{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2135465495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ciasg.2011.5953340","title":"Adaptive critic design based dynamic optimal power flow controller for a smart grid","display_name":"Adaptive critic design based dynamic optimal power flow controller for a smart grid","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2135465495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ciasg.2011.5953340","mag":"2135465495"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ciasg.2011.5953340","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ciasg.2011.5953340","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence Applications In Smart Grid (CIASG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101696564","display_name":"Jiaqi Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3796-9785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiaqi Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","[School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105356524","display_name":"Ronald G. Harley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald G. Harley","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","[School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064203120","display_name":"Ganesh K. Venayagamoorthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3154-8119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ganesh K. Venayagamoorthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Real-Time Power and Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","Real-Time Power and Intelligent Systems Laboratory Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Real-Time Power and Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Real-Time Power and Intelligent Systems Laboratory Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101696564"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6496,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90717065,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12794","display_name":"Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.6584110260009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6452056765556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.5366795063018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5283843874931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.5150160789489746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-point","display_name":"Operating point","score":0.4960273206233978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-control","display_name":"Optimal control","score":0.47524118423461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-programming","display_name":"Dynamic programming","score":0.4605101943016052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-flow","display_name":"Power flow","score":0.4290994703769684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-demand","display_name":"Dynamic demand","score":0.426975280046463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.42137882113456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4171541631221771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.41458725929260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.33454251289367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2897026538848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.2809801995754242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.21074935793876648}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.6584110260009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6452056765556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.5366795063018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5283843874931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.5150160789489746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22762622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628904","display_name":"Operating point","level":2,"score":0.4960273206233978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91575142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971426","display_name":"Optimal control","level":2,"score":0.47524118423461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37404715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380679","display_name":"Dynamic programming","level":2,"score":0.4605101943016052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986056383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556030","display_name":"Power flow","level":4,"score":0.4290994703769684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45872418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318966","display_name":"Dynamic demand","level":3,"score":0.426975280046463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.42137882113456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4171541631221771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.41458725929260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.33454251289367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2897026538848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.2809801995754242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.21074935793876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ciasg.2011.5953340","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ciasg.2011.5953340","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence Applications In Smart Grid (CIASG)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10029921","https://openalex.org/W1763243278","https://openalex.org/W1854776945","https://openalex.org/W2005790804","https://openalex.org/W2006266089","https://openalex.org/W2025252143","https://openalex.org/W2034767924","https://openalex.org/W2107163632","https://openalex.org/W2109165362","https://openalex.org/W2109550196","https://openalex.org/W2110763866","https://openalex.org/W2124523361","https://openalex.org/W2126386737","https://openalex.org/W2129318698","https://openalex.org/W2133555765","https://openalex.org/W2134172715","https://openalex.org/W2134869843","https://openalex.org/W2136064843","https://openalex.org/W2137925469","https://openalex.org/W2150661999","https://openalex.org/W2151109389","https://openalex.org/W2157496029","https://openalex.org/W2168799412","https://openalex.org/W2168908081","https://openalex.org/W2561072559","https://openalex.org/W2764719964","https://openalex.org/W3024639915","https://openalex.org/W4234858271","https://openalex.org/W6686817729"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2751256511","https://openalex.org/W1597785538","https://openalex.org/W2382521298","https://openalex.org/W2353074559","https://openalex.org/W2945931266","https://openalex.org/W2104742914","https://openalex.org/W2028285142","https://openalex.org/W3003337331","https://openalex.org/W2385053539","https://openalex.org/W1866151924"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"adaptive":[1],"critic":[2],"design":[3],"(ACD)":[4],"based":[5],"dynamic":[6,88],"optimal":[7,66,96],"power":[8,41,64,118],"flow":[9],"control":[10,100],"(DOPFC)":[11],"is":[12,91,102,120],"proposed":[13,59,130],"in":[14,25],"this":[15],"paper":[16],"as":[17,51],"a":[18,26],"solution":[19],"to":[20,47,93,105,122],"the":[21,34,52,63,72,77,85,99,124,129],"smart":[22],"grid":[23],"operation":[24,108],"high":[27],"short-term":[28],"uncertainty":[29],"and":[30,44,111,126],"variability":[31],"environment.":[32],"With":[33],"increasing":[35],"penetration":[36],"of":[37,128],"intermittent":[38],"renewable":[39],"generation,":[40],"system":[42,53,65,107,119],"stability":[43,110],"security":[45,112],"need":[46],"be":[48],"ensured":[49],"dynamically":[50,61],"operating":[54,67],"condition":[55],"continuously":[56,70],"changes.":[57],"The":[58,81],"DOPFC":[60,132],"tracks":[62],"point":[68],"by":[69],"adjusting":[71],"steady-state":[73],"set":[74],"points":[75],"from":[76],"traditional":[78],"OPF":[79],"algorithms.":[80],"ACD":[82],"technique,":[83],"specifically":[84],"dual":[86],"heuristic":[87],"programming":[89],"(DHP),":[90],"used":[92,121],"provide":[94],"nonlinear":[95],"control,":[97],"where":[98],"objective":[101],"formulated":[103],"explicitly":[104],"incorporate":[106],"economy,":[109],"considerations.":[113],"A":[114],"12":[115],"bus":[116],"test":[117],"demonstrate":[123],"development":[125],"effectiveness":[127],"ACD-based":[131],"using":[133],"recurrent":[134],"neural":[135],"networks.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-25T21:42:39.735039","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}