{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134482476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgames.2011.6000330","title":"Artificial human face recognition via Daubechies wavelet transform and SVM","display_name":"Artificial human face recognition via Daubechies wavelet transform and SVM","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134482476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgames.2011.6000330","mag":"2134482476"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cgames.2011.6000330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgames.2011.6000330","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 16th International Conference on Computer Games (CGAMES)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066140386","display_name":"Manel Boukhris","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131288","display_name":"National Engineering School of Tunis","ror":"https://ror.org/03b1zjt31","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131288","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manel Boukhris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems and Signal Processing Laboratory, National Engineering School of Sousse, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems and Signal Processing Laboratory, National Engineering School of Sousse, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071360095","display_name":"Abdallah A. Mohamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8971-7507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdallah A. Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Speed School of Engineering, University of Louisville, USA","Speed School of Engineering, Computer Engineering and Computer Science, University of Louisville, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speed School of Engineering, University of Louisville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speed School of Engineering, Computer Engineering and Computer Science, University of Louisville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043983183","display_name":"Darryl D'Souza","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darryl D'Souza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Speed School of Engineering, University of Louisville, USA","Speed School of Engineering, Computer Engineering and Computer Science, University of Louisville, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speed School of Engineering, University of Louisville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speed School of Engineering, Computer Engineering and Computer Science, University of Louisville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113772761","display_name":"Marc Beck","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131288","display_name":"National Engineering School of Tunis","ror":"https://ror.org/03b1zjt31","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131288","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Beck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems and Signal Processing Laboratory, National Engineering School of Sousse, Tunisia","Speed School of Engineering, Computer Engineering and Computer Science, University of Louisville, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems and Signal Processing Laboratory, National Engineering School of Sousse, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131288"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speed School of Engineering, Computer Engineering and Computer Science, University of Louisville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050773373","display_name":"Najoua Essoukri Ben Amara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7914-0644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131288","display_name":"National Engineering School of Tunis","ror":"https://ror.org/03b1zjt31","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131288","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Najoua Essoukri Ben Amara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Speed School of Engineering, University of Louisville, USA","Systems and Signal Processing Laboratory, National Engineering School of Sousse, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speed School of Engineering, University of Louisville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems and Signal Processing Laboratory, National Engineering School of Sousse, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131288"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060472193","display_name":"Roman V. Yampolskiy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9637-1161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roman V. Yampolskiy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Speed School of Engineering, University of Louisville, USA","Speed School of Engineering, Computer Engineering and Computer Science, University of Louisville, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speed School of Engineering, University of Louisville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Speed School of Engineering, Computer Engineering and Computer Science, University of Louisville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1401,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90875647,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6677","issue":null,"first_page":"18","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7549636363983154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.7234960794448853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6987417340278625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daubechies-wavelet","display_name":"Daubechies wavelet","score":0.6965643763542175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6542215347290039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6184179186820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.5969144105911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4984147548675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.49424508213996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.43646958470344543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-wavelet-transform","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","score":0.4091470241546631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3834356665611267}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7549636363983154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7234960794448853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6987417340278625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779855323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172774","display_name":"Daubechies wavelet","level":5,"score":0.6965643763542175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6542215347290039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6184179186820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.5969144105911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4984147548675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.49424508213996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.43646958470344543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46286280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414958","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","level":4,"score":0.4091470241546631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3834356665611267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cgames.2011.6000330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cgames.2011.6000330","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 16th International Conference on Computer Games (CGAMES)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498374559","https://openalex.org/W1869391892","https://openalex.org/W1971392085","https://openalex.org/W1996747721","https://openalex.org/W2049805004","https://openalex.org/W2139212933","https://openalex.org/W2240514857","https://openalex.org/W2295593037","https://openalex.org/W2407684263","https://openalex.org/W3134651128"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2890138326","https://openalex.org/W2545095649","https://openalex.org/W2624266381","https://openalex.org/W2010686280","https://openalex.org/W2383164569","https://openalex.org/W2360794729","https://openalex.org/W2037328875","https://openalex.org/W247179","https://openalex.org/W1983026853","https://openalex.org/W2935275583"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"approach":[4],"for":[5],"applying":[6],"face":[7,49],"recognition":[8,50],"to":[9,16,30],"non-biological":[10],"entities":[11],"(avatars)":[12],"in":[13],"virtual":[14,24,34],"worlds":[15,25,35],"achieve":[17],"authentication.":[18],"Massively":[19],"multiplayer":[20],"online":[21],"games":[22],"involve":[23],"which":[26],"require":[27],"avatar":[28],"identification":[29],"avoid":[31],"fraud.":[32],"First,":[33],"and":[36,47,58,69],"avatars":[37],"are":[38,52,61,74],"briefly":[39],"discussed.":[40],"Next,":[41],"the":[42,48,67,70,77],"concepts":[43],"of":[44],"facial":[45],"biometrics":[46],"systems":[51],"presented.":[53],"Later,":[54],"support":[55],"vector":[56],"machines":[57],"wavelet":[59],"transforms":[60],"introduced":[62],"as":[63],"classification":[64],"tools.":[65],"Finally,":[66],"dataset":[68],"designed":[71],"biometric":[72],"system":[73],"described":[75],"with":[76],"obtained":[78],"results.":[79]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}