{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1501269181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2015.7257044","title":"Evaluating landscape characteristics of dynamic benchmark functions","display_name":"Evaluating landscape characteristics of dynamic benchmark functions","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1501269181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2015.7257044","mag":"1501269181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2015.7257044","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2015.7257044","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000788349","display_name":"Ron Bond","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186803428","display_name":"Brock University","ror":"https://ror.org/056am2717","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ron Bond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Brock University St, Catharines, ON, Canada","Department of Computer Science, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Brock University St, Catharines, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039197997","display_name":"Andries P. Engelbrecht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0242-3539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andries. P. Engelbrecht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Pretoria, South-Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Pretoria, South-Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005525160","display_name":"Beatrice Ombuki-Berman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7296-9510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186803428","display_name":"Brock University","ror":"https://ror.org/056am2717","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beatrice Ombuki-Berman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Brock University St Catharines, ON, Canada","Department of Computer Science, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Brock University St Catharines, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6173,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64763678,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7491","issue":null,"first_page":"1343","last_page":"1350"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamism","display_name":"Dynamism","score":0.9395541548728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.9323915243148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.7221002578735352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6382887363433838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.45487815141677856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4272289276123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.18915602564811707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1387070119380951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.10981625318527222}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775836275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3502310","display_name":"Dynamism","level":2,"score":0.9395541548728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.9323915243148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.7221002578735352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6382887363433838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.45487815141677856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4272289276123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18915602564811707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1387070119380951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.10981625318527222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2015.7257044","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2015.7257044","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W246566237","https://openalex.org/W1592244475","https://openalex.org/W1608551892","https://openalex.org/W1933385826","https://openalex.org/W1972278817","https://openalex.org/W1981951108","https://openalex.org/W2027996967","https://openalex.org/W2028186927","https://openalex.org/W2030258362","https://openalex.org/W2032218515","https://openalex.org/W2102777204","https://openalex.org/W2137514952","https://openalex.org/W2137702546","https://openalex.org/W2148458253","https://openalex.org/W2150337126","https://openalex.org/W2160958384","https://openalex.org/W2338523150","https://openalex.org/W6640368482"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000438032","https://openalex.org/W2775384662","https://openalex.org/W2385556862","https://openalex.org/W4297288183","https://openalex.org/W4297802007","https://openalex.org/W2117883229","https://openalex.org/W2367908682","https://openalex.org/W3126342311","https://openalex.org/W2586399084","https://openalex.org/W3122659832"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"provides":[2],"a":[3,40],"landscape":[4,36,47],"analysis":[5,18],"of":[6,42],"the":[7,22,28],"dynamic":[8,30],"benchmark":[9,17],"functions":[10],"commonly":[11],"used":[12],"in":[13,27],"multi-modal":[14],"optimization.":[15],"The":[16],"results":[19],"reveal":[20],"that":[21],"mechanisms":[23],"responsible":[24],"for":[25,44],"dynamism":[26],"current":[29],"benchmarks":[31],"do":[32],"not":[33],"significantly":[34],"affect":[35],"features;":[37],"thus":[38],"suggesting":[39],"lack":[41],"representation":[43],"problems":[45],"whose":[46],"features":[48],"vary":[49],"over":[50],"time.":[51]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}