{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210676563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgo.2011.5764689","title":"Practical memory checking with Dr. Memory","display_name":"Practical memory checking with Dr. Memory","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210676563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgo.2011.5764689"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cgo.2011.5764689","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgo.2011.5764689","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization (CGO 2011)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006209368","display_name":"Derek Bruening","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derek Bruening","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Inc., USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Inc., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101140546","display_name":"Qin Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":96,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"213","last_page":"223"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8245677947998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flat-memory-model","display_name":"Flat memory model","score":0.6383671164512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-map","display_name":"Memory map","score":0.6259236335754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-leak","display_name":"Memory leak","score":0.6155970692634583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-safety","display_name":"Memory safety","score":0.6142784953117371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-management","display_name":"Memory management","score":0.550889790058136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extended-memory","display_name":"Extended memory","score":0.544209361076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-controller","display_name":"Memory controller","score":0.5345249772071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-protection","display_name":"Memory protection","score":0.4910133183002472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-errors","display_name":"Memory errors","score":0.4791402518749237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interleaved-memory","display_name":"Interleaved memory","score":0.47048428654670715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.4682159423828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-footprint","display_name":"Memory footprint","score":0.421579509973526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conventional-memory","display_name":"Conventional memory","score":0.42054566740989685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-address","display_name":"Memory address","score":0.41990208625793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/registered-memory","display_name":"Registered memory","score":0.4174948036670685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.40194591879844666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-memory","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","score":0.3718763589859009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.1599545180797577}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8245677947998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57863822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905488","display_name":"Flat memory model","level":4,"score":0.6383671164512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74426580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719484","display_name":"Memory map","level":3,"score":0.6259236335754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156731835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751740","display_name":"Memory leak","level":4,"score":0.6155970692634583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28180684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4080983","display_name":"Memory safety","level":3,"score":0.6142784953117371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176649486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2308807","display_name":"Memory management","level":3,"score":0.550889790058136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171675096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143380","display_name":"Extended memory","level":4,"score":0.544209361076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100800780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1175867","display_name":"Memory controller","level":3,"score":0.5345249772071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18131444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163585","display_name":"Memory protection","level":5,"score":0.4910133183002472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119907115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6815725","display_name":"Memory errors","level":3,"score":0.4791402518749237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63511323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908936","display_name":"Interleaved memory","level":4,"score":0.47048428654670715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.4682159423828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74912251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6815727","display_name":"Memory footprint","level":2,"score":0.421579509973526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53838383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541148","display_name":"Conventional memory","level":5,"score":0.42054566740989685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153247305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835713","display_name":"Memory address","level":3,"score":0.41990208625793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93446704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449328","display_name":"Registered memory","level":3,"score":0.4174948036670685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.40194591879844666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.3718763589859009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.1599545180797577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cgo.2011.5764689","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgo.2011.5764689","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization (CGO 2011)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145355838","https://openalex.org/W2047226031","https://openalex.org/W2072357626","https://openalex.org/W2135531618","https://openalex.org/W2155943969","https://openalex.org/W2156858199","https://openalex.org/W4231608408","https://openalex.org/W4239813889","https://openalex.org/W4241742433","https://openalex.org/W6605980827","https://openalex.org/W6681044169","https://openalex.org/W6682798926"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2753615087","https://openalex.org/W2296275612","https://openalex.org/W1554378476","https://openalex.org/W3048967625","https://openalex.org/W2138825797","https://openalex.org/W2140386982","https://openalex.org/W2558276258","https://openalex.org/W2612506697","https://openalex.org/W2170922286","https://openalex.org/W4210676563"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Memory":[0,144,168,185],"corruption,":[1],"reading":[2],"uninitialized":[3],"memory,":[4,7],"using":[5],"freed":[6],"and":[8,21,27,53,80,107,118,140,148,154,194],"other":[9,116],"memory-related":[10],"errors":[11,73],"are":[12,40,49,74],"among":[13],"the":[14,25,30,62,146,177],"most":[15],"difficult":[16,50,112,119],"programming":[17],"bugs":[18],"to":[19,24,32,51,78,94,113,115,120,196],"identify":[20],"fix":[22],"due":[23],"delay":[26],"non-determinism":[28],"linking":[29],"error":[31,84],"an":[33],"observable":[34],"symptom.":[35],"Dedicated":[36],"memory":[37,59,72,132,159],"checking":[38,133],"tools":[39,48],"invaluable":[41],"for":[42],"finding":[43],"these":[44],"errors.":[45],"However,":[46],"such":[47,96],"build,":[52],"because":[54],"they":[55,64],"must":[56],"monitor":[57],"all":[58],"accesses":[60],"by":[61],"application,":[63],"incur":[65],"significant":[66],"overhead.":[67],"Accuracy":[68],"is":[69,99,186],"another":[70],"challenge:":[71],"not":[75,149],"always":[76],"straightforward":[77],"identify,":[79],"numerous":[81],"false":[82,157],"positive":[83,158],"reports":[85],"can":[86],"make":[87],"a":[88,97,131,173],"tool":[89,98,134,181],"unusable.":[90],"A":[91],"third":[92],"obstacle":[93],"creating":[95],"that":[100,135,161,183],"it":[101,111],"depends":[102],"on":[103,137,192,200],"low-level":[104],"operating":[105],"system":[106],"architectural":[108],"details,":[109],"making":[110],"port":[114],"platforms":[117],"target":[121],"proprietary":[122],"systems":[123],"like":[124],"Windows.":[125],"This":[126],"paper":[127],"presents":[128],"Dr.":[129,143,167,184],"Memory,":[130],"operates":[136],"both":[138],"Windows":[139,152],"Linux":[141],"applications.":[142],"handles":[145],"complex":[147],"fully":[150],"documented":[151],"environment,":[153],"avoids":[155],"reporting":[156],"leaks":[160],"plague":[162],"traditional":[163],"leak":[164],"locating":[165],"algorithms.":[166],"employs":[169],"efficient":[170],"instrumentation":[171],"techniques;":[172],"direct":[174],"comparison":[175],"with":[176],"state-of-the-art":[178],"Valgrind":[179],"Memcheck":[180,191],"reveals":[182],"twice":[187],"as":[188,190],"fast":[189],"average":[193],"up":[195],"four":[197],"times":[198],"faster":[199],"individual":[201],"benchmarks.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}