{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2141642915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2007.4405841","title":"An X- and K<i>u</i>-Band 8-Element Linear Phased Array Receiver","display_name":"An X- and K<i>u</i>-Band 8-Element Linear Phased Array Receiver","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2141642915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2007.4405841","mag":"2141642915"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc.2007.4405841","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2007.4405841","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050456027","display_name":"Kwang-Jin Koh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3921-640X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kwang-Jin Koh","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Department, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA","California Univ., San Diego"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Univ., San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006411685","display_name":"Gabriel M. Rebeiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-5132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel M. Rebeiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Department, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA","California Univ., San Diego"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Univ., San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050456027"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3223,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96696472,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"761","last_page":"764"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11527","display_name":"3D IC and TSV technologies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-module","display_name":"Phase shift module","score":0.7015365362167358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5394049882888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bicmos","display_name":"BiCMOS","score":0.5079818367958069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.46280521154403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-band","display_name":"X band","score":0.4526509940624237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4510584771633148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array","display_name":"Phased array","score":0.4488818049430847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.43796834349632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.41843533515930176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.41645869612693787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3604602515697479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3532952666282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.286449670791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.28415507078170776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2634078562259674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.20481285452842712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.1448928415775299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insertion-loss","display_name":"Insertion loss","score":0.08604812622070312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103864889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4480524","display_name":"Phase shift module","level":3,"score":0.7015365362167358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5394049882888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62427370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173416","display_name":"BiCMOS","level":4,"score":0.5079818367958069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.46280521154403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99936299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190763","display_name":"X band","level":2,"score":0.4526509940624237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4510584771633148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55494473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898","display_name":"Phased array","level":3,"score":0.4488818049430847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.43796834349632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41843533515930176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.41645869612693787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3604602515697479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3532952666282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.286449670791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.28415507078170776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2634078562259674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.20481285452842712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.1448928415775299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90327742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947396","display_name":"Insertion loss","level":2,"score":0.08604812622070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc.2007.4405841","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2007.4405841","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1666177547","https://openalex.org/W2045522226","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112200261","https://openalex.org/W2388092979","https://openalex.org/W2120290218","https://openalex.org/W2539753171","https://openalex.org/W2020407408","https://openalex.org/W2799709534","https://openalex.org/W4233348945","https://openalex.org/W4235813302","https://openalex.org/W2232737717","https://openalex.org/W1903956578"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,166],"8-element":[4],"linear":[5],"phased":[6,168],"array":[7,23,169],"receiver":[8,24,62,73],"in":[9,170],"0.18-\u03bcm":[10],"SiGe":[11],"BiCMOS":[12],"technology":[13],"for":[14,57,121],"X-and":[15],"K":[16],"<i":[17,97,109,177],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[18,98,110,154,178],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">u</i>":[19],"-band":[20],"applications.":[21],"The":[22,72,96,127,146],"adopts":[25],"RF":[26],"phase":[27,34,38,112,125,180],"shifting":[28],"architecture":[29],"and":[30,54,107,136,181],"the":[31,48,61,108,123,162,175],"active":[32],"4-bit":[33,124],"shifter":[35],"synthesizes":[36],"a":[37,67,87,171],"by":[39],"adding":[40],"two":[41],"properly":[42],"weighted":[43],"I-and":[44],"Q-input.":[45],"With":[46],"all":[47,58,122],"digital":[49],"control":[50],"circuitry,":[51],"bandgap":[52],"reference":[53],"ESD":[55],"protection":[56],"I/O":[59],"pads,":[60],"consumes":[63],"170":[64],"mA":[65],"from":[66,91],"3.3":[68],"V":[69],"supply":[70],"voltage.":[71],"shows":[74],"about":[75],"20":[76],"dB":[77,106,132],"of":[78,165],"power":[79],"gain":[80,89,100,182],"per":[81],"channel":[82],"at":[83,118,133,140,184],"12":[84,141],"GHz":[85,120,135,142],"with":[86,174],"3-dB":[88],"bandwidth":[90],"8.5":[92],"to":[93],"14.5":[94],"GHz.":[95,186],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">rms</i>":[99,111,179],"error":[101,113],"is":[102,114,130,143,150,161],"less":[103,115],"than":[104,116],"0.9":[105],"6\u00b0":[117],"6-18":[119,185],"states.":[126],"minimum":[128],"NF":[129],"3.85":[131],"10-11":[134],"typical":[137],"input":[138],"PldB":[139],"-31":[144],"dBm.":[145],"overall":[147],"chip":[148,173],"size":[149],"2.2\u00d72.45":[151],"mm":[152],"<sup":[153],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[155],".":[156],"To":[157],"our":[158],"knowledge,":[159],"this":[160],"first":[163],"demonstration":[164],"RF-based":[167],"silicon":[172],"record":[176],"errors":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}