{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401416358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec60901.2024.10612011","title":"Robust Classification with Belief Functions and Deep Learning Applied to STM","display_name":"Robust Classification with Belief Functions and Deep Learning Applied to STM","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401416358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec60901.2024.10612011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec60901.2024.10612011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cec60901.2024.10612011","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/90331/7/Sanchez-etal-IEEE-CEC-2024-Robust-classification-with-belief-functions-and-deep-learning.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032961418","display_name":"Luis Enrique S\u00e1nchez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6779-8481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luis S\u00e1nchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Strathclyde,Aerospace Centre of Excellence,Glasgow,United Kingdom,G1 1XJ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde,Aerospace Centre of Excellence,Glasgow,United Kingdom,G1 1XJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043233715","display_name":"V\u00edctor Rodr\u00edguez-Fern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8589-6621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Rodr\u00edguez-Fern\u00e1ndez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Politecnica de Madrid,Applied Intelligence and Data Analysis,Madrid,Spain,28031"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Politecnica de Madrid,Applied Intelligence and Data Analysis,Madrid,Spain,28031","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036136239","display_name":"Massimiliano Vasile","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8302-6465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimiliano Vasile","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Strathclyde,Aerospace Centre of Excellence,Glasgow,United Kingdom,G1 1XJ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde,Aerospace Centre of Excellence,Glasgow,United Kingdom,G1 1XJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032961418"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13232224,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.9218999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6365834474563599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6039372682571411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-belief-network","display_name":"Deep belief network","score":0.5733593106269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.48753902316093445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4495767056941986}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6365834474563599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6039372682571411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97385483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16954980","display_name":"Deep belief network","level":3,"score":0.5733593106269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.48753902316093445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4495767056941986}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec60901.2024.10612011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cec60901.2024.10612011","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:90331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/736575.html>;","pdf_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/90331/7/Sanchez-etal-IEEE-CEC-2024-Robust-classification-with-belief-functions-and-deep-learning.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:90331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/736575.html>;","pdf_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/90331/7/Sanchez-etal-IEEE-CEC-2024-Robust-classification-with-belief-functions-and-deep-learning.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401416358.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401416358.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1844548710","https://openalex.org/W2025533349","https://openalex.org/W2269537200","https://openalex.org/W2621467517","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W3005159971","https://openalex.org/W3195796723","https://openalex.org/W4294811657","https://openalex.org/W4301347335","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4402532951","https://openalex.org/W6630085645","https://openalex.org/W6745609711","https://openalex.org/W6746983459","https://openalex.org/W6795750799","https://openalex.org/W6799149350","https://openalex.org/W6860981869"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3009238340","https://openalex.org/W4321369474","https://openalex.org/W4360585206","https://openalex.org/W4285208911","https://openalex.org/W3082895349","https://openalex.org/W2248239756"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"proposes":[2],"an":[3],"approach":[4],"to":[5,25,49,111,115],"robust":[6,38,61],"con-junction":[7],"risk":[8],"assessment":[9],"given":[10,65],"a":[11,37,60,64],"sequence":[12,32,66,134],"of":[13,20,33,40,55,67,123,135],"Conjunction":[14],"Data":[15],"Messages":[16],"(CDM).":[17],"Dempster-Shafer":[18],"theory":[19],"evidence":[21],"(DSt)":[22],"is":[23],"used":[24],"account":[26],"for":[27,95,128],"epistemic":[28],"uncertainty":[29],"in":[30,108],"the":[31,51,121,133],"CDMs":[34],"and":[35,57,93,102,107],"derive":[36],"classification":[39,62],"conjunction":[41],"events.":[42],"We":[43],"then":[44],"use":[45],"Artificial":[46],"Intelligence":[47],"(AI)":[48],"bypass":[50],"computationally":[52],"expensive":[53],"parts":[54],"DSt":[56,78],"directly":[58],"produce":[59],"from":[63,132],"CDMs.":[68],"Five":[69],"AI":[70,124],"techniques":[71],"are":[72,140],"proposed:":[73],"Random":[74],"Forest":[75],"(RF)":[76],"with":[77,81,88],"structures,":[79],"RF":[80],"CDMs,":[82,89,136],"Light":[83],"Gradient":[84],"Boosting":[85],"machine":[86],"(LGBm)":[87],"autoregressive":[90],"LGBm":[91],"(aLGBm),":[92],"Transformers":[94],"time":[96],"series.":[97],"These":[98],"meth-ods":[99],"were":[100],"trained":[101],"tested":[103],"both":[104],"on":[105],"synthetic":[106],"real":[109,116],"datasets":[110,139],"study":[112],"their":[113],"applicability":[114],"scenarios.":[117],"The":[118],"results":[119],"show":[120],"potential":[122],"techniques,":[125],"especially":[126],"LGBm,":[127],"robustly":[129],"classifying":[130],"encounters":[131],"provided":[137],"balanced":[138],"available.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}