{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022666100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgo.2013.6494982","title":"Instant profiling: Instrumentation sampling for profiling datacenter applications","display_name":"Instant profiling: Instrumentation sampling for profiling datacenter applications","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022666100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgo.2013.6494982","mag":"2022666100"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cgo.2013.6494982","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgo.2013.6494982","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization (CGO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000303565","display_name":"Hyoun Kyu Cho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hyoun Kyu Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, USA","(University of Michigan)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(University of Michigan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010150806","display_name":"Tipp Moseley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5042-440X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Moseley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Inc., USA","Google\u2020#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Inc., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google\u2020#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022315742","display_name":"Rick Hank","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Hank","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Inc., USA","Google\u2020#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Inc., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google\u2020#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006209368","display_name":"Derek Bruening","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Bruening","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Inc., USA","Google\u2020#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Inc., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google\u2020#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002075773","display_name":"Scott Mahlke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0438-0616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Mahlke","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, USA","(University of Michigan)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(University of Michigan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000303565"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6315,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96785197,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profiling","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","score":0.8916761875152588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8181918263435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5588172674179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.46203210949897766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spec#","display_name":"Spec#","score":0.4338439702987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.4315011501312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.37639209628105164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3568830192089081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3349088728427887}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.8916761875152588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8181918263435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5588172674179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.46203210949897766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778565505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2207566","display_name":"Spec#","level":2,"score":0.4338439702987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.4315011501312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.37639209628105164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3568830192089081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3349088728427887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cgo.2013.6494982","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgo.2013.6494982","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization (CGO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.303.3501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.303.3501","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cccp.eecs.umich.edu/papers/cho-cgo13-2.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W178302743","https://openalex.org/W262335958","https://openalex.org/W1965341318","https://openalex.org/W1975332288","https://openalex.org/W1988637082","https://openalex.org/W2001055007","https://openalex.org/W2034567497","https://openalex.org/W2045302736","https://openalex.org/W2057979783","https://openalex.org/W2077324087","https://openalex.org/W2089320150","https://openalex.org/W2095063920","https://openalex.org/W2101134669","https://openalex.org/W2111838219","https://openalex.org/W2125304587","https://openalex.org/W2129370612","https://openalex.org/W2134633067","https://openalex.org/W2144465510","https://openalex.org/W2153131460","https://openalex.org/W2155943969","https://openalex.org/W2156858199","https://openalex.org/W2160314792","https://openalex.org/W2161570038","https://openalex.org/W2161992906","https://openalex.org/W2624304035","https://openalex.org/W4205854416","https://openalex.org/W4239813889","https://openalex.org/W4250948891","https://openalex.org/W4250987397","https://openalex.org/W4253924656","https://openalex.org/W4255078887","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6607240881","https://openalex.org/W6675115123","https://openalex.org/W6676567770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W878150521","https://openalex.org/W2008941207","https://openalex.org/W2373662841","https://openalex.org/W1970478390","https://openalex.org/W1533638723","https://openalex.org/W294916044","https://openalex.org/W2014546971","https://openalex.org/W4248631090","https://openalex.org/W2131667412","https://openalex.org/W2019959197"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Profile-guided":[0],"optimization":[1],"possesses":[2],"huge":[3],"potential":[4],"to":[5,24,27,33,92,102,153,206],"save":[6],"costs":[7],"for":[8,204],"datacenters.":[9],"Hardware":[10],"performance":[11,179],"monitoring":[12,36],"units":[13],"enable":[14],"profiling":[15,62,100,144,155,168,185],"with":[16],"negligible":[17],"overhead":[18,79,217],"and":[19,49,73,116,149,157,180,193,214],"they":[20],"have":[21],"been":[22],"proven":[23],"be":[25,59,93],"effective":[26],"help":[28],"programmers":[29],"find":[30],"code":[31,174],"regions":[32],"optimize":[34],"by":[35,69,170,208],"datacenter":[37,195],"applications":[38],"continuously":[39],"on":[40,187,218],"live":[41],"traffic.":[42],"However,":[43],"these":[44],"hardware":[45,67],"features":[46],"are":[47],"inflexible":[48],"often":[50],"buggy,":[51],"limiting":[52],"the":[53,78,140,163,178,188],"types":[54],"of":[55,80,105,113,138,166,182],"data":[56],"that":[57,200],"can":[58,63],"gathered.":[60],"Instrumentation-based":[61],"complement":[64],"or":[65],"replace":[66],"functionality":[68],"providing":[70],"more":[71],"flexible":[72],"targeted":[74],"information":[75],"gathering.":[76],"Unfortunately,":[77],"existing":[81],"instrumentation":[82,130],"mechanisms":[83],"prevents":[84],"their":[85],"use":[86],"in":[87,95,111],"production":[88],"runs.":[89],"In":[90],"order":[91],"used":[94],"datacenters,":[96],"we":[97],"need":[98],"a":[99,108,172],"mechanism":[101],"impose":[103],"overheads":[104],"less":[106,210],"than":[107,211],"few":[109],"percent,":[110],"terms":[112],"both":[114],"throughput":[115],"latency,":[117],"while":[118],"still":[119],"generating":[120],"meaningful":[121],"profile":[122],"data.":[123],"This":[124],"paper":[125],"presents":[126],"instant":[127,143],"profiling,":[128],"an":[129],"sampling":[131],"technique":[132,186],"using":[133],"dynamic":[134],"binary":[135],"translation.":[136],"Instead":[137],"instrumenting":[139],"entire":[141],"execution,":[142],"periodically":[145],"interleaves":[146],"native":[147],"execution":[148,151],"instrumented":[150],"according":[152],"configurable":[154],"duration":[156],"frequency":[158],"parameters.":[159],"It":[160],"further":[161],"reduces":[162],"latency":[164],"degradation":[165],"initial":[167],"phases":[169],"pre-populating":[171],"software":[173],"cache.":[175],"We":[176,198],"evaluate":[177],"effectiveness":[181],"this":[183],"new":[184],"SPEC":[189],"CINT2006":[190],"benchmark":[191],"suite":[192],"two":[194],"application":[196],"benchmarks.":[197],"show":[199],"it":[201],"is":[202],"well-suited":[203],"deployment":[205],"datacenters":[207],"incurring":[209],"6%":[212],"slowdown":[213],"3%":[215],"computational":[216],"average.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}