{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1560810279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2015.7257156","title":"BrainCrafter: An investigation into human-based neural network engineering","display_name":"BrainCrafter: An investigation into human-based neural network engineering","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1560810279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2015.7257156","mag":"1560810279"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2015.7257156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2015.7257156","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018673980","display_name":"Jan Piskur","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","display_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/02309jg23","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Piskur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computer Games Research, IT University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","Center for Computer Games Research, IT University of Copenhagen, 2300, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computer Games Research, IT University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computer Games Research, IT University of Copenhagen, 2300, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065105206","display_name":"Peter Greve","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9454-0125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","display_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/02309jg23","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Greve","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computer Games Research, IT University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","Center for Computer Games Research, IT University of Copenhagen, 2300, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computer Games Research, IT University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computer Games Research, IT University of Copenhagen, 2300, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077267552","display_name":"Julian Togelius","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3128-4598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Togelius","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University, Metrotech Center, Brooklyn, New York","New York University, 2 Metrotech Center, Brooklyn, 11201, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, Metrotech Center, Brooklyn, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, 2 Metrotech Center, Brooklyn, 11201, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020511097","display_name":"Sebastian Risi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3607-8400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","display_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/02309jg23","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Risi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computer Games Research, IT University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","Center for Computer Games Research, IT University of Copenhagen, 2300, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computer Games Research, IT University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computer Games Research, IT University of Copenhagen, 2300, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4122,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49905043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2199","last_page":"2206"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8010749220848083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.7423970699310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6835762858390808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scratch","display_name":"Scratch","score":0.6481384038925171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intuition","display_name":"Intuition","score":0.5958276391029358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5858566164970398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5455257296562195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5355544090270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5056781768798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.5050998330116272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.39490583539009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1282055675983429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.08626961708068848}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8010749220848083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.7423970699310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6835762858390808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781235140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275131","display_name":"Scratch","level":2,"score":0.6481384038925171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132010649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189222","display_name":"Intuition","level":2,"score":0.5958276391029358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5858566164970398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5455257296562195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5355544090270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5056781768798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.5050998330116272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.39490583539009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1282055675983429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.08626961708068848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2015.7257156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2015.7257156","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/4a835d10-859b-4b75-932a-28acdd2fa61e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.itu.dk/portal/da/publications/4a835d10-859b-4b75-932a-28acdd2fa61e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196680","display_name":"IT University Of Copenhagen (IT University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","host_organization_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Piskur, J, Greve, P, Togelius, J & Risi, S 2015, BrainCrafter: An investigation into human-based neural network engineering. i Evolutionary Computation (CEC), 2015 IEEE Congress on. IEEE, s. 2199-2206. https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2015.7257156","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W135283623","https://openalex.org/W629799578","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1608391772","https://openalex.org/W1736029283","https://openalex.org/W1746330148","https://openalex.org/W1967407013","https://openalex.org/W1996284680","https://openalex.org/W2074592434","https://openalex.org/W2108806781","https://openalex.org/W2111935653","https://openalex.org/W2125525672","https://openalex.org/W2139898429","https://openalex.org/W2140685838","https://openalex.org/W2144212877","https://openalex.org/W2144357723","https://openalex.org/W2151019861","https://openalex.org/W2151083897","https://openalex.org/W2168200704","https://openalex.org/W2171658832","https://openalex.org/W2199501704","https://openalex.org/W2228991311","https://openalex.org/W2323349750","https://openalex.org/W2328567788","https://openalex.org/W2395774634","https://openalex.org/W2396837958","https://openalex.org/W2399983438","https://openalex.org/W2579414847","https://openalex.org/W3022114217","https://openalex.org/W3023789279","https://openalex.org/W3190121440","https://openalex.org/W4232977802","https://openalex.org/W4293411330","https://openalex.org/W6629815555","https://openalex.org/W6637685518","https://openalex.org/W6687787651","https://openalex.org/W6689467388","https://openalex.org/W6701013632","https://openalex.org/W6701808549","https://openalex.org/W6712082773","https://openalex.org/W6712779656","https://openalex.org/W6732528621"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2475116013","https://openalex.org/W2770018148","https://openalex.org/W2358308169","https://openalex.org/W2385135707","https://openalex.org/W2140315382","https://openalex.org/W2059109728","https://openalex.org/W322691623","https://openalex.org/W4410205053","https://openalex.org/W4281658507","https://openalex.org/W4224998860"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,75,138],"presents":[2],"the":[3,91,102,109,127,133],"online":[4],"application":[5],"Brain-Crafter,":[6],"in":[7,21,73,82,126,136],"which":[8],"users":[9,66,80,97],"can":[10,26,67,117,139],"manually":[11],"build":[12],"artificial":[13,160],"neural":[14],"networks":[15,31,37],"(ANNs)":[16],"to":[17,29,47,85,107,148,156],"control":[18,59],"a":[19,22,142],"robot":[20],"maze":[23],"environment.":[24],"Users":[25],"either":[27],"start":[28],"construct":[30,87],"from":[32],"scratch":[33],"or":[34],"elaborate":[35],"on":[36],"created":[38],"by":[39],"other":[40,65],"users.":[41],"In":[42],"particular,":[43],"BrainCrafter":[44],"was":[45],"designed":[46],"study":[48],"how":[49,147],"good":[50],"we":[51],"as":[52,141],"humans":[53,116],"are":[54],"at":[55],"building":[56],"ANNs":[57,88,104],"for":[58,145],"problems":[60],"and":[61,100,123,152],"if":[62],"collaborating":[63],"with":[64],"facilitate":[68],"this":[69,74,137],"process.":[70],"The":[71],"results":[72,135],"show":[76],"that":[77,89,105,115],"(1)":[78],"some":[79,119],"were":[81],"fact":[83],"able":[84],"successfully":[86],"solve":[90,108],"navigation":[92],"tasks,":[93],"(2)":[94],"collaboration":[95],"between":[96],"presented":[98],"difficulties":[99],"(3)":[101],"human-developed":[103],"managed":[106],"task":[110],"had":[111],"certain":[112],"regularities,":[113],"suggesting":[114],"use":[118],"of":[120,129],"their":[121],"intuition":[122],"spatial":[124],"understanding":[125],"design":[128,154],"ANNs.":[130],"Most":[131],"importantly,":[132],"initial":[134],"serve":[140],"starting":[143],"point":[144],"investigating":[146],"best":[149],"combine":[150],"human":[151],"machine":[153],"capabilities":[155],"create":[157],"more":[158],"complex":[159],"brains.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}