{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4220664154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgo53902.2022.9741289","title":"PALMED: Throughput Characterization for Superscalar Architectures","display_name":"PALMED: Throughput Characterization for Superscalar Architectures","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4220664154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgo53902.2022.9741289"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cgo53902.2022.9741289","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgo53902.2022.9741289","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization (CGO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058893408","display_name":"Nicolas Derumigny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0224-4098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101348","display_name":"Centre Inria de l'Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/00n8d6z93","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210101348"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106785703","display_name":"Institut polytechnique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbt2524","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104430","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/01c8rcg82","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210104430","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Derumigny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Inria, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LIG,Grenoble,France,38000","Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Inria, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LIG,Grenoble,France,38000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101348","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I4210104430","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064060612","display_name":"Th\u00e9ophile Bastian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101348","display_name":"Centre Inria de l'Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/00n8d6z93","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210101348"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106785703","display_name":"Institut polytechnique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbt2524","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104430","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/01c8rcg82","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210104430","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theophile Bastian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Inria, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LIG,Grenoble,France,38000"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Inria, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LIG,Grenoble,France,38000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101348","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I4210104430","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052222868","display_name":"Fabian M. Gruber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6375-3446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104430","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/01c8rcg82","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210104430","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101348","display_name":"Centre Inria de l'Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/00n8d6z93","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210101348"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106785703","display_name":"Institut polytechnique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbt2524","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabian Gruber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Inria, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LIG,Grenoble,France,38000"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Inria, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LIG,Grenoble,France,38000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101348","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I4210104430","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054129043","display_name":"Guillaume Iooss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0326-1807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106785703","display_name":"Institut polytechnique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbt2524","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101348","display_name":"Centre Inria de l'Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/00n8d6z93","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210101348"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104430","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/01c8rcg82","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210104430","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guillaume Iooss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Inria, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LIG,Grenoble,France,38000"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Inria, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LIG,Grenoble,France,38000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101348","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I4210104430","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008882200","display_name":"Christophe Guillon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8308-8682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104693","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/01c74sd89","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210104693"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christophe Guillon","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics,France","STMicroelectronics, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040769038","display_name":"Louis-No\u00ebl Pouchet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-3097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louis-Noel Pouchet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State University,Fort Collins,Colorado,USA","Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University,Fort Collins,Colorado,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089282120","display_name":"Fabrice Rastello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6589-9956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106785703","display_name":"Institut polytechnique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbt2524","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101348","display_name":"Centre Inria de l'Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/00n8d6z93","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210101348"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104430","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/01c8rcg82","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210104430","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabrice Rastello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Inria, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LIG,Grenoble,France,38000"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Inria, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LIG,Grenoble,France,38000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101348","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I4210104430","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058893408"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210101348","https://openalex.org/I4210104430","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I92446798"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9322,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70937387,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"106","last_page":"117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.855932891368866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microarchitecture","display_name":"Microarchitecture","score":0.6247748136520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5818004012107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.53987056016922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instruction-set","display_name":"Instruction set","score":0.52237468957901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spec#","display_name":"Spec#","score":0.5030719637870789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.49183034896850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.47068148851394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operand","display_name":"Operand","score":0.4680836796760559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4048803448677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.28213900327682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1949249804019928}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.855932891368866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107598950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259864","display_name":"Microarchitecture","level":2,"score":0.6247748136520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5818004012107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.53987056016922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202491316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272683","display_name":"Instruction set","level":2,"score":0.52237468957901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778565505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2207566","display_name":"Spec#","level":2,"score":0.5030719637870789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.49183034896850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.47068148851394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55526617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719375","display_name":"Operand","level":2,"score":0.4680836796760559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4048803448677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.28213900327682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1949249804019928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cgo53902.2022.9741289","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgo53902.2022.9741289","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization (CGO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517652255","https://openalex.org/W1961751213","https://openalex.org/W1969621874","https://openalex.org/W1985514943","https://openalex.org/W2002555321","https://openalex.org/W2077940408","https://openalex.org/W2113167168","https://openalex.org/W2113235308","https://openalex.org/W2114052814","https://openalex.org/W2126112620","https://openalex.org/W2588108287","https://openalex.org/W2796645376","https://openalex.org/W2888297879","https://openalex.org/W2891241286","https://openalex.org/W2897675008","https://openalex.org/W2898200251","https://openalex.org/W2985076257","https://openalex.org/W3033482053","https://openalex.org/W3103041597","https://openalex.org/W3185474937","https://openalex.org/W4213056807","https://openalex.org/W4246166885","https://openalex.org/W4256441135","https://openalex.org/W6753910507","https://openalex.org/W6769779469","https://openalex.org/W6799111091"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4230568114","https://openalex.org/W1538545038","https://openalex.org/W1566200918","https://openalex.org/W2972412786","https://openalex.org/W4389476319","https://openalex.org/W2168654016","https://openalex.org/W4241438378","https://openalex.org/W2111003880","https://openalex.org/W4250432526","https://openalex.org/W2113248385"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"a":[1,59,70,74,96,108,112,122,126,132,141,146,180],"super-scalar":[2],"architecture,":[3,110],"the":[4,35,55,66,169,186,190,197],"scheduler":[5],"dynamically":[6],"assigns":[7],"micro-operations":[8],"$(":[9],"\\mu$":[10],"OPs)":[11],"to":[12,53,89,204,213],"execution":[13,105],"ports.":[14,106],"The":[15,78],"port":[16,113],"mapping":[17,80,114,124,148],"of":[18,37,58,61,69,81,98,104,171,183,189],"an":[19,23,82,85,92,116],"architecture":[20,83],"describes":[21,139],"how":[22],"instruction":[24,93],"decomposes":[25],"into":[26],"$\\mu$":[27,33],"OPs":[28],"and":[29,49,130,134,162,209],"lists":[30],"for":[31,149,175],"each":[32],"OP":[34],"set":[36,97,182],"ports":[38],"it":[39],"can":[40],"be":[41,90],"mapped":[42],"to.":[43],"It":[44],"is":[45,84,115,125],"used":[46],"by":[47,178,200,207],"compilers":[48],"performance":[50,56,160],"debugging":[51],"tools":[52],"characterize":[54],"throughput":[57,176,198],"sequence":[60],"instructions":[62],"repeatedly":[63],"executed":[64],"as":[65],"core":[67],"component":[68],"loop.This":[71],"paper":[72,138],"introduces":[73],"dual":[75,173],"equivalent":[76,135],"representation:":[77],"resource":[79,123,147],"abstract":[86,99],"model":[87],"where,":[88],"executed,":[91],"must":[94],"use":[95],"resources,":[100],"themselves":[101],"representing":[102],"combinations":[103],"For":[107],"given":[109],"finding":[111],"important":[117],"but":[118],"difficult":[119],"problem.":[120],"Building":[121],"more":[127],"tractable":[128],"problem":[129],"provides":[131],"simpler":[133],"model.":[136],"This":[137],"Palmed,":[140,208],"tool":[142],"that":[143,205],"automatically":[144],"builds":[145],"pipelined,":[150],"super-scalar,":[151],"out-of-order":[152],"CPU":[153,192],"architectures.":[154],"Palmed":[155],"does":[156],"not":[157],"require":[158],"hardware":[159],"counters,":[161],"relies":[163],"solely":[164],"on":[165,223,226],"runtime":[166],"measurements.We":[167],"evaluate":[168],"pertinence":[170],"our":[172],"representation":[174],"modeling":[177],"extracting":[179],"representative":[181],"basic-blocks":[184],"from":[185],"compiled":[187],"binaries":[188],"SPEC":[191],"2017":[193],"benchmarks.":[194],"We":[195],"compared":[196],"predicted":[199],"existing":[201],"machine":[202],"models":[203],"produced":[206],"found":[210],"comparable":[211],"accuracy":[212],"state-of-the":[214],"art":[215],"tools,":[216],"achieving":[217],"sub-10%":[218],"mean":[219],"square":[220],"error":[221],"rate":[222],"this":[224],"workload":[225],"Intel's":[227],"Skylake":[228],"microarchitecture.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-06T13:50:29.536080","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}