display_name":"Operational amplifier","score":0.6473920941352844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/figure-of-merit","display_name":"Figure of merit","score":0.6128716468811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6056366562843323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5257932543754578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switched-capacitor","display_name":"Switched capacitor","score":0.518699049949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5034987330436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.49347007274627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonator","display_name":"Resonator","score":0.48631104826927185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3882834315299988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.33917751908302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.315784215927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.31561627984046936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22723981738090515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.19414928555488586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.16319692134857178}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145366948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947","display_name":"Operational amplifier","level":4,"score":0.6473920941352844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130277099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3676605","display_name":"Figure of merit","level":2,"score":0.6128716468811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6056366562843323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5257932543754578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103357873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572656","display_name":"Switched capacitor","level":4,"score":0.518699049949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5034987330436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.49347007274627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97126364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669","display_name":"Resonator","level":2,"score":0.48631104826927185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3882834315299988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.33917751908302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.315784215927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.31561627984046936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22723981738090515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.19414928555488586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.16319692134857178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc.2010.5617458","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2010.5617458","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference 2010","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526236897","https://openalex.org/W1600322442","https://openalex.org/W2012816497","https://openalex.org/W2070731140","https://openalex.org/W2103805676","https://openalex.org/W2125257084","https://openalex.org/W2689743116"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2494161373","https://openalex.org/W2055545425","https://openalex.org/W2463866346","https://openalex.org/W2740421154","https://openalex.org/W2022229688","https://openalex.org/W4206261272","https://openalex.org/W145876353","https://openalex.org/W2259288840","https://openalex.org/W3141909902","https://openalex.org/W2181720916"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"9\u03bcW":[1],"88dB":[2],"DR":[3],"switched-opamp":[4],"(SO)":[5],"\u0394\u03a3":[6],"modulator":[7,98],"is":[8,54,74,99],"implemented":[9],"in":[10],"a":[11,36,42,66,78],"low":[12,105],"cost":[13],"0.35\u03bcm":[14],"CMOS":[15],"process.":[16],"To":[17],"evaluate":[18],"the":[19,51,58,64,90,96,102],"effects":[20],"of":[21,80,95],"finite":[22],"voltage":[23],"gain":[24],"and":[25,46,85],"1/f":[26],"noise":[27],"clearly,":[28],"two":[29],"high":[30],"efficient":[31],"methods":[32],"are":[33],"introduced.":[34],"And":[35],"new":[37],"fully":[38],"switched-off":[39],"SO":[40,72],"with":[41,82],"50%":[43],"power":[44,84,106],"saving":[45],"double":[47],"Figure-of-Merit":[48],"(FOM)":[49],"over":[50,89],"traditional":[52],"type":[53],"proposed":[55],"to":[56,62,71,76],"reduce":[57],"total":[59],"power.":[60],"Besides,":[61],"improve":[63],"performance,":[65],"novel":[67],"resonator":[68],"idea":[69],"applicable":[70],"technique":[73],"adopted":[75],"realize":[77],"coefficient":[79],"1/100":[81],"75%":[83],"70%":[86],"area":[87],"reduction":[88],"conventional":[91],"design.":[92],"The":[93],"FOM":[94],"designed":[97],"highest":[100],"among":[101],"collected":[103],"recent":[104],"modulators.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}