{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2894999171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ceec.2018.8674227","title":"An Approach to Sign Language Translation using the Intel RealSense Camera","display_name":"An Approach to Sign Language Translation using the Intel RealSense Camera","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2894999171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ceec.2018.8674227","mag":"2894999171"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ceec.2018.8674227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ceec.2018.8674227","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 10th Computer Science and Electronic Engineering (CEEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020530871","display_name":"Jayan Mistry","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jayan Mistry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073402985","display_name":"Benjamin Inden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6048-6856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Inden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020530871"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1417,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7943838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"219","last_page":"224"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.799159049987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.6576646566390991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5623851418495178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","score":0.5472150444984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.5226982831954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign-language","display_name":"Sign language","score":0.5102174282073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.44719645380973816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.34313255548477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.152136892080307}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.799159049987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.6576646566390991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5623851418495178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5472150444984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.5226982831954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522192633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34228","display_name":"Sign language","level":2,"score":0.5102174282073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.44719645380973816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.34313255548477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.152136892080307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ceec.2018.8674227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ceec.2018.8674227","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 10th Computer Science and Electronic Engineering (CEEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irep.ntu.ac.uk:34581","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400559","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","host_organization_name":"Nottingham Trent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512383952","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1524956822","https://openalex.org/W1989626015","https://openalex.org/W2062029090","https://openalex.org/W2066601700","https://openalex.org/W2079211545","https://openalex.org/W2094645604","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2134788091","https://openalex.org/W2162598207","https://openalex.org/W2168392347","https://openalex.org/W2219948256","https://openalex.org/W2467634805","https://openalex.org/W2511561981","https://openalex.org/W2587155412","https://openalex.org/W2774185825","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6675354045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3011059803","https://openalex.org/W3151736118","https://openalex.org/W2110143569","https://openalex.org/W3122938442","https://openalex.org/W4362495644","https://openalex.org/W4294690766","https://openalex.org/W4379621602","https://openalex.org/W2962780935","https://openalex.org/W1989687946","https://openalex.org/W2883671469"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"Intel":[1],"RealSense":[2],"camera":[3],"is":[4,61,83],"used":[5,100],"for":[6,27,101],"translating":[7],"static":[8],"manual":[9],"American":[10],"Sign":[11],"Language":[12],"gestures":[13,55],"into":[14],"text.":[15],"The":[16,103],"system":[17,108],"uses":[18,124],"palm":[19],"orientation":[20],"and":[21],"finger":[22],"joint":[23],"data":[24,47],"as":[25,94,96],"inputs":[26],"either":[28],"a":[29,34,43,86,91,119],"support":[30,87],"vector":[31,88],"machine":[32,89],"or":[33],"neural":[35,106],"network":[36,107],"whose":[37],"architecture":[38],"has":[39],"been":[40],"optimized":[41],"by":[42,85],"genetic":[44],"algorithm.":[45],"A":[46],"set":[48],"consisting":[49],"of":[50,53,58,81],"100":[51],"samples":[52],"26":[54],"(the":[56],"letters":[57],"the":[59,68,78,125],"alphabet)":[60],"extracted":[62],"from":[63],"10":[64],"participants.":[65],"When":[66],"comparing":[67],"different":[69,74],"learners":[70],"in":[71],"combination":[72],"with":[73,90],"standard":[75],"preprocessing":[76],"techniques,":[77],"highest":[79,104],"accuracy":[80],"95%":[82],"achieved":[84],"scaling":[92],"method,":[93],"well":[95],"principal":[97],"component":[98],"analysis,":[99],"preprocessing.":[102],"performing":[105],"reaches":[109],"92.1%":[110],"but":[111],"produces":[112],"predictions":[113],"much":[114],"faster.":[115],"We":[116],"also":[117],"present":[118],"simple":[120],"software":[121],"solution":[122],"that":[123],"trained":[126],"classifiers":[127],"to":[128],"enable":[129],"user-friendly":[130],"sign":[131],"language":[132],"translation.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}