{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2289004136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cic.2015.7408675","title":"Human authentication implemented for mobile applications based on ECG-data acquired from sensorized garments","display_name":"Human authentication implemented for mobile applications based on ECG-data acquired from sensorized garments","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2289004136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cic.2015.7408675","mag":"2289004136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cic.2015.7408675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cic.2015.7408675","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031787985","display_name":"Daniel Tantinger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124274","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits","ror":"https://ror.org/024ape423","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Tantinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Erlangen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042414937","display_name":"Markus Zrenner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124274","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits","ror":"https://ror.org/024ape423","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Zrenner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Erlangen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004513820","display_name":"Nadine Lang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124274","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits","ror":"https://ror.org/024ape423","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadine R Lang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Erlangen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040855702","display_name":"Heike Leutheuser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-2271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heike Leutheuser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Sports Group, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg (FAU), Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Sports Group, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg (FAU), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014144494","display_name":"Bjoern M. Eskofier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0417-0336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bjoern M. Eskofier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Sports Group, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg (FAU), Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Sports Group, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg (FAU), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016895795","display_name":"Christian Weigand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7542-994X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124274","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits","ror":"https://ror.org/024ape423","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Weigand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Erlangen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104077463","display_name":"Matthias Struck","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124274","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits","ror":"https://ror.org/024ape423","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Struck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Erlangen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031787985"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2413,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8246926,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"417","last_page":"420"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9539999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7713354229927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.7433687448501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6873911023139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heartbeat","display_name":"Heartbeat","score":0.6761335134506226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6651219129562378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.551051914691925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.5169469714164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4824736416339874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.46595248579978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4632815718650818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.43813055753707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.41148126125335693}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7713354229927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.7433687448501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6873911023139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13852961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17021880","display_name":"Heartbeat","level":2,"score":0.6761335134506226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6651219129562378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.551051914691925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.5169469714164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4824736416339874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.46595248579978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4632815718650818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43813055753707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.41148126125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cic.2015.7408675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cic.2015.7408675","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-422436","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-422436.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IIS","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/394833","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/394833","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490214324","https://openalex.org/W2002422013","https://openalex.org/W2041040282","https://openalex.org/W2162273778","https://openalex.org/W2168028135","https://openalex.org/W2170941890","https://openalex.org/W2316540906","https://openalex.org/W2535940264","https://openalex.org/W2998216295","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W7066667914"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385543909","https://openalex.org/W3039320222","https://openalex.org/W3199640442","https://openalex.org/W1898280036","https://openalex.org/W2315807364","https://openalex.org/W2382278803","https://openalex.org/W2376695684","https://openalex.org/W1982967776","https://openalex.org/W3000760967","https://openalex.org/W3104966193"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,31,86],"recent":[1],"years":[2],"biometric":[3,29],"systems":[4],"gain":[5],"more":[6,8],"and":[7,22,62,66,71,82,101],"importance.":[9],"Studies":[10],"showed,":[11],"that":[12],"authentication":[13,161],"with":[14],"a":[15,28,46,142],"clinical":[16],"electrocardiogram":[17],"(ECG)":[18],"is":[19,39,133],"principally":[20],"possible":[21],"hence":[23],"could":[24],"be":[25],"used":[26,97,108],"as":[27,157],"feature.":[30],"this":[32],"work":[33],"an":[34,164],"algorithm":[35,162],"was":[36,96,107],"implemented.":[37],"which":[38,145],"capable":[40],"of":[41,45,60,121,138,141,168],"segmenting":[42],"single":[43],"heartbeats":[44],"mobile":[47],"recorded":[48],"single-channel-ECG.":[49],"Based":[50],"on":[51,135],"these":[52],"heartbeats,":[53],"fiducial":[54],"features,":[55],"features":[56,68,130,158],"from":[57,112],"the":[58,74,90,119,122,128,136,139,147,154,159],"combination":[59],"autocorrelation":[61],"discrete":[63],"cosine":[64],"transform,":[65],"wavelet":[67,155],"were":[69,78],"extracted":[70],"considered":[72],"for":[73],"classification":[75],"process.":[76],"They":[77],"evaluated":[79],"concerning":[80],"distinctiveness":[81],"stability":[83],"over":[84,151],"time.":[85,152],"order":[87,116],"to":[88,98,109,117],"reduce":[89],"feature":[91],"space,":[92],"sequential":[93],"forward":[94],"selection":[95],"eliminate":[99],"unstable":[100],"non-distinctive":[102],"features.":[103],"A":[104],"sensorized":[105],"garment":[106],"derive":[110],"ECG-signals":[111],"ten":[113],"persons":[114],"in":[115],"evaluate":[118],"performance":[120],"proposed":[123],"methods.":[124],"The":[125],"wavelet-transform":[126],"provides":[127,146],"best":[129],"since":[131],"it":[132],"focusing":[134],"characteristics":[137],"QRS-complex":[140],"human":[143],"heartbeat,":[144],"most":[148],"stable":[149],"information":[150],"Using":[153],"coefficients":[156],"developed":[160],"produced":[163],"equal":[165],"error":[166],"rate":[167],"12.53":[169],"%.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}