{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2558460453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2016.7744387","title":"Multi-constraint building partitioning formulation for effective contaminant detection and isolation","display_name":"Multi-constraint building partitioning formulation for effective contaminant detection and isolation","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2558460453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2016.7744387","mag":"2558460453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2016.7744387","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2016.7744387","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1252880","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076776508","display_name":"Alexis Kyriacou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4815-2989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexis Kyriacou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024136638","display_name":"Stelios Timotheou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3617-7962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stelios Timotheou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053250330","display_name":"Michalis P. Michaelides","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0549-704X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163151358","display_name":"Cyprus University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05qt8tf94","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151358"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michalis Michaelides","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Cyprus University of Technology, Lemesos, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Cyprus University of Technology, Lemesos, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073317773","display_name":"Christos G. Panayiotou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6476-9025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Panayiotou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089297277","display_name":"Marios M. Polycarpou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6495-9171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marios Polycarpou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076776508"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2537,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82443788,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4675","last_page":"4682"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10928","display_name":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6790849566459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6778783202171326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.6663973331451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isolation","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","score":0.5908428430557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5589268207550049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partition","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","score":0.5131166577339172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.44973671436309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoupling","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","score":0.411679208278656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.4105028808116913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18856099247932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.18408885598182678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.14045929908752441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11861050128936768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09531861543655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.0905260443687439}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6790849566459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6778783202171326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.6663973331451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.5908428430557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5589268207550049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082910","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","level":2,"score":0.5131166577339172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.44973671436309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205606062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249645","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","level":2,"score":0.411679208278656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.4105028808116913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18856099247932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.18408885598182678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.14045929908752441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11861050128936768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09531861543655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.0905260443687439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2016.7744387","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2016.7744387","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:1252880","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1252880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:1252880","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1252880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1563728026","https://openalex.org/W1970937716","https://openalex.org/W1972113839","https://openalex.org/W1990867369","https://openalex.org/W1996785713","https://openalex.org/W1999195579","https://openalex.org/W2009353405","https://openalex.org/W2035661922","https://openalex.org/W2060841252","https://openalex.org/W2063597636","https://openalex.org/W2064880188","https://openalex.org/W2086254934","https://openalex.org/W2097201180","https://openalex.org/W2111004121","https://openalex.org/W2124594468","https://openalex.org/W2130187443","https://openalex.org/W2155754954","https://openalex.org/W2425136564","https://openalex.org/W2536620281","https://openalex.org/W2747350407","https://openalex.org/W4300646857","https://openalex.org/W6676671362","https://openalex.org/W6742964066"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313561376","https://openalex.org/W3103825105","https://openalex.org/W3027880158","https://openalex.org/W1617565119","https://openalex.org/W160381218","https://openalex.org/W2512958550","https://openalex.org/W2004102934","https://openalex.org/W4366455350","https://openalex.org/W2329266651","https://openalex.org/W4321844193"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intelligent":[0],"buildings":[1,39,84],"are":[2,66],"responsible":[3],"for":[4,10,72,88,111],"ensuring":[5,139,200],"the":[6,37,41,60,69,80,113,131,144,151,160,175,179,185,193,201,209],"indoor":[7],"air":[8],"quality":[9],"their":[11],"occupants":[12],"under":[13,19],"normal":[14],"operation":[15],"as":[16,18],"well":[17],"possibly":[20],"harmful":[21],"contaminant":[22,89],"events":[23],"due":[24],"to":[25],"accidental":[26],"or":[27],"malicious":[28],"actions.":[29],"An":[30],"emerging":[31],"environmental":[32],"control":[33,158],"application":[34],"is":[35,94,120,126,174],"monitoring":[36],"intelligent":[38,194],"against":[40],"presence":[42],"of":[43,68,83,95,133,153,159,162,171,178,192,206],"such":[44],"events,":[45],"by":[46],"incorporating":[47],"various":[48,145],"sensing":[49],"technologies":[50],"and":[51,54,63,91,156,190,204],"distributed":[52,74,186],"detection":[53,90,203],"isolation":[55,92,205],"algorithms.":[56],"The":[57,118,168],"needed":[58],"simplicity,":[59],"improved":[61],"scalability":[62],"fault":[64],"tolerance":[65],"some":[67],"main":[70,169],"reasons":[71],"choosing":[73],"approaches":[75,93],"over":[76],"centralized":[77],"ones.":[78],"Hence,":[79],"effective":[81,202],"partitioning":[82,112,177],"into":[85,115,122,128,181],"smaller":[86,116],"sections":[87],"great":[96],"importance.":[97],"In":[98],"this":[99,172],"paper,":[100],"we":[101],"present":[102],"an":[103],"exact":[104],"Mixed":[105],"Integer":[106],"Linear":[107],"Programming":[108],"(MILP)":[109],"formulation":[110],"building":[114,119,180,195,210],"sections.":[117],"transformed":[121],"a":[123,154],"graph":[124],"which":[125,183],"partitioned":[127],"subgraphs":[129],"indicating":[130],"groups":[132],"zones":[134,152,164],"in":[135,165,196,208],"each":[136,166],"section":[137],"while":[138,199],"(i)":[140],"maximum":[141],"decoupling":[142],"between":[143,150],"subgraphs,":[146],"(ii)":[147],"strong":[148],"connectivity":[149],"subgraph":[155],"(iii)":[157],"number":[161],"allocated":[163],"subgraph.":[167],"contribution":[170],"work":[173],"automatic":[176],"sections,":[182],"enables":[184],"simulation,":[187],"modeling,":[188],"analysis":[189],"management":[191],"real":[197],"time,":[198],"contaminants":[207],"interior.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}