{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3188714694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec45853.2021.9504821","title":"Quantum-Inspired Estimation Of Distribution Algorithm To Solve The Travelling Salesman Problem","display_name":"Quantum-Inspired Estimation Of Distribution Algorithm To Solve The Travelling Salesman Problem","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3188714694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec45853.2021.9504821","mag":"3188714694"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec45853.2021.9504821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec45853.2021.9504821","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://oa.upm.es/74088/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072097648","display_name":"Vicente P. Soloviev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0050-0235"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vicente P. Soloviev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,Computational Intelligence Group,Madrid,Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,Computational Intelligence Group,Madrid,Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010920098","display_name":"Concha Bielza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7109-2668"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Concha Bielza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,Computational Intelligence Group,Madrid,Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,Computational Intelligence Group,Madrid,Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049812833","display_name":"Pedro Larra\u00f1aga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0652-9872"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Larranaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,Computational Intelligence Group,Madrid,Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,Computational Intelligence Group,Madrid,Spain","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072097648"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3992,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84976224,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"416","last_page":"425"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.967199981212616,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travelling-salesman-problem","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","score":0.861639142036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.6508563756942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.6451115608215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6182941794395447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.6112954020500183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation-of-distribution-algorithm","display_name":"Estimation of distribution algorithm","score":0.6105079054832458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5936154723167419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5857487916946411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4986283779144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-algorithm","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","score":0.4704270362854004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-phase-estimation-algorithm","display_name":"Quantum phase estimation algorithm","score":0.45012545585632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.41489261388778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.40653085708618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.39664432406425476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.35903114080429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-network","display_name":"Quantum network","score":0.19868731498718262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175859090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322212","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","level":2,"score":0.861639142036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6508563756942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.6451115608215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6182941794395447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.6112954020500183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162500139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835887","display_name":"Estimation of distribution algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6105079054832458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5936154723167419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5857487916946411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4986283779144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.4704270362854004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192122513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835770","display_name":"Quantum phase estimation algorithm","level":5,"score":0.45012545585632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.41489261388778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.40653085708618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.39664432406425476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35903114080429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186468114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836478","display_name":"Quantum network","level":4,"score":0.19868731498718262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec45853.2021.9504821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec45853.2021.9504821","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oa.upm.es:74088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oa.upm.es/74088/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196323","display_name":"UPM Digital Archive (Technical University of Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","host_organization_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC) | Congress on Evolutionary Computation | 28 Jun - 01 Jul 2021 | Cracovia, Polonia","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:oa.upm.es:74088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oa.upm.es/74088/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196323","display_name":"UPM Digital Archive (Technical University of Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","host_organization_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC) | Congress on Evolutionary Computation | 28 Jun - 01 Jul 2021 | Cracovia, Polonia","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W296381108","https://openalex.org/W626292722","https://openalex.org/W1511986666","https://openalex.org/W1514875444","https://openalex.org/W1540706608","https://openalex.org/W1541288193","https://openalex.org/W1576818901","https://openalex.org/W1631356911","https://openalex.org/W1659842140","https://openalex.org/W1692958259","https://openalex.org/W1975682709","https://openalex.org/W1981783889","https://openalex.org/W1999060539","https://openalex.org/W2007707012","https://openalex.org/W2058979950","https://openalex.org/W2101856617","https://openalex.org/W2122274805","https://openalex.org/W2148953830","https://openalex.org/W2153455505","https://openalex.org/W2156577225","https://openalex.org/W2164866963","https://openalex.org/W2166603077","https://openalex.org/W2173497437","https://openalex.org/W2306477081","https://openalex.org/W2492005274","https://openalex.org/W2520065525","https://openalex.org/W2783827472","https://openalex.org/W2784422552","https://openalex.org/W2888774813","https://openalex.org/W2920821075","https://openalex.org/W2962826354","https://openalex.org/W2969996688","https://openalex.org/W2990961515","https://openalex.org/W2998666873","https://openalex.org/W3011605902","https://openalex.org/W3021355622","https://openalex.org/W3091755028","https://openalex.org/W3098547600","https://openalex.org/W3100243545","https://openalex.org/W3106006150","https://openalex.org/W3149025087","https://openalex.org/W3209546354","https://openalex.org/W3209612530","https://openalex.org/W4230559279","https://openalex.org/W4238890320","https://openalex.org/W6802729046"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3206120658","https://openalex.org/W4388704119","https://openalex.org/W4281550036","https://openalex.org/W3094689058","https://openalex.org/W2409877639","https://openalex.org/W2910123824","https://openalex.org/W2911278742","https://openalex.org/W2103278447","https://openalex.org/W2803326230","https://openalex.org/W3037649077"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"novel":[1],"Quantum-Inspired":[2],"Estimation":[3],"of":[4,23,62,75,98],"Distribution":[5],"Algorithm":[6],"(QIEDA)":[7],"is":[8,40,49,105,111],"proposed":[9,112],"to":[10,29,88],"solve":[11],"the":[12,24,34,55,60,63,73,89,93,95,100,114,118],"Travelling":[13],"Salesman":[14],"Problem":[15],"(TSP).":[16],"The":[17,37],"QIEDA":[18,47,101],"uses":[19],"a":[20],"modified":[21],"version":[22],"W":[25],"state":[26],"quantum":[27,70,80],"circuits":[28],"sample":[30],"new":[31],"solutions":[32,57],"during":[33],"algorithm":[35,38],"runtime.":[36],"behaviour":[39],"compared":[41],"with":[42,117],"other":[43,52],"state-of-the-art":[44],"population-based":[45],"algorithms.":[46],"convergence":[48],"faster":[50],"than":[51],"algorithms,":[53],"and":[54,107],"obtained":[56],"improve":[58],"as":[59],"size":[61],"problem":[64],"increases.":[65],"Moreover,":[66],"we":[67],"show":[68],"that":[69,91],"noise":[71],"enhances":[72],"search":[74],"an":[76,108],"optimal":[77],"solution.":[78],"Because":[79],"computers":[81],"differ":[82],"from":[83],"each":[84],"other,":[85],"partly":[86],"due":[87],"topology":[90,110],"distributes":[92],"qubits,":[94],"computational":[96],"cost":[97],"executing":[99],"in":[102],"different":[103],"topologies":[104],"analyzed":[106],"ideal":[109],"for":[113],"TSP":[115],"solved":[116],"QIEDA.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}