{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2559369688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2016.7744085","title":"A fuzzy genetic algorithm approach to generate and assess meta-architectures for non-line of site fires battlefield capability","display_name":"A fuzzy genetic algorithm approach to generate and assess meta-architectures for non-line of site fires battlefield capability","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2559369688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2016.7744085","mag":"2559369688"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2016.7744085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2016.7744085","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068276463","display_name":"Gene Lesinski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192545095","display_name":"United States Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/01jepya76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I192545095","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gene Lesinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Engineering, United States Military Academy West Point, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Engineering, United States Military Academy West Point, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192545095"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063579947","display_name":"Steven Corns","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3685-2892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven M Corns","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Management and Systems Engineering Dept, Missouri University of Science and Technology Rolla, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Management and Systems Engineering Dept, Missouri University of Science and Technology Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005856894","display_name":"Ci\u0307han H. Da\u011fli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4919-1699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cihan H Dagli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Management and Systems Engineering Dept, Missouri University of Science and Technology Rolla, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Management and Systems Engineering Dept, Missouri University of Science and Technology Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068276463"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192545095"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.339,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83101923,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2395","last_page":"2401"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.7681127190589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6987909078598022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6394205689430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-function","display_name":"Fitness function","score":0.6307982206344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.6206725835800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battlefield","display_name":"Battlefield","score":0.581948459148407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5764169096946716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5447971224784851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5262320041656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.47237518429756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.42421165108680725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.37627458572387695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3612384498119354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3564167022705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33118247985839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2390475571155548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1085481345653534}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.7681127190589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6987909078598022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6394205689430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176066374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629118","display_name":"Fitness function","level":3,"score":0.6307982206344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.6206725835800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779669469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895508","display_name":"Battlefield","level":2,"score":0.581948459148407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5764169096946716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5447971224784851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5262320041656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.47237518429756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.42421165108680725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.37627458572387695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3612384498119354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3564167022705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33118247985839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2390475571155548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1085481345653534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2016.7744085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2016.7744085","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002800215","https://openalex.org/W2010765333","https://openalex.org/W2018731407","https://openalex.org/W2023573817","https://openalex.org/W2028497608","https://openalex.org/W2032521963","https://openalex.org/W2047094503","https://openalex.org/W2050101708","https://openalex.org/W2091628575","https://openalex.org/W2094453630","https://openalex.org/W2124061247","https://openalex.org/W2156198657","https://openalex.org/W2740722397","https://openalex.org/W6742079786"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2106492215","https://openalex.org/W2326694407","https://openalex.org/W2082859007","https://openalex.org/W2164831575","https://openalex.org/W2378719652","https://openalex.org/W2115729582","https://openalex.org/W2094658154","https://openalex.org/W2370837632","https://openalex.org/W2353187647","https://openalex.org/W4286340544"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,51],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,13,36,48,62,65],"fuzzy":[4,25],"genetic":[5,49],"algorithm":[6,52],"approach":[7,110],"to":[8,29,55,98],"generate,":[9],"assess,":[10],"and":[11,59,84,96],"select":[12],"System":[14],"of":[15,43,47,61,69,87,122,129],"Systems":[16],"(SoS)":[17],"meta-architecture":[18,37,63],"through":[19],"coupled":[20],"executable":[21],"models.":[22],"A":[23],"type-1":[24],"assessor":[26],"is":[27,53],"used":[28],"transform":[30],"crisp":[31],"performance":[32,77,117],"attribute":[33],"inputs":[34],"into":[35],"assessment":[38],"for":[39,64,73],"use":[40],"as":[41],"part":[42],"the":[44,56,75,99,115,120],"fitness":[45],"function":[46],"algorithm.":[50],"applied":[54],"generation,":[57],"assessment,":[58],"selection":[60],"hypothetical":[66],"lethal,":[67],"non-line":[68],"sight":[70],"fires":[71],"SoS":[72],"which":[74],"key":[76],"attributes":[78],"are":[79,94],"affordability,":[80],"flexibility,":[81],"performance,":[82],"robustness,":[83],"reliability.":[85],"Combinations":[86],"existing":[88],"systems":[89],"that":[90,108,113],"have":[91],"nonlinear":[92],"interactions":[93],"assessed":[95],"compared":[97],"United":[100],"States":[101],"Military":[102],"Future":[103],"Combat":[104],"System.":[105],"Results":[106],"show":[107],"this":[109],"produces":[111],"architectures":[112],"provide":[114],"same":[116],"without":[118],"requiring":[119],"purchase":[121],"any":[123],"new":[124],"systems,":[125],"potentially":[126],"saving":[127],"billions":[128],"dollars.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}