{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3122286897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgo51591.2021.9370308","title":"MLIR: Scaling Compiler Infrastructure for Domain Specific Computation","display_name":"MLIR: Scaling Compiler Infrastructure for Domain Specific Computation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3122286897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgo51591.2021.9370308","mag":"3122286897"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cgo51591.2021.9370308","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgo51591.2021.9370308","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization (CGO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064241063","display_name":"Chris Lattner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chris Lattner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055560410","display_name":"Mehdi Amini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2066-3106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Amini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025342111","display_name":"Uday Bondhugula","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8297-6159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uday Bondhugula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Science, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Science, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063162788","display_name":"Albert Cohen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8866-5343"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068599616","display_name":"Andy Davis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andy Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103037210","display_name":"Jacques A. Pienaar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0443-7624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacques Pienaar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063761660","display_name":"River Riddle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"River Riddle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076969648","display_name":"Tatiana Shpeisman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4225-8734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tatiana Shpeisman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017292577","display_name":"Nicolas Vasilache","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4096-3325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Vasilache","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034245897","display_name":"Oleksandr Zinenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1978-0222"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oleksandr Zinenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, France","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064241063"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":67.7235,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":474,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":1.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.8916792273521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.865300714969635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6287369132041931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4614056646823883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-specific-language","display_name":"Domain-specific language","score":0.44354677200317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.43458572030067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/just-in-time-compilation","display_name":"Just-in-time compilation","score":0.412345290184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3255006670951843}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.8916792273521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.865300714969635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6287369132041931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4614056646823883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135257023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691358","display_name":"Domain-specific language","level":2,"score":0.44354677200317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.43458572030067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76782552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110546","display_name":"Just-in-time compilation","level":3,"score":0.412345290184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3255006670951843}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cgo51591.2021.9370308","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgo51591.2021.9370308","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization (CGO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4015096","https://openalex.org/W1547909858","https://openalex.org/W1558370006","https://openalex.org/W1976417857","https://openalex.org/W1981899763","https://openalex.org/W1982205631","https://openalex.org/W2007845800","https://openalex.org/W2018951244","https://openalex.org/W2030906223","https://openalex.org/W2034761517","https://openalex.org/W2040856861","https://openalex.org/W2042220347","https://openalex.org/W2054253211","https://openalex.org/W2071110673","https://openalex.org/W2071952624","https://openalex.org/W2077143534","https://openalex.org/W2084917734","https://openalex.org/W2085036300","https://openalex.org/W2087085699","https://openalex.org/W2087929260","https://openalex.org/W2100111786","https://openalex.org/W2102976251","https://openalex.org/W2121610622","https://openalex.org/W2125872407","https://openalex.org/W2142685136","https://openalex.org/W2143609451","https://openalex.org/W2147578933","https://openalex.org/W2149127686","https://openalex.org/W2152885483","https://openalex.org/W2153185479","https://openalex.org/W2165673828","https://openalex.org/W2175934637","https://openalex.org/W2242334801","https://openalex.org/W2291192259","https://openalex.org/W2293007450","https://openalex.org/W2581356531","https://openalex.org/W2780077279","https://openalex.org/W2788257564","https://openalex.org/W2798341898","https://openalex.org/W2804032941","https://openalex.org/W2806891462","https://openalex.org/W2892465041","https://openalex.org/W2911450990","https://openalex.org/W2925102126","https://openalex.org/W2949967139","https://openalex.org/W2979365412","https://openalex.org/W2983923412","https://openalex.org/W2997238241","https://openalex.org/W3005193866","https://openalex.org/W3151489216","https://openalex.org/W3203568064","https://openalex.org/W4237194902","https://openalex.org/W4246166885","https://openalex.org/W4251192040","https://openalex.org/W6659068835","https://openalex.org/W6696867981","https://openalex.org/W6751349269","https://openalex.org/W6754795175","https://openalex.org/W6757717574","https://openalex.org/W6760952751"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3153841236","https://openalex.org/W2128417157","https://openalex.org/W3195007140","https://openalex.org/W4310506228","https://openalex.org/W4281950471","https://openalex.org/W3134465755","https://openalex.org/W2788011716","https://openalex.org/W2885657154","https://openalex.org/W3031192821","https://openalex.org/W4377865294"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1,66],"presents":[2,134],"MLIR,":[3,138],"a":[4,73,103],"novel":[5,90],"approach":[6],"to":[7,115],"building":[8,27,111],"reusable":[9],"and":[10,31,40,46,53,59,79,85,96,118,128,144],"extensible":[11],"compiler":[12],"infrastructure.":[13],"MLIR":[14,36,71,101],"addresses":[15],"software":[16],"fragmentation,":[17],"compilation":[18],"for":[19,77,121,137],"heterogeneous":[20],"hardware,":[21],"significantly":[22],"reducing":[23],"the":[24,38,83,108,135],"cost":[25,109],"of":[26,42,51,64,70,100,110],"domain":[28],"specific":[29],"compilers,":[30,125],"connecting":[32],"existing":[33],"compilers":[34],"together.":[35],"facilitates":[37],"design":[39,141],"implementation":[41],"code":[43],"generators,":[44],"translators":[45],"optimizers":[47],"at":[48],"different":[49],"levels":[50],"abstraction":[52],"across":[54],"application":[55],"domains,":[56],"hardware":[57],"targets":[58],"execution":[60,126],"environments.":[61],"The":[62,131],"contribution":[63],"this":[65,89],"includes":[67],"(1)":[68],"discussion":[69],"as":[72,102],"research":[74,117],"artifact,":[75],"built":[76],"extension":[78],"evolution,":[80],"while":[81],"identifying":[82],"challenges":[84],"opportunities":[86,120],"posed":[87],"by":[88],"design,":[91],"semantics,":[92],"optimization":[93],"specification,":[94],"system,":[95],"engineering.":[97],"(2)":[98],"evaluation":[99],"generalized":[104],"infrastructure":[105],"that":[106],"reduces":[107],"compilers-describing":[112],"diverse":[113],"use-cases":[114],"show":[116],"educational":[119],"future":[122],"programming":[123],"languages,":[124],"environments,":[127],"computer":[129],"architecture.":[130],"paper":[132],"also":[133],"rationale":[136],"its":[139],"original":[140],"principles,":[142],"structures":[143],"semantics.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":155},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":123},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":86},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":29}],"updated_date":"2026-04-03T22:45:19.894376","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
