{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294811365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec55065.2022.9870373","title":"Electric Vehicle Routing Problem: Literature Review, Instances and Results with a Novel Ant Colony Optimization Method","display_name":"Electric Vehicle Routing Problem: Literature Review, Instances and Results with a Novel Ant Colony Optimization Method","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294811365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec55065.2022.9870373"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec55065.2022.9870373","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec55065.2022.9870373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605353","display_name":"2022 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006550127","display_name":"Marios Thymianis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-133X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98805295","display_name":"University of the Aegean","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsp3p94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marios Thymianis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of the Aegean,Management and Decision Engineering Laboratory,Chios,Greece","Management and Decision Engineering Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of the Aegean, Chios, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of the Aegean,Management and Decision Engineering Laboratory,Chios,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management and Decision Engineering Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of the Aegean, Chios, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028457027","display_name":"Alexandros Tzanetos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1319-513X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135117807","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke","ror":"https://ror.org/00kybxq39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135117807"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandros Tzanetos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit&#x00E9; de Sherbrooke,Multiobjective Optimization REsearch Lab (MORE Lab),Sherbrooke,Quebec,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit&#x00E9; de Sherbrooke,Multiobjective Optimization REsearch Lab (MORE Lab),Sherbrooke,Quebec,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135117807"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039681328","display_name":"Eneko Osaba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7863-9910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124459","display_name":"Association of Electronic and Information Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/02trgdk48","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124459"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eneko Osaba","raw_affiliation_strings":["TECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA),Derio,Spain","TECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA),Derio,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124459"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112247169","display_name":"Georgios Dounias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8130-1766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98805295","display_name":"University of the Aegean","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsp3p94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Dounias","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of the Aegean,Management and Decision Engineering Laboratory,Chios,Greece","Management and Decision Engineering Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of the Aegean, Chios, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of the Aegean,Management and Decision Engineering Laboratory,Chios,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management and Decision Engineering Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of the Aegean, Chios, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017326471","display_name":"Javier Del Ser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1260-9775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124459","display_name":"Association of Electronic and Information Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/02trgdk48","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124459"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier Del Ser","raw_affiliation_strings":["TECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA),Derio,Spain","TECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, Spain","University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Bilbao, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA),Derio,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124459"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Derio, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124459"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Bilbao, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6561,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82863012,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12306","display_name":"Urban and Freight Transport Logistics","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.8554242253303528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.7742318511009216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7670027017593384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.698002278804779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.6537147760391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.6093428134918213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.554462194442749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.550086498260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.48571261763572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony","display_name":"Ant colony","score":0.43613511323928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.43275153636932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.42479994893074036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.39366841316223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23289284110069275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16891369223594666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11597046256065369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.10942882299423218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.09140017628669739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.06137552857398987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.8554242253303528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.7742318511009216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7670027017593384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.698002278804779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.6537147760391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.6093428134918213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.554462194442749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.550086498260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.48571261763572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60891933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796575","display_name":"Ant colony","level":3,"score":0.43613511323928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.43275153636932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.42479994893074036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.39366841316223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23289284110069275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16891369223594666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11597046256065369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.10942882299423218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.09140017628669739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.06137552857398987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec55065.2022.9870373","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec55065.2022.9870373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605353","display_name":"2022 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dsp.tecnalia.com:11556/2309","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11556/2309","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402037","display_name":"TECNALIA Publications (Fundaci\u00f3n TECNALIA Research & Innovation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210113430","host_organization_name":"Tecnalia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113430"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference output"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1186419257","https://openalex.org/W1429802841","https://openalex.org/W1492640216","https://openalex.org/W1571087346","https://openalex.org/W1601649239","https://openalex.org/W1965856911","https://openalex.org/W2010334716","https://openalex.org/W2018679674","https://openalex.org/W2042678256","https://openalex.org/W2056375546","https://openalex.org/W2066086285","https://openalex.org/W2090159596","https://openalex.org/W2090366431","https://openalex.org/W2092609753","https://openalex.org/W2094764575","https://openalex.org/W2096305430","https://openalex.org/W2097685766","https://openalex.org/W2105002757","https://openalex.org/W2109101401","https://openalex.org/W2111563176","https://openalex.org/W2287965649","https://openalex.org/W2295350729","https://openalex.org/W2394868424","https://openalex.org/W2467751595","https://openalex.org/W2569482740","https://openalex.org/W2593704234","https://openalex.org/W2612763542","https://openalex.org/W2613252118","https://openalex.org/W2729983188","https://openalex.org/W2769021820","https://openalex.org/W2778252806","https://openalex.org/W2883420779","https://openalex.org/W2887488222","https://openalex.org/W2894340742","https://openalex.org/W2898596225","https://openalex.org/W2901195915","https://openalex.org/W2913816094","https://openalex.org/W2915357843","https://openalex.org/W2945137226","https://openalex.org/W2947599045","https://openalex.org/W2954650733","https://openalex.org/W2955472062","https://openalex.org/W2963500521","https://openalex.org/W2971113801","https://openalex.org/W2974561736","https://openalex.org/W2989680065","https://openalex.org/W2996326664","https://openalex.org/W2998034594","https://openalex.org/W2998878414","https://openalex.org/W3004825906","https://openalex.org/W3007492011","https://openalex.org/W3008986013","https://openalex.org/W3023891685","https://openalex.org/W3030540915","https://openalex.org/W4205766554","https://openalex.org/W4292083457","https://openalex.org/W6765046554"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1611875833","https://openalex.org/W1547053391","https://openalex.org/W2017411971","https://openalex.org/W1521781013","https://openalex.org/W2172069777","https://openalex.org/W2956620057","https://openalex.org/W1975009952","https://openalex.org/W2384341213","https://openalex.org/W2996796639","https://openalex.org/W2462483068"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0,44],"of":[1,34,45,64,67,75,82,88,126,145],"the":[2,10,49,61,73,79,83,105,112,124,141],"most":[3],"well-known":[4],"problems":[5],"in":[6,23],"combinatorial":[7],"optimization":[8],"is":[9,48,58,91],"Vehicle":[11,51],"Routing":[12,52],"Problem":[13,53],"(VRP).":[14],"Significant":[15],"research":[16],"has":[17],"been":[18],"done":[19],"around":[20],"this":[21,89,117],"problem":[22],"two":[24],"different":[25,133],"perspectives:":[26],"investigating":[27],"new":[28],"solving":[29],"approaches,":[30],"and":[31,42,78,119,143],"studying":[32],"variants":[33],"VRP":[35],"which":[36],"take":[37],"into":[38,71],"consideration":[39],"multiple":[40],"restrictions":[41],"constraints.":[43],"such":[46],"versions":[47],"Electric":[50],"(EVRP),":[54],"whose":[55],"main":[56],"objective":[57],"to":[59,94,104,108,121],"find":[60],"optimal":[62],"route":[63],"a":[65,96,146],"fleet":[66],"electric":[68],"vehicles,":[69],"taking":[70],"account":[72],"locations":[74],"charging":[76],"stations":[77],"battery":[80],"consumption":[81],"mobile":[84],"units.":[85],"The":[86],"aim":[87],"study":[90],"threefold:":[92],"(a)":[93],"perform":[95],"brief":[97],"literature":[98],"review":[99],"on":[100,111,123],"meta-heuristic":[101,134],"approaches":[102,135],"applied":[103],"EVRP,":[106],"(b)":[107],"offer":[109],"insights":[110],"available":[113],"data":[114],"instances":[115],"for":[116],"problem,":[118],"(c)":[120],"discuss":[122],"results":[125],"an":[127],"experimental":[128],"benchmark":[129],"aimed":[130],"at":[131],"comparing":[132],"over":[136],"diverse":[137],"EVRP":[138],"instances,":[139],"including":[140],"proposal":[142],"evaluation":[144],"novel":[147],"Ant":[148],"Colony":[149],"Optimization":[150],"approach.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-31T08:31:51.225901","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
