{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4231929753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgi.2004.1309189","title":"Physically-based simulation of objects represented by surface meshes","display_name":"Physically-based simulation of objects represented by surface meshes","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4231929753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgi.2004.1309189"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cgi.2004.1309189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgi.2004.1309189","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings Computer Graphics International, 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108462329","display_name":"Matthias M\u00fcller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Muller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Graphics Laboratory, ETH Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Graphics Laboratory, ETH Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000989159","display_name":"M. Teschner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4286-7388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Teschner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Graphics Laboratory, ETH Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Graphics Laboratory, ETH Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. Gross","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Gross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Graphics Laboratory, ETH Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Graphics Laboratory, ETH Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"26","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10996","display_name":"Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygon-mesh","display_name":"Polygon mesh","score":0.9532788991928101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume-mesh","display_name":"Volume mesh","score":0.8418556451797485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6732546091079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface","display_name":"Surface (topology)","score":0.652253270149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.6290509700775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cube","display_name":"Cube (algebra)","score":0.5766274333000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marching-cubes","display_name":"Marching cubes","score":0.5663495063781738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesh-generation","display_name":"Mesh generation","score":0.5501073002815247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.5378853678703308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-animation","display_name":"Computer animation","score":0.4895871579647064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.4402260184288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.4352061152458191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.36221033334732056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.33246809244155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21341738104820251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14371579885482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.1160922646522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0825127363204956}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31487907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154597","display_name":"Polygon mesh","level":2,"score":0.9532788991928101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170589453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940896","display_name":"Volume mesh","level":4,"score":0.8418556451797485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6732546091079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.652253270149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.6290509700775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53051483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861555","display_name":"Cube (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5766274333000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42087268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1886184","display_name":"Marching cubes","level":3,"score":0.5663495063781738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181145010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4418033","display_name":"Mesh generation","level":3,"score":0.5501073002815247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.5378853678703308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.4895871579647064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.4402260184288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.4352061152458191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.36221033334732056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.33246809244155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21341738104820251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14371579885482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.1160922646522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0825127363204956}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cgi.2004.1309189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgi.2004.1309189","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings Computer Graphics International, 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W77376785","https://openalex.org/W1566393002","https://openalex.org/W1858601562","https://openalex.org/W1985787666","https://openalex.org/W2003240365","https://openalex.org/W2144909146","https://openalex.org/W2160578123","https://openalex.org/W2164888711","https://openalex.org/W2233768585","https://openalex.org/W2234650683","https://openalex.org/W2295821368","https://openalex.org/W4210588643","https://openalex.org/W4229874903","https://openalex.org/W4254264932","https://openalex.org/W6603161778"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3027426777","https://openalex.org/W4384079070","https://openalex.org/W1999997497","https://openalex.org/W2109060672","https://openalex.org/W2022785616","https://openalex.org/W2089280110","https://openalex.org/W2304197568","https://openalex.org/W1033758311","https://openalex.org/W1935724955","https://openalex.org/W1988426402"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objects":[0],"and":[1,63,178],"scenes":[2,123],"in":[3,180],"virtual":[4],"worlds":[5],"such":[6,32,59],"as":[7,33,60],"3D":[8],"computer":[9],"games":[10],"are":[11],"typically":[12],"represented":[13,49],"by":[14,50,99,136],"polygonal":[15],"surface":[16,51,134,166,176],"meshes.":[17,35],"On":[18],"the":[19,54,67,130,140,146,150,156,165,170,175],"other":[20],"hand,":[21],"physically-based":[22,118],"simulations":[23],"of":[24,56,75,90,149],"deformations":[25],"or":[26],"fracture":[27,164,182],"effects":[28,58],"require":[29],"volumetric":[30,44,142,151],"representations":[31],"tetrahedral":[34],"In":[36],"this":[37],"paper":[38],"we":[39],"propose":[40,160],"techniques":[41],"to":[42,109,139,163],"generate":[43],"meshes":[45,52,80,94],"dynamically":[46],"for":[47,121],"objects":[48,101],"allowing":[53],"simulation":[55],"physical":[57],"motion,":[61],"deformation":[62],"fracture.":[64],"We":[65,128,158],"use":[66],"finite":[68],"element":[69],"method":[70],"based":[71],"on":[72,125],"cubical":[73],"elements":[74],"uniform":[76],"size.":[77],"Regular":[78],"cube":[79,93,171],"have":[81],"several":[82],"advantages":[83],"over":[84],"geometrically":[85],"more":[86],"complex":[87],"representations.":[88],"Because":[89],"their":[91],"simplicity,":[92],"can":[95],"be":[96,110],"generated":[97],"quickly":[98],"voxelizing":[100],"while":[102],"neither":[103],"geometry":[104],"nor":[105],"stiffness":[106],"information":[107],"needs":[108],"stored":[111],"explicitly.":[112],"The":[113],"low":[114],"memory":[115],"consumption":[116],"makes":[117],"animation":[119],"possible":[120],"large":[122],"even":[124],"game":[126],"consoles.":[127],"animate":[129],"original":[131],"high":[132],"resolution":[133],"mesh":[135,152,167,172],"coupling":[137],"it":[138],"underlying":[141],"mesh.":[143],"This":[144],"way,":[145],"regular":[147],"structure":[148],"is":[153],"hidden":[154],"from":[155],"user.":[157],"also":[159],"a":[161],"technique":[162],"along":[168],"with":[169],"which":[173],"keeps":[174],"watertight":[177],"results":[179],"realistic":[181],"patterns":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}