{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2123238296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgi.2005.1500352","title":"Realistic and efficient wrinkle simulation using an anatomy-based face model with adaptive refinement","display_name":"Realistic and efficient wrinkle simulation using an anatomy-based face model with adaptive refinement","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2123238296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgi.2005.1500352","mag":"2123238296"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cgi.2005.1500352","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgi.2005.1500352","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International 2005 Computer Graphics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100419806","display_name":"Yong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2504-5208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore","Department of Computer Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065478753","display_name":"Terence Sim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0198-094X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terence Sim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore","Department of Computer Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100419806"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1938,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81412845,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wrinkle","display_name":"Wrinkle","score":0.9459024667739868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7624667286872864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.6657130718231201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6093521118164062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-facial-animation","display_name":"Computer facial animation","score":0.5752790570259094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5311146378517151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.487396776676178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-muscles","display_name":"Facial muscles","score":0.4791352450847626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-animation","display_name":"Computer animation","score":0.4671684503555298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.4206651449203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.34756308794021606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.13895732164382935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.10828432440757751}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777872592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349185","display_name":"Wrinkle","level":2,"score":0.9459024667739868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7624667286872864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.6657130718231201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6093521118164062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138591656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157538","display_name":"Computer facial animation","level":4,"score":0.5752790570259094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5311146378517151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.487396776676178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780905192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2341604","display_name":"Facial muscles","level":2,"score":0.4791352450847626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.4671684503555298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.4206651449203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.34756308794021606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.13895732164382935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.10828432440757751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cgi.2005.1500352","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgi.2005.1500352","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International 2005 Computer Graphics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/43254","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/43254","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2550581","https://openalex.org/W71405362","https://openalex.org/W1518922359","https://openalex.org/W1554578108","https://openalex.org/W1588539311","https://openalex.org/W1833180731","https://openalex.org/W1867214616","https://openalex.org/W1938930906","https://openalex.org/W1984448916","https://openalex.org/W1984954833","https://openalex.org/W2024473482","https://openalex.org/W2031605731","https://openalex.org/W2060554595","https://openalex.org/W2083602468","https://openalex.org/W2091051792","https://openalex.org/W2111124997","https://openalex.org/W2115251785","https://openalex.org/W2125685777","https://openalex.org/W2128597598","https://openalex.org/W2132172443","https://openalex.org/W2139289233","https://openalex.org/W2155248041","https://openalex.org/W2157200283","https://openalex.org/W2163928042","https://openalex.org/W2225593442","https://openalex.org/W2236592196","https://openalex.org/W2471568356","https://openalex.org/W2799244951","https://openalex.org/W3004513510","https://openalex.org/W3142325612","https://openalex.org/W3143919582","https://openalex.org/W4211249262","https://openalex.org/W4232329994","https://openalex.org/W4253237543","https://openalex.org/W6600116408","https://openalex.org/W6602923078","https://openalex.org/W6680851202"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544039745","https://openalex.org/W2121378366","https://openalex.org/W2999276620","https://openalex.org/W2532377291","https://openalex.org/W1976926596","https://openalex.org/W2989004599","https://openalex.org/W3094080214","https://openalex.org/W2535923857","https://openalex.org/W2156310872","https://openalex.org/W2356609371"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,50],"geometric":[4,51,129],"wrinkle":[5,59,83],"model":[6,29,52],"based":[7],"on":[8,25,123],"facial":[9,19,41,48,86],"muscles":[10],"for":[11,40,79],"realistically":[12],"and":[13,38],"efficiently":[14],"simulating":[15,99],"wrinkles":[16,24,88,134],"generated":[17,90],"in":[18,91],"expressions.":[20],"Our":[21],"method":[22,132],"simulates":[23,133],"an":[26,108],"anatomy-based":[27],"face":[28],"that":[30,135],"mimics":[31],"the":[32,58,70,92,106,113],"layered":[33],"structure":[34],"of":[35,47,72,103],"skin,":[36],"muscles,":[37,49],"skull":[39],"animation.":[42],"Corresponding":[43],"to":[44,55,101,127],"three":[45],"types":[46],"is":[53],"developed":[54],"govern":[56],"how":[57],"amplitude":[60],"evolves":[61],"locally":[62],"upon":[63],"skin":[64],"deformation.":[65,125],"By":[66],"taking":[67],"into":[68],"account":[69],"properties":[71],"real":[73],"wrinkles,":[74],"it":[75],"provides":[76],"intuitive":[77],"parameters":[78],"easy":[80],"control":[81],"over":[82],"characteristics.":[84],"During":[85],"animation,":[87],"are":[89],"local":[93,114,124],"regions":[94],"influenced":[95],"by":[96],"muscle":[97],"contraction,":[98],"resistance":[100],"compression":[102],"tissues.":[104],"In":[105],"simulation,":[107],"adaptive":[109],"refinement":[110],"automatically":[111],"adapts":[112],"resolution":[115],"at":[116,140],"which":[117],"potential":[118],"inaccuracies":[119],"arc":[120],"detected":[121],"depending":[122],"Thanks":[126],"its":[128],"nature,":[130],"our":[131],"can":[136],"be":[137],"dynamically":[138],"rendered":[139],"interactive":[141],"rates.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}