{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2557445205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2016.7744266","title":"Multiobjective approach to the vehicle routing problem with demand responsive transport","display_name":"Multiobjective approach to the vehicle routing problem with demand responsive transport","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2557445205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2016.7744266","mag":"2557445205"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2016.7744266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2016.7744266","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067598143","display_name":"Renan Santos Mendes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136482","display_name":"Federal Center for Technological Education of Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/04ch49185","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136482"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renan Santos Mendes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em, CEFET, MG, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em, CEFET, MG, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043039109","display_name":"D\u00e2ngelo Silva Miranda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136482","display_name":"Federal Center for Technological Education of Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/04ch49185","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136482"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dangelo Silva Miranda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em, CEFET, MG, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em, CEFET, MG, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074650590","display_name":"Elizabeth F. Wanner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6450-3043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136482","display_name":"Federal Center for Technological Education of Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/04ch49185","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136482"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Fialho Wanner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Computa\u00e7\u00e3o, CEFET, MG, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Computa\u00e7\u00e3o, CEFET, MG, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021998840","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Fernando Machry Sarubbi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2153-0786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136482","display_name":"Federal Center for Technological Education of Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/04ch49185","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136482"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joao F. M. Sarubbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Computa\u00e7\u00e3o, CEFET, MG, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Computa\u00e7\u00e3o, CEFET, MG, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086572898","display_name":"Fl\u00e1vio Vin\u00edcius Cruzeiro Martins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6666-653X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136482","display_name":"Federal Center for Technological Education of Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/04ch49185","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136482"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Flavio V. C. Martins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Computa\u00e7\u00e3o, CEFET, MG, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Computa\u00e7\u00e3o, CEFET, MG, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136482"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3761","last_page":"3768"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12306","display_name":"Urban and Freight Transport Logistics","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6993228197097778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.6685647964477539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.6467853784561157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6271973848342896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.563582718372345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.50132155418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","score":0.491148442029953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21275392174720764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18370473384857178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.10748207569122314}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6993228197097778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.6685647964477539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.6467853784561157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6271973848342896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.563582718372345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.50132155418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.491148442029953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21275392174720764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18370473384857178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.10748207569122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2016.7744266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2016.7744266","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322980","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/00nc55f03"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W302903404","https://openalex.org/W1585939719","https://openalex.org/W1588425201","https://openalex.org/W1971474300","https://openalex.org/W1977398789","https://openalex.org/W1986571637","https://openalex.org/W1992202307","https://openalex.org/W2005944398","https://openalex.org/W2017268736","https://openalex.org/W2018691209","https://openalex.org/W2028002822","https://openalex.org/W2030297342","https://openalex.org/W2031935785","https://openalex.org/W2035231387","https://openalex.org/W2039503205","https://openalex.org/W2062788425","https://openalex.org/W2064578828","https://openalex.org/W2073472559","https://openalex.org/W2096796578","https://openalex.org/W2111563176","https://openalex.org/W2119310377","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2137114252","https://openalex.org/W2146870367","https://openalex.org/W2153921194","https://openalex.org/W2175365899","https://openalex.org/W2489631709","https://openalex.org/W2997776631","https://openalex.org/W4387838266","https://openalex.org/W6635097213","https://openalex.org/W6857203076"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312143452","https://openalex.org/W2018691209","https://openalex.org/W4247364272","https://openalex.org/W3133151256","https://openalex.org/W2132920749","https://openalex.org/W2101108574","https://openalex.org/W2157331354","https://openalex.org/W2626773395","https://openalex.org/W1575940985","https://openalex.org/W3131953714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,103],"Vehicle":[1],"Routing":[2,31],"Problem":[3,32],"(VRP)":[4],"has":[5],"been":[6],"largely":[7],"studied":[8],"over":[9],"the":[10,16,29,90,101,115,126,134],"last":[11],"years,":[12],"since":[13],"problems":[14],"involving":[15],"transport":[17,41],"of":[18,40,131],"persons":[19],"and/or":[20],"goods":[21],"have":[22],"great":[23],"practical":[24],"application.":[25],"This":[26],"paper":[27],"addresses":[28],"Vehicles":[30],"with":[33,129,141],"Demand":[34],"Responsive":[35],"Transport":[36],"(VRPDRT),":[37],"a":[38,52,97,123],"type":[39],"which":[42,75],"enables":[43],"customers":[44],"to":[45,48,58,63,72,95],"be":[46],"taken":[47],"your":[49],"destination":[50],"like":[51],"taxi":[53],"or":[54],"minibus":[55],"in":[56,74],"order":[57],"reduce":[59],"operating":[60],"costs":[61],"and":[62,112,114],"meet":[64],"customer":[65],"needs.":[66],"A":[67],"multiobjective":[68],"approach":[69],"is":[70,108],"proposed":[71,104],"VRPDRT":[73],"five":[76],"different":[77],"objective":[78,91],"functions":[79,92],"are":[80,93,118],"used.":[81],"Using":[82],"an":[83],"iterative":[84],"methodology,":[85],"known":[86],"as":[87],"aggregation":[88],"tree,":[89],"used":[94],"construct":[96],"bi-objective":[98,105],"version":[99],"for":[100],"problem.":[102],"optimization":[106],"problem":[107],"solved":[109],"via":[110],"NSGA-II":[111,135],"SPEA2":[113],"algorithm":[116],"performances":[117],"compared":[119,140],"using":[120],"S-Metric.":[121],"Through":[122],"statistical":[124],"test,":[125],"results":[127],"shows":[128],"95%":[130],"confidence":[132],"that":[133],"presents":[136],"better":[137],"convergence":[138],"when":[139],"SPEA2.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
