{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2169846052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2000.852636","title":"A million gate PLD with 622 MHz I/O interface, multiple PLLs and high performance embedded CAM","display_name":"A million gate PLD with 622 MHz I/O interface, multiple PLLs and high performance embedded CAM","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2169846052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2000.852636","mag":"2169846052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc.2000.852636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2000.852636","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2000 Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (Cat. No.00CH37044)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034057959","display_name":"Shing-Chi Cheung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3508-7172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22433950","display_name":"Altera (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/017b7j426","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22433950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Cheung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Altera Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Altera Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22433950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110526867","display_name":"Kok Keng Chua","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22433950","display_name":"Altera (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/017b7j426","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22433950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.K. Chua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Altera Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Altera Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22433950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049154464","display_name":"Boon-Yong Ang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22433950","display_name":"Altera (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/017b7j426","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22433950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.J. Ang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Altera Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Altera Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22433950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038165961","display_name":"T.P. Chong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22433950","display_name":"Altera (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/017b7j426","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22433950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.P. Chong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Altera Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Altera Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22433950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045712543","display_name":"W.L. Goay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22433950","display_name":"Altera (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/017b7j426","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22433950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.L. Goay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Altera Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Altera Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22433950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069283935","display_name":"Wei-Yee Koay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22433950","display_name":"Altera (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/017b7j426","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22433950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.Y. Koay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Altera Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Altera Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22433950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086634225","display_name":"S.W. Kuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22433950","display_name":"Altera (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/017b7j426","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22433950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.W. Kuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Altera Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Altera Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22433950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019379927","display_name":"Chang-Soon Lim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22433950","display_name":"Altera (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/017b7j426","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22433950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.P. Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Altera Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Altera Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22433950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028728073","display_name":"J.S. Oon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22433950","display_name":"Altera (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/017b7j426","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22433950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.S. Oon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Altera Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Altera Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22433950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049358439","display_name":"T.T. See","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22433950","display_name":"Altera (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/017b7j426","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22433950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.T. See","raw_affiliation_strings":["Altera Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Altera Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22433950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042654550","display_name":"Chih\u2010Hsuan Sung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7606-0366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22433950","display_name":"Altera (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/017b7j426","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22433950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Sung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Altera Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Altera Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22433950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005582516","display_name":"KeeHian Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22433950","display_name":"Altera (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/017b7j426","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22433950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.P. Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Altera Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Altera Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22433950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029428486","display_name":"Yulin Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9223-5258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22433950","display_name":"Altera (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/017b7j426","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22433950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y.F. Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Altera Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Altera Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22433950"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023203115","display_name":"C.K. Wong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22433950","display_name":"Altera (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/017b7j426","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22433950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.K. Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Altera Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Altera Corporation, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22433950"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034057959"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22433950"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26227983,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"143","last_page":"146"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.6849715113639832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6329971551895142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5706332325935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5544817447662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5447450876235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.5430641770362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.5105260610580444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.474855899810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37238016724586487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25332432985305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.12440928816795349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09881314635276794}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.6849715113639832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6329971551895142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5706332325935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5544817447662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5447450876235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.5430641770362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.5105260610580444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.474855899810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37238016724586487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25332432985305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.12440928816795349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09881314635276794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cicc.2000.852636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc.2000.852636","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2000 Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (Cat. No.00CH37044)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1885790674","https://openalex.org/W2153267648","https://openalex.org/W2490904451"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576949837","https://openalex.org/W4360861688","https://openalex.org/W3134930219","https://openalex.org/W984417604","https://openalex.org/W2967785526","https://openalex.org/W2065391525","https://openalex.org/W4318711045","https://openalex.org/W2151251192","https://openalex.org/W1993045784","https://openalex.org/W2249033211"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"million":[1],"gate":[2],"programmable":[3],"logic":[4],"device":[5],"(PLD)":[6],"designed":[7],"for":[8,69],"high":[9],"performance":[10,56,68],"system":[11],"integration":[12],"is":[13,18],"discussed.":[14],"The":[15,27,61],"APEX":[16],"20K1000E":[17],"fabricated":[19],"on":[20],"a":[21],"0.18":[22],"/spl":[23],"mu/m":[24],"CMOS":[25],"process.":[26],"chip":[28],"supports":[29],"multiple":[30],"I/O":[31],"standards":[32],"with":[33],"data":[34],"bandwidth":[35],"up":[36],"to":[37],"622":[38],"Mbps":[39],"when":[40],"using":[41],"the":[42],"integrated":[43],"low":[44],"voltage":[45],"differential":[46],"signaling":[47],"(LVDS)":[48],"interfaces.":[49],"Multiple":[50],"on-chip":[51],"phase-locked":[52],"loops":[53],"(PLL)":[54],"increase":[55],"and":[57],"provide":[58],"clock-frequency":[59],"synthesis.":[60],"embedded":[62],"content":[63],"addressable":[64],"memory":[65],"(CAM)":[66],"enhances":[67],"fast":[70],"search":[71],"applications.":[72]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}