{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3083139378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec48606.2020.9185490","title":"Visualization Approach for Malware Classification with ResNeXt","display_name":"Visualization Approach for Malware Classification with ResNeXt","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3083139378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec48606.2020.9185490","mag":"3083139378"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec48606.2020.9185490","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec48606.2020.9185490","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073391593","display_name":"Jin Ho Go","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jin Ho Go","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Artificial Intelligence, School of Computer Science, FEIT, University of Technology Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Artificial Intelligence, School of Computer Science, FEIT, University of Technology Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048239546","display_name":"Tony Jan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3114-8978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802584246","display_name":"Melbourne School of Theology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kdkdw55","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802584246"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony Jan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Engineering, Melbourne Institute of Technology, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Engineering, Melbourne Institute of Technology, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802584246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019420922","display_name":"Manoranjan Mohanty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-4586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manoranjan Mohanty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Forensic Science, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Forensic Science, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019008348","display_name":"Om Prakash Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5295-4880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164565","display_name":"Mahindra University","ror":"https://ror.org/05751b994","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164565"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Om Prakash Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Mahindra Ecole Centrale, Hyderabad, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Mahindra Ecole Centrale, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164565"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053366157","display_name":"Deepak Puthal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8332-278X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Puthal","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006355592","display_name":"Mukesh Prasad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7745-9667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mukesh Prasad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Artificial Intelligence, School of Computer Science, FEIT, University of Technology Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Artificial Intelligence, School of Computer Science, FEIT, University of Technology Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073391593"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9556,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94558133,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9686999917030334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8239589929580688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.7990968227386475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.6702728271484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grayscale","display_name":"Grayscale","score":0.6520317792892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.644773542881012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5951807498931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4772360324859619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware-analysis","display_name":"Malware analysis","score":0.4709164798259735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4358367919921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.398052453994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.32864075899124146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.12421518564224243}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8239589929580688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.7990968227386475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.6702728271484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78201319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685727","display_name":"Grayscale","level":3,"score":0.6520317792892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.644773542881012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5951807498931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4772360324859619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779395397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15731404","display_name":"Malware analysis","level":3,"score":0.4709164798259735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4358367919921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.398052453994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.32864075899124146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12421518564224243}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec48606.2020.9185490","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec48606.2020.9185490","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/145309","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/145309","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971393620","https://openalex.org/W2010065958","https://openalex.org/W2117991511","https://openalex.org/W2128694236","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2229792188","https://openalex.org/W2295381247","https://openalex.org/W2333796428","https://openalex.org/W2549139847","https://openalex.org/W2605224169","https://openalex.org/W2769405978","https://openalex.org/W2803876455","https://openalex.org/W2945561205","https://openalex.org/W2964350391","https://openalex.org/W4237402424","https://openalex.org/W4388022088","https://openalex.org/W6703049675","https://openalex.org/W6736527398","https://openalex.org/W6751597478"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060518359","https://openalex.org/W2947899480","https://openalex.org/W3215647321","https://openalex.org/W2345042651","https://openalex.org/W3214960819","https://openalex.org/W3186714611","https://openalex.org/W3093612317","https://openalex.org/W2795033129","https://openalex.org/W4287776258","https://openalex.org/W4313563103"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,41,87,110,124,149],"Internet":[1],"has":[2],"resulted":[3],"in":[4,80,138,156],"cyber-threats":[5],"and":[6,24,134,144,161],"cyber-crimes,":[7],"which":[8,75,113],"can":[9,32],"occur":[10],"anywhere":[11],"at":[12],"any":[13],"time.":[14],"Among":[15],"various":[16],"cyber":[17],"threats,":[18],"modern":[19],"malware":[20,43,62,95,139],"with":[21,83],"applied":[22],"metamorphosis":[23],"polymorphic":[25],"technology":[26],"is":[27],"a":[28,58],"concern":[29],"as":[30,73],"it":[31],"proliferate":[33],"to":[34,51,99],"advanced":[35,53],"variants":[36],"from":[37],"its":[38],"original":[39],"shape.":[40],"typical":[42],"analysis":[44,63,104],"methods,":[45],"including":[46],"signature-based":[47],"approach,":[48],"remain":[49],"vulnerable":[50],"such":[52,72],"variants.":[54],"This":[55],"paper":[56],"proposes":[57],"visualization-based":[59],"approach":[60],"for":[61,102,118],"using":[64,122],"the":[65,91,129],"state-of-the-art":[66],"Convolution":[67],"Neural":[68],"Network":[69],"(CNN)":[70],"model":[71],"ResNeXt,":[74],"had":[76],"achieved":[77],"outstanding":[78],"performance":[79],"image":[81],"classifications":[82],"competitive":[84],"computational":[85,166],"complexity.":[86],"proposed":[88,130,150],"method":[89,151],"transforms":[90],"attributes":[92],"of":[93,115,136,158,165],"raw":[94],"binary":[96],"executable":[97],"files":[98],"greyscale":[100,111],"images":[101],"further":[103],"by":[105],"well-established":[106],"deep":[107],"learning":[108],"models.":[109],"images,":[112],"result":[114],"data":[116],"transformation":[117],"visualization,":[119],"are":[120],"classified":[121],"ResNeXt.":[123],"experiment":[125],"results":[126],"show":[127],"that":[128],"solution":[131],"achieves":[132],"98.32%":[133],"98.86%":[135],"accuracy":[137,160],"classification":[140,159],"on":[141],"Malimg":[142,146],"dataset":[143],"modified":[145],"dataset,":[147],"respectively.":[148],"outperforms":[152],"other":[153],"comparable":[154],"methods":[155],"terms":[157],"requires":[162],"similar":[163],"level":[164],"power.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
