{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2558802058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2016.7743870","title":"Simplified swarm optimization with modular search for the general multi-level redundancy allocation problem in series-parallel systems","display_name":"Simplified swarm optimization with modular search for the general multi-level redundancy allocation problem in series-parallel systems","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2558802058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2016.7743870","mag":"2558802058"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2016.7743870","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2016.7743870","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012456515","display_name":"Wei\u2010Chang Yeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7393-0768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Chang Yeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of IEEM, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of IEEM, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045943643","display_name":"Cyuan-Yu Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cyuan-Yu Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of IEEM, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of IEEM, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010702584","display_name":"Chyh-Ming Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6087-7483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chyh-Ming Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of IEEM, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of IEEM, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081883363","display_name":"Chi\u2010Ting Hsu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Ting Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of IEEM, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of IEEM, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045843249","display_name":"Yuk Ying Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3158-9650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuk Ying Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466","https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015707082","display_name":"Jsen\u2010Shung Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143545923","display_name":"Central Police University","ror":"https://ror.org/03xms6995","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143545923"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jsen-Shung Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information, Management Central Police University, Taoyuan, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information, Management Central Police University, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143545923"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012456515"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8963,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78992497,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"778","last_page":"784"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.7483054399490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.6961116194725037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6897320747375488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6436558961868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.5642192363739014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generality","display_name":"Generality","score":0.4992690086364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4704752564430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triple-modular-redundancy","display_name":"Triple modular redundancy","score":0.4473664462566376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.253900408744812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15111508965492249}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7483054399490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.6961116194725037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6897320747375488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6436558961868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.5642192363739014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780767217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421","display_name":"Generality","level":2,"score":0.4992690086364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4704752564430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196371267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3998979","display_name":"Triple modular redundancy","level":3,"score":0.4473664462566376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.253900408744812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15111508965492249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2016.7743870","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2016.7743870","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1831938039","https://openalex.org/W1982802563","https://openalex.org/W2014480488","https://openalex.org/W2014893432","https://openalex.org/W2021451086","https://openalex.org/W2046926633","https://openalex.org/W2061859107","https://openalex.org/W2072884075","https://openalex.org/W2090441964","https://openalex.org/W2095772990","https://openalex.org/W2100697910","https://openalex.org/W2109988251","https://openalex.org/W2115542698","https://openalex.org/W2118904543","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W6638210569"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W58658798","https://openalex.org/W3114375939","https://openalex.org/W2797678940","https://openalex.org/W3008821054","https://openalex.org/W2759696718","https://openalex.org/W2359816675","https://openalex.org/W2491217195","https://openalex.org/W4210531477","https://openalex.org/W2603119174","https://openalex.org/W3206195470"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,17],"recent":[1],"decade,":[2],"reliability":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"an":[6,30],"important":[7,32],"factor":[8],"which":[9,86],"may":[10,87],"affect":[11],"the":[12,15,21,35,45,62,76,78,116,138,144,167,177,180],"performance":[13],"of":[14,37,42,70,105,179],"system.":[16],"order":[18],"to":[19,114,136],"enhance":[20],"system":[22],"reliability,":[23],"redundancy":[24,47,54,63,110],"allocation":[25,48,55,64,111],"problem":[26,49,56,65,93,112],"(RAP)":[27,66],"is":[28,134,170],"becoming":[29],"increasingly":[31],"tool":[33],"in":[34,140],"stages":[36],"planning,":[38],"designing,":[39],"and":[40,51,94,118,157,175,183],"controlling":[41],"systems.":[43],"Moreover,":[44],"multi-level":[46,53,109],"(MRAP)":[50],"multiple":[52],"(MMRAP)":[57],"are":[58,149],"extensions":[59],"derived":[60],"from":[61,154],"for":[67],"practical":[68],"modeling":[69],"real-life":[71],"problems.":[72,121],"However,":[73],"while":[74],"formulating":[75],"model,":[77],"two":[79],"problems":[80],"mentioned":[81],"above":[82],"have":[83],"some":[84],"restrictions":[85,117],"not":[88],"deal":[89],"with":[90,130,151],"real":[91],"world":[92],"lost":[95],"its":[96],"generality.":[97],"Therefore,":[98],"this":[99,141],"paper":[100],"formulates":[101],"a":[102,123],"new":[103],"kind":[104],"MRAP":[106],"called":[107,126],"general":[108],"(GMRAP)":[113],"break":[115],"generalize":[119],"previous":[120],"Furthermore,":[122],"novel":[124],"algorithm":[125,156],"simplified":[127],"swarm":[128,159],"optimization":[129,160],"modular":[131],"search":[132],"(SSO-MS)":[133],"proposed":[135,168,181],"solve":[137],"GMRAP":[139],"paper.":[142],"Finally,":[143],"results":[145,164],"obtained":[146,153],"by":[147],"SSO-MS":[148,169],"compared":[150],"those":[152],"genetic":[155],"particle":[158],"algorithm.":[161],"The":[162],"comparative":[163],"show":[165],"that":[166],"promising":[171],"among":[172],"three":[173],"algorithms":[174],"demonstrate":[176],"effectiveness":[178],"model":[182],"method.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}