{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1977761020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2014.6900372","title":"A heuristic approach to greener airport ground movement","display_name":"A heuristic approach to greener airport ground movement","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1977761020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2014.6900372","mag":"1977761020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2014.6900372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2014.6900372","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078769590","display_name":"Michal Weiszer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3513-5792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","display_name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michal Weiszer","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, Lincoln, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, Lincoln, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069910979","display_name":"Jun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0679-496X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","display_name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, Lincoln, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, Lincoln, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051526149","display_name":"Stefan Ravizza","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Ravizza","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Global Business Services, Zurich, Switzerland","[IBM Global Business Services, Zurich, Switzerland]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Global Business Services, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[IBM Global Business Services, Zurich, Switzerland]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079537267","display_name":"Jason Atkin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7187-4982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Atkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom","School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Nottingham, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075204125","display_name":"Paul Stewart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8902-1497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191240316","display_name":"University of Hull","ror":"https://ror.org/04nkhwh30","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Stewart","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Hull, Hull, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Hull, Hull, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":59.4304,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99547714,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3280","last_page":"3286"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6099242568016052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6094154119491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-efficiency","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","score":0.5537145733833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5418395400047302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.496860533952713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-shop-scheduling","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","score":0.43345868587493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.42090269923210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.358433336019516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3471142649650574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.34051841497421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.32410839200019836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.2871827483177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2217775583267212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.10294294357299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08801653981208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07632061839103699}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6099242568016052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6094154119491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45882903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5042317","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","level":2,"score":0.5537145733833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5418395400047302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.496860533952713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.43345868587493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.42090269923210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.358433336019516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3471142649650574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.34051841497421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.32410839200019836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.2871827483177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2217775583267212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.10294294357299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08801653981208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07632061839103699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2014.6900372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2014.6900372","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48683677","https://openalex.org/W81212485","https://openalex.org/W96813714","https://openalex.org/W154070307","https://openalex.org/W1588014547","https://openalex.org/W1605075135","https://openalex.org/W1965587495","https://openalex.org/W1967427505","https://openalex.org/W1989193729","https://openalex.org/W1996611624","https://openalex.org/W2015021106","https://openalex.org/W2026620538","https://openalex.org/W2041885311","https://openalex.org/W2044891321","https://openalex.org/W2057767657","https://openalex.org/W2106563559","https://openalex.org/W2128926660","https://openalex.org/W2162591498","https://openalex.org/W2169921235","https://openalex.org/W2184472660","https://openalex.org/W2292619336","https://openalex.org/W2313835963","https://openalex.org/W6602014690","https://openalex.org/W6603281357","https://openalex.org/W6606313280","https://openalex.org/W6636304368","https://openalex.org/W6686284957","https://openalex.org/W6697188950"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3172150420","https://openalex.org/W2107725657","https://openalex.org/W2112121444","https://openalex.org/W2509452605","https://openalex.org/W2148608945","https://openalex.org/W3112689649","https://openalex.org/W2998357381","https://openalex.org/W2808535280","https://openalex.org/W2101020326","https://openalex.org/W3122821775"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ever":[0],"increasing":[1],"air":[2],"traffic,":[3],"rising":[4],"costs":[5],"and":[6,30,33,76,96,100,125,156],"tighter":[7],"environmental":[8],"targets":[9],"create":[10],"a":[11,84],"pressure":[12],"for":[13,178],"efficient":[14],"airport":[15,22,163],"ground":[16,52],"movement.":[17],"Ground":[18],"movement":[19,53],"links":[20],"other":[21],"operations":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25,68],"departure":[26],"sequencing,":[27],"arrival":[28],"sequencing":[29],"gate/stand":[31],"allocation":[32],"its":[34],"operation":[35],"can":[36,169],"affect":[37],"each":[38],"of":[39,50,61,98,140,152],"these.":[40],"Previously,":[41],"reducing":[42],"taxi":[43,70,123],"time":[44,71,124],"was":[45],"considered":[46],"the":[47,51,118,121,138,141,150,153],"main":[48],"objective":[49],"problem.":[54],"However,":[55],"this":[56,82,106,167],"may":[57,72],"conflict":[58],"with":[59],"efforts":[60],"airlines":[62],"to":[63,114,147],"minimise":[64],"their":[65],"fuel":[66,126],"consumption":[67],"shorter":[69],"require":[73],"higher":[74],"speed":[75,101,143,151],"acceleration":[77],"during":[78],"taxiing.":[79],"Therefore,":[80],"in":[81,145],"paper":[83],"multi-objective":[85],"multi-component":[86],"optimisation":[87],"problem":[88,107],"is":[89,112,132],"formulated":[90],"which":[91,131],"combines":[92],"two":[93],"components:":[94],"scheduling":[95,157],"routing":[97,155],"aircraft":[99],"profile":[102],"optimisation.":[103],"To":[104],"solve":[105],"an":[108],"integrated":[109],"solution":[110],"method":[111],"adopted":[113],"more":[115],"accurately":[116],"investigate":[117],"trade-off":[119],"between":[120],"total":[122],"consumption.":[127],"The":[128],"new":[129],"heuristic":[130],"proposed":[133],"here":[134],"uses":[135],"observations":[136],"about":[137],"characteristics":[139],"optimised":[142],"profiles":[144],"order":[146],"greatly":[148],"improve":[149],"graph-based":[154],"algorithm.":[158],"Current":[159],"results,":[160],"using":[161],"real":[162],"data,":[164],"confirm":[165],"that":[166],"approach":[168],"find":[170],"better":[171],"solutions":[172],"faster,":[173],"making":[174],"it":[175],"very":[176],"promising":[177],"application":[179],"within":[180],"on-line":[181],"applications.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}