{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1499383998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/chinsl.2004.1409567","title":"Spoken language processing: people versus machines","display_name":"Spoken language processing: people versus machines","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-04-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1499383998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/chinsl.2004.1409567","mag":"1499383998"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/chinsl.2004.1409567","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/chinsl.2004.1409567","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SympoTIC '04. Joint 1st Workshop on Mobile Future & Symposium on Trends In Communications (IEEE Cat. No.04EX877)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100702485","display_name":"William Yang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6153-8240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W.S.-Y. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, China","Chinese Univ. of Hong Kong, Shatin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Univ. of Hong Kong, Shatin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100702485"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05065894,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"K","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9459999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9459999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.829520583152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoken-language","display_name":"Spoken language","score":0.7855972051620483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chorus","display_name":"Chorus","score":0.7290831804275513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-processing","display_name":"Speech processing","score":0.5894590616226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5744886994361877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5628167390823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.49277833104133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-synthesis","display_name":"Speech synthesis","score":0.4453260004520416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.43261435627937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.42461585998535156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4152160584926605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.22899529337882996}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.829520583152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776230583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1322198","display_name":"Spoken language","level":2,"score":0.7855972051620483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780832652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5105266","display_name":"Chorus","level":2,"score":0.7290831804275513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.5894590616226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5744886994361877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5628167390823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.49277833104133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14999030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16346","display_name":"Speech synthesis","level":2,"score":0.4453260004520416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.43261435627937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.42461585998535156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4152160584926605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.22899529337882996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/chinsl.2004.1409567","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/chinsl.2004.1409567","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SympoTIC '04. Joint 1st Workshop on Mobile Future & Symposium on Trends In Communications (IEEE Cat. No.04EX877)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164147372","https://openalex.org/W2550171623","https://openalex.org/W4253660971","https://openalex.org/W1909292483","https://openalex.org/W1428730622","https://openalex.org/W1658560081","https://openalex.org/W2146616055","https://openalex.org/W2096389830","https://openalex.org/W2899676847","https://openalex.org/W596245619"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"form":[1],"only":[2],"given.":[3],"A":[4],"fundamental":[5],"challenge":[6],"we":[7,29],"must":[8],"meet":[9],"for":[10],"computers":[11],"to":[12,21,49,60,112,121,132],"eventually":[13],"process":[14],"spoken":[15,136],"language":[16,123],"as":[17,19],"effectively":[18],"humans":[20],"capture":[22],"the":[23,38,47,73,133],"immensely":[24],"rich":[25],"fund":[26],"of":[27,69,103,107,117,135],"information":[28,42,109],"have":[30,84],"in":[31,37,62,79],"our":[32],"heads":[33],"that":[34],"is":[35,43,110,119,130],"not":[36],"speech":[39,80],"signal.":[40],"This":[41],"what":[44],"gives":[45],"us":[46],"ability":[48],"supply":[50],"acoustic":[51],"cues":[52],"when":[53],"these":[54],"are":[55],"degraded":[56],"or":[57,59],"missing,":[58],"zero":[61],"on":[63,96],"one":[64],"speaker":[65],"amid":[66],"a":[67,97],"chorus":[68],"other":[70],"voices.":[71],"While":[72],"powerful":[74],"statistical":[75],"methods":[76],"currently":[77],"used":[78],"recognition":[81],"and":[82,88,100,115],"synthesis":[83],"brought":[85],"some":[86,116],"success":[87],"useful":[89],"applications,":[90],"future":[91],"progress":[92],"will":[93],"depend":[94],"crucially":[95],"deeper":[98],"knowledge":[99],"greater":[101],"use":[102],"this":[104,108,126],"information.":[105],"Some":[106],"applicable":[111],"all":[113],"languages,":[114],"it":[118],"specific":[120],"individual":[122],"types.":[124],"In":[125],"discussion,":[127],"special":[128],"attention":[129],"given":[131],"processing":[134],"Chinese.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}