{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2433614662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/chinacom.2015.7497950","title":"Indoor device-free passive localization for intrusion detection using multi-feature PNN","display_name":"Indoor device-free passive localization for intrusion detection using multi-feature PNN","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2433614662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/chinacom.2015.7497950","mag":"2433614662"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/chinacom.2015.7497950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/chinacom.2015.7497950","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 10th International Conference on Communications and Networking in China (ChinaCom)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040270498","display_name":"Zengshan Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2847-0488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zengshan Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Key Lab of Mobile Communications Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Lab of Mobile Communications Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090238197","display_name":"Xiangdong Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4451-5327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangdong Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Key Lab of Mobile Communications Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Lab of Mobile Communications Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037835022","display_name":"Mu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3533-2227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Key Lab of Mobile Communications Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Lab of Mobile Communications Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100653006","display_name":"Shuangshuang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9403-2393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuangshuang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Key Lab of Mobile Communications Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Lab of Mobile Communications Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090097668","display_name":"Luyan Shao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luyan Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Key Lab of Mobile Communications Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Lab of Mobile Communications Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040270498"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5919,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74124359,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"272","last_page":"277"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8110320568084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.7495701313018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rss","display_name":"RSS","score":0.6414822340011597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-neural-network","display_name":"Probabilistic neural network","score":0.6368665099143982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.6129159927368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5861640572547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5564650297164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5394156575202942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.535474419593811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.47626993060112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.30199670791625977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-delay-neural-network","display_name":"Time delay neural network","score":0.10311242938041687}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8110320568084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.7495701313018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2385561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45432","display_name":"RSS","level":2,"score":0.6414822340011597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134342201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246859","display_name":"Probabilistic neural network","level":4,"score":0.6368665099143982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6129159927368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5861640572547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5564650297164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5394156575202942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.535474419593811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.47626993060112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.30199670791625977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175202392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2434543","display_name":"Time delay neural network","level":3,"score":0.10311242938041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/chinacom.2015.7497950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/chinacom.2015.7497950","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 10th International Conference on Communications and Networking in China (ChinaCom)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W257149706","https://openalex.org/W1976193075","https://openalex.org/W1991759061","https://openalex.org/W1992408997","https://openalex.org/W1999265278","https://openalex.org/W2042738399","https://openalex.org/W2094204865","https://openalex.org/W2097520006","https://openalex.org/W2112737587","https://openalex.org/W2117013956","https://openalex.org/W2125431326","https://openalex.org/W2150286030","https://openalex.org/W2157291767","https://openalex.org/W2164692160","https://openalex.org/W2170589361","https://openalex.org/W2545469766","https://openalex.org/W6678333482","https://openalex.org/W6682001073"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W426968574","https://openalex.org/W2365639220","https://openalex.org/W2382520895","https://openalex.org/W2393709043","https://openalex.org/W2080567403","https://openalex.org/W2539387137","https://openalex.org/W2374952201","https://openalex.org/W2374808384","https://openalex.org/W2385449752","https://openalex.org/W2145799841"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Indoor":[0],"device-free":[1,64,150],"passive":[2,65,151],"localization":[3,66],"is":[4,164],"an":[5,118],"emerging":[6],"technique":[7,67],"that":[8,124],"can":[9,128,157],"be":[10],"used":[11,56],"in":[12,57,60,92,117],"a":[13,136],"variety":[14],"of":[15,77,89,106],"fields,":[16],"like":[17],"the":[18,28,38,46,63,70,75,81,87,99,104,125,133,140,159,162],"intrusion":[19,71,83,107],"detection":[20,152],"and":[21,154],"smart":[22],"homes,":[23],"which":[24,52,161],"does":[25],"not":[26],"require":[27],"target":[29],"to":[30,68,79,86,102,147],"carry":[31],"any":[32],"devices":[33],"or":[34],"participate":[35],"actively":[36],"during":[37],"localization.":[39,113],"In":[40],"this":[41],"paper,":[42],"we":[43,97],"rely":[44],"on":[45],"Probabilistic":[47],"Neural":[48],"Network":[49],"(PNN)":[50],"algorithm":[51],"has":[53],"been":[54],"widely":[55],"pattern":[58],"recognition":[59],"combination":[61],"with":[62,135],"realize":[69],"detection.":[72],"We":[73],"utilize":[74],"variance":[76],"RSS":[78],"classify":[80],"different":[82],"states.":[84],"Due":[85],"limitation":[88],"single-feature":[90,137],"input":[91],"providing":[93],"information":[94],"for":[95],"classifier,":[96],"propose":[98],"multi-feature":[100,126],"PNN":[101,127,134],"improve":[103],"accuracy":[105,145],"detection,":[108],"as":[109,111],"well":[110],"area":[112,160],"Our":[114],"experiments":[115],"conducted":[116],"actual":[119],"indoor":[120],"Wi-Fi":[121],"environment":[122],"shows":[123],"reach":[129],"better":[130],"performance":[131],"than":[132],"input.":[138],"Finally,":[139],"proposed":[141],"approach":[142,156],"achieves":[143],"higher":[144],"compared":[146],"some":[148],"exited":[149],"approaches,":[153],"our":[155],"locate":[158],"intruder":[163],"really":[165],"located":[166],"at":[167],"accurately.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}