{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2080568777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgames.2012.6314574","title":"Accidental emergence within an agent based model: Simulation of agent interactions in an emergency situation","display_name":"Accidental emergence within an agent based model: Simulation of agent interactions in an emergency situation","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2080568777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgames.2012.6314574","mag":"2080568777"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cgames.2012.6314574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgames.2012.6314574","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 17th International Conference on Computer Games (CGAMES)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011280713","display_name":"Ahmad Byagowi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Byagowi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MAN, Canada","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MAN, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073434725","display_name":"Danyal Mohaddes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9635-7183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I872945872","display_name":"University of Winnipeg","ror":"https://ror.org/02gdzyx04","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I872945872"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danyal Mohaddes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Toronto, Winnipeg, MAN, Canada","Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Toronto, Winnipeg, Manitoba"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Toronto, Winnipeg, MAN, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I872945872"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Toronto, Winnipeg, Manitoba","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002826945","display_name":"R.D. McLeod","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3671-5097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Donald McLeod","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MAN, Canada","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MAN, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5786,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64637957,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3415","issue":null,"first_page":"189","last_page":"193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9081000089645386,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-simulation","display_name":"Crowd simulation","score":0.7865392565727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowds","display_name":"Crowds","score":0.780651867389679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.7774007320404053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.7253203988075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7150368690490723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agent-based-model","display_name":"Agent-based model","score":0.5473199486732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4770480990409851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-system","display_name":"Multi-agent system","score":0.4510740637779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accidental","display_name":"Accidental","score":0.414878249168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.37646016478538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.33283159136772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.32079097628593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23512178659439087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45617602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465266","display_name":"Crowd simulation","level":3,"score":0.7865392565727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777852691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13430821","display_name":"Crowds","level":2,"score":0.780651867389679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.7774007320404053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.7253203988075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7150368690490723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780873155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392811","display_name":"Agent-based model","level":2,"score":0.5473199486732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4770480990409851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41550386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529909","display_name":"Multi-agent system","level":2,"score":0.4510740637779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126965237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816335","display_name":"Accidental","level":2,"score":0.414878249168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.37646016478538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.33283159136772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.32079097628593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23512178659439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cgames.2012.6314574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgames.2012.6314574","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 17th International Conference on Computer Games (CGAMES)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W658804253","https://openalex.org/W1511510665","https://openalex.org/W1934159418","https://openalex.org/W2021749653"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036586770","https://openalex.org/W2094931707","https://openalex.org/W2911613207","https://openalex.org/W3043995842","https://openalex.org/W2944838502","https://openalex.org/W2535198484","https://openalex.org/W2060401867","https://openalex.org/W4230189742","https://openalex.org/W2559730559","https://openalex.org/W1548355003"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,182],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"an":[3,38],"agent":[4,48,62],"based":[5,49],"modeling":[6],"(ABM)":[7],"study":[8],"oriented":[9],"towards":[10,44],"simulating":[11],"crowds":[12],"and":[13,70,98,173,190],"movements":[14],"of":[15,23,37,61,124,148,155,179],"agents":[16,41,125],"within":[17],"a":[18,26,54,146,168],"confined":[19],"area.":[20],"The":[21,47,106,140],"region":[22],"interest":[24],"is":[25,51,163],"rectangular":[27],"room":[28],"with":[29,57,159],"one":[30,104],"or":[31,142,185,194],"two":[32],"exits,":[33],"where":[34,116],"the":[35,45,85,112,120,138,150,153,160,164,177],"sounding":[36],"alarm":[39],"triggers":[40],"to":[42,90,96,101,103,110,136],"move":[43],"exit(s).":[46],"model":[50],"built":[52],"around":[53],"game":[55,170],"framework":[56,172],"emphasis":[58],"on":[59],"visualization":[60,165,174],"behavior.":[63,181],"Agent":[64],"interactions":[65,133],"are":[66,127],"local,":[67],"well":[68],"defined":[69],"approximate":[71],"behaviors":[72,113],"modeled":[73],"in":[74],"other":[75],"crowd":[76,156],"simulations.":[77],"Agents":[78],"have":[79],"six":[80],"behavioral":[81],"modes,":[82],"which":[83,94,175],"control":[84],"agents'":[86],"target(s),":[87],"their":[88,99],"capacity":[89],"make":[91],"decisions":[92],"regarding":[93],"path":[95],"take,":[97],"ability":[100],"communicate":[102],"another.":[105],"initial":[107],"intent":[108],"was":[109,145,188],"observe":[111],"during":[114],"egress":[115],"crowding":[117],"occurs":[118],"at":[119],"exit":[121],"bottleneck.":[122],"Behaviors":[123],"leaving":[126],"typically":[128],"as":[129,131],"expected":[130],"all":[132],"were":[134],"coded":[135],"precipitate":[137],"events.":[139],"accidental":[141,183],"serendipitous":[143],"behavior":[144],"consequence":[147],"extending":[149],"simulation":[151],"beyond":[152],"observations":[154],"formation":[157],"associated":[158],"exodus.":[161],"It":[162],"afforded":[166],"by":[167],"serious":[169],"development":[171],"facilitated":[176],"observation":[178],"emergent":[180],"emergence":[184],"spontaneous":[186],"order":[187],"observed":[189],"not":[191],"explicitly":[192],"controlled":[193],"programmed.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}