{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2559261551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2016.7744225","title":"Enhance continuous estimation of distribution algorithm by variance enlargement and reflecting sampling","display_name":"Enhance continuous estimation of distribution algorithm by variance enlargement and reflecting sampling","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2559261551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2016.7744225","mag":"2559261551"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2016.7744225","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2016.7744225","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053043471","display_name":"Zhigang Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6862-3763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhigang Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation Science and Technology, School of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation Science and Technology, School of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086905131","display_name":"Chenlong He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4145-5100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenlong He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation Science and Technology, School of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation Science and Technology, School of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020071899","display_name":"Dexing Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6806-6300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dexing Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation Science and Technology, School of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation Science and Technology, School of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101751786","display_name":"Shanshan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7893-3861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanshan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation Science and Technology, School of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation Science and Technology, School of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059165071","display_name":"Yongsheng Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8575-495X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongsheng Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation Science and Technology, School of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation Science and Technology, School of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053043471"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7139,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89459607,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3441","last_page":"3447"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edas","display_name":"EDAS","score":0.9134523868560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation-of-distribution-algorithm","display_name":"Estimation of distribution algorithm","score":0.8972815871238708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7020149827003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.6289917826652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.601083517074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5857427716255188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.5673643350601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5402398705482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.49961018562316895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.48818570375442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4743448793888092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-distribution","display_name":"Probability distribution","score":0.4423713684082031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variance","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","score":0.43688175082206726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-density-function","display_name":"Probability density function","score":0.4325867295265198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.4240874946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-computation","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","score":0.41356736421585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3142548203468323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2814382016658783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.18515610694885254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08111867308616638}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49284225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322829","display_name":"EDAS","level":3,"score":0.9134523868560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162500139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835887","display_name":"Estimation of distribution algorithm","level":2,"score":0.8972815871238708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7020149827003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.6289917826652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.601083517074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5857427716255188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.5673643350601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5402398705482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.49961018562316895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.48818570375442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4743448793888092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149441793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200726","display_name":"Probability distribution","level":2,"score":0.4423713684082031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.43688175082206726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197055811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207522","display_name":"Probability density function","level":2,"score":0.4325867295265198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.4240874946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105902424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197129","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","level":2,"score":0.41356736421585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3142548203468323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2814382016658783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.18515610694885254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08111867308616638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2016.7744225","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2016.7744225","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532567435","https://openalex.org/W1540706608","https://openalex.org/W1549072606","https://openalex.org/W1692958259","https://openalex.org/W1771002902","https://openalex.org/W1966497546","https://openalex.org/W2015772998","https://openalex.org/W2039367850","https://openalex.org/W2047565885","https://openalex.org/W2047760095","https://openalex.org/W2052367557","https://openalex.org/W2074407599","https://openalex.org/W2101715222","https://openalex.org/W2112036188","https://openalex.org/W2131613989","https://openalex.org/W2132181343","https://openalex.org/W2137340504","https://openalex.org/W2159963411","https://openalex.org/W2164414557","https://openalex.org/W2167795535","https://openalex.org/W2356386248","https://openalex.org/W6679381669","https://openalex.org/W6684141071"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982259447","https://openalex.org/W2496664933","https://openalex.org/W1503012231","https://openalex.org/W1058439126","https://openalex.org/W2360241151","https://openalex.org/W2547072840","https://openalex.org/W1544849317","https://openalex.org/W2124261928","https://openalex.org/W2047098179","https://openalex.org/W3149308343"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Estimation":[0],"of":[1,8,32,108],"distribution":[2],"algorithm":[3,12],"(EDA)":[4],"is":[5,87,101],"a":[6,52,76,95,106],"kind":[7],"typical":[9],"model-based":[10],"evolutionary":[11],"(EA).":[13],"Although":[14],"possessing":[15],"competitive":[16],"advantages":[17],"in":[18,122],"theoretical":[19],"analysis,":[20],"current":[21],"EDAs":[22,45,116],"may":[23],"encounter":[24],"premature":[25],"convergence":[26],"due":[27],"to":[28],"the":[29,33,37,61,72,84],"rapid":[30],"shrinkage":[31],"search":[34,69,85],"range":[35],"and":[36,63,117],"relatively":[38],"low":[39],"sampling":[40,78],"efficiency.":[41],"Focusing":[42],"on":[43,105],"continuous":[44],"with":[46,67,124],"Gaussian":[47],"models,":[48],"this":[49],"paper":[50],"proposes":[51],"novel":[53],"probability":[54,74],"density":[55],"estimator":[56],"which":[57,80],"can":[58,81,118],"adaptively":[59],"enlarge":[60],"variances":[62],"thus":[64],"endow":[65],"EDA":[66,97],"flexible":[68],"behavior.":[70],"For":[71],"estimated":[73],"density,":[75],"reflecting":[77],"strategy":[79],"further":[82],"improve":[83],"efficiency":[86],"put":[88],"forward.":[89],"With":[90],"these":[91],"two":[92],"algorithmic":[93],"strategies,":[94],"new":[96],"variant":[98],"named":[99],"EDAver":[100,113],"developed.":[102],"Experimental":[103],"results":[104],"set":[107],"benchmark":[109],"problems":[110],"demonstrate":[111],"that":[112],"outperforms":[114],"conventional":[115],"produce":[119],"superior":[120],"solutions":[121],"comparison":[123],"some":[125],"state-of-the-art":[126],"EAs.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}