{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2559469137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2016.7744325","title":"fairGhosts \u2014 Ant colony controlled ghosts for Ms. Pac-Man","display_name":"fairGhosts \u2014 Ant colony controlled ghosts for Ms. Pac-Man","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2559469137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2016.7744325","mag":"2559469137"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2016.7744325","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2016.7744325","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087953483","display_name":"Iris Hunkeler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2972652528","display_name":"FHNW University of Applied Sciences and Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/04mq2g308","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2972652528"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Iris Hunkeler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Information Systems, School of Business University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Olten, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Information Systems, School of Business University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Olten, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2972652528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059657156","display_name":"Fabian Sch\u00e4r","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8961-5372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2972652528","display_name":"FHNW University of Applied Sciences and Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/04mq2g308","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2972652528"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabian Schar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Information Systems, School of Business University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Olten, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Information Systems, School of Business University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Olten, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2972652528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056372731","display_name":"Rolf Dornberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6750-2641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2972652528","display_name":"FHNW University of Applied Sciences and Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/04mq2g308","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2972652528"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rolf Dornberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Information Systems, School of Business University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Basel, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Information Systems, School of Business University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2972652528"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068471666","display_name":"Thomas Hanne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5636-1660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2972652528","display_name":"FHNW University of Applied Sciences and Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/04mq2g308","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2972652528"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Hanne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Information Systems, School of Business University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Olten, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Information Systems, School of Business University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Olten, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2972652528"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087953483"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2972652528"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4285,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79860162,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4214","last_page":"4220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant","display_name":"ANT","score":0.777464747428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5747913122177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.5396149158477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony","display_name":"Ant colony","score":0.44384029507637024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.29581940174102783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.07664430141448975}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97467695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295802","display_name":"ANT","level":2,"score":0.777464747428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5747913122177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.5396149158477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60891933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796575","display_name":"Ant colony","level":3,"score":0.44384029507637024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29581940174102783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.07664430141448975}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2016.7744325","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2016.7744325","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989515062","https://openalex.org/W2028803479","https://openalex.org/W2038503397","https://openalex.org/W2065339974","https://openalex.org/W2132625905","https://openalex.org/W2134153382","https://openalex.org/W2329154453","https://openalex.org/W2342829484","https://openalex.org/W3004561446","https://openalex.org/W4299796063","https://openalex.org/W6679551558","https://openalex.org/W6702073959"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4237535716","https://openalex.org/W2110363036","https://openalex.org/W2347951034","https://openalex.org/W2388326823","https://openalex.org/W2366876790","https://openalex.org/W2381829748","https://openalex.org/W4399062323","https://openalex.org/W2071981049","https://openalex.org/W2244460820","https://openalex.org/W2109336245"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"previously":[1],"proposed":[2,51,84],"ACO":[3,30,53],"game":[4,14,62],"agent":[5,63],"controller":[6,26,73],"for":[7],"steering":[8],"the":[9,12,24,66,79,92],"ghosts":[10],"in":[11],"computer":[13],"Ms.":[15,68],"Pac-Man":[16,69],"has":[17],"been":[18],"improved":[19],"by":[20,39],"reengineering":[21],"and":[22,41,100],"extending":[23],"original":[25],"with":[27],"an":[28],"adapted":[29],"algorithm.":[31,49],"The":[32,50],"number":[33],"of":[34,82],"free":[35],"parameters":[36],"is":[37,57],"reduced":[38],"30%":[40],"their":[42],"values":[43],"are":[44,102],"optimized":[45],"using":[46],"a":[47,75],"genetic":[48],"new":[52],"controller,":[54],"named":[55],"\u201cfairGhosts\u201d,":[56],"tested":[58],"against":[59],"other":[60],"available":[61],"controllers":[64],"within":[65],"existing":[67],"simulator":[70],"framework.":[71],"This":[72],"reaches":[74],"performance":[76],"comparable":[77],"to":[78],"upper":[80],"third":[81],"all":[83],"controllers.":[85,94],"In":[86],"certain":[87],"cases,":[88],"it":[89],"beats":[90],"even":[91],"best":[93],"Our":[95],"\u201cfairGhost\u201d":[96],"algorithm,":[97],"its":[98],"implementation":[99],"functionality":[101],"discussed.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
