{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3004175265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ceec47804.2019.8974318","title":"Extracting Learning Curves From Puzzle Games","display_name":"Extracting Learning Curves From Puzzle Games","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3004175265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ceec47804.2019.8974318","mag":"3004175265"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ceec47804.2019.8974318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ceec47804.2019.8974318","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 11th Computer Science and Electronic Engineering (CEEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020976188","display_name":"Rokas Volkovas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181656237","display_name":"Queen Margaret University","ror":"https://ror.org/002g3cb31","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181656237"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rokas Volkovas","raw_affiliation_strings":["QMUL,London,UK","QMUL, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"QMUL,London,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181656237"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"QMUL, London, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074388845","display_name":"Michael Fairbank","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3833-7875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Fairbank","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Essex,Colchester,UK","University of Essex, Colchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex,Colchester,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069851877","display_name":"John R. Woodward","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2093-8990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181656237","display_name":"Queen Margaret University","ror":"https://ror.org/002g3cb31","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181656237"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John R. Woodward","raw_affiliation_strings":["QMUL,London,UK","QMUL, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"QMUL,London,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181656237"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"QMUL, London, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062380176","display_name":"Simon M. Lucas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3180-7451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181656237","display_name":"Queen Margaret University","ror":"https://ror.org/002g3cb31","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181656237"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Lucas","raw_affiliation_strings":["QMUL,London,UK","QMUL, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"QMUL,London,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181656237"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"QMUL, London, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"150","last_page":"155"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11245","display_name":"Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7436188459396362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5928500890731812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5789357423782349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-curve","display_name":"Learning curve","score":0.5666511654853821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48689690232276917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4577663242816925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4379105865955353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.42674127221107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11171483993530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7436188459396362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5928500890731812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5789357423782349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34585555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368723","display_name":"Learning curve","level":2,"score":0.5666511654853821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48689690232276917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4577663242816925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4379105865955353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42674127221107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11171483993530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ceec47804.2019.8974318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ceec47804.2019.8974318","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 11th Computer Science and Electronic Engineering (CEEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W184452495","https://openalex.org/W788042400","https://openalex.org/W1483736078","https://openalex.org/W1521891762","https://openalex.org/W1533952563","https://openalex.org/W1555329074","https://openalex.org/W1976575031","https://openalex.org/W2000514530","https://openalex.org/W2007339694","https://openalex.org/W2060020482","https://openalex.org/W2095980045","https://openalex.org/W2101524054","https://openalex.org/W2112413846","https://openalex.org/W2119686349","https://openalex.org/W2138852375","https://openalex.org/W2144230296","https://openalex.org/W2569196563","https://openalex.org/W2726187156","https://openalex.org/W2765692642","https://openalex.org/W2766162456","https://openalex.org/W2767618020","https://openalex.org/W2964262220","https://openalex.org/W6631942339","https://openalex.org/W6740222838","https://openalex.org/W6749904016","https://openalex.org/W7054112703"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4224009465","https://openalex.org/W4286629047","https://openalex.org/W4306321456","https://openalex.org/W4285260836","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4205958290","https://openalex.org/W2386387936"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Game":[0],"design":[1,100],"is":[2,37,68,91],"a":[3,35,72,108],"time-consuming":[4],"endeavor":[5],"and,":[6],"in":[7,12,21,55],"contrast":[8],"to":[9],"other":[10],"work":[11,31,90],"game":[13,82,99],"development,":[14],"has":[15],"no":[16],"tools":[17],"aiding":[18],"the":[19,24,29,42,81,89,92],"designer":[20],"speeding":[22],"up":[23],"process.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27],"paper,":[28],"initial":[30],"towards":[32],"developing":[33],"such":[34,56],"tool":[36],"presented.":[38],"It":[39],"focuses":[40],"on":[41,80],"extraction":[43,67],"of":[44,74,88,94],"learning":[45,95,112],"curves":[46,54],"from":[47],"single-player,":[48],"deterministic,":[49],"turn-based":[50],"(puzzle)":[51],"games.":[52],"Learning":[53],"games":[57],"can":[58],"be":[59],"directly":[60],"associated":[61],"with":[62,107],"their":[63,103],"gameplay":[64],"quality.":[65],"The":[66,85],"done":[69],"by":[70],"training":[71],"number":[73],"varying":[75],"size,":[76],"feed-forward":[77],"neural":[78],"networks":[79],"transition":[83],"model.":[84],"main":[86],"contribution":[87],"introduction":[93],"curve":[96,113],"based":[97],"puzzle":[98],"concepts":[101],"and":[102],"practical":[104],"examples":[105],"along":[106],"quantitative":[109],"method":[110],"for":[111],"estimation.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}