{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2077019349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2013.6557851","title":"Self-adaptive root growth model for constrained multi-objective optimization","display_name":"Self-adaptive root growth model for constrained multi-objective optimization","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2077019349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2013.6557851","mag":"2077019349"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2013.6557851","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2013.6557851","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100396858","display_name":"Hao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1360-5995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142078773","display_name":"Shenyang Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00ft6nj33","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Service & Intelligent Control, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Service & Intelligent Control, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114929525","display_name":"Yunlong Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1736-8285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142078773","display_name":"Shenyang Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00ft6nj33","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunlong Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Service & Intelligent Control, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Service & Intelligent Control, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032457469","display_name":"Dingyi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2026-9771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142078773","display_name":"Shenyang Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00ft6nj33","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dingyi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Service & Intelligent Control, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Service & Intelligent Control, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13019892,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"2360","last_page":"2367"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","score":0.6780376434326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6498583555221558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6492698788642883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorting","display_name":"Sorting","score":0.6175905466079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.604629397392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-functions-for-optimization","display_name":"Test functions for optimization","score":0.5765165686607361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.5764877200126648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root","display_name":"Root (linguistics)","score":0.5656713247299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5591092705726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-optimization","display_name":"Meta-optimization","score":0.5416160225868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","score":0.5317318439483643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/derivative-free-optimization","display_name":"Derivative-free optimization","score":0.526502788066864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4866274297237396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4703616797924042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-optimization","display_name":"Continuous optimization","score":0.4273264706134796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.4104493260383606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2460576891899109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22313761711120605}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122357587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934508","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","level":3,"score":0.6780376434326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6498583555221558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6492698788642883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111696304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303697","display_name":"Sorting","level":2,"score":0.6175905466079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.604629397392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150185637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705773","display_name":"Test functions for optimization","level":4,"score":0.5765165686607361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.5764877200126648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171078966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111029","display_name":"Root (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5656713247299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5591092705726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4935549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822261","display_name":"Meta-optimization","level":3,"score":0.5416160225868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.5317318439483643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29282572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16977029","display_name":"Derivative-free optimization","level":4,"score":0.526502788066864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4866274297237396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4703616797924042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92995354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165499","display_name":"Continuous optimization","level":4,"score":0.4273264706134796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.4104493260383606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2460576891899109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22313761711120605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2013.6557851","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2013.6557851","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"mag:2416149886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/720049?mode=full&submit_simple=Show+full+item+record","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67969124","https://openalex.org/W181374404","https://openalex.org/W1553373771","https://openalex.org/W1585939719","https://openalex.org/W1588375755","https://openalex.org/W1708394971","https://openalex.org/W1978666906","https://openalex.org/W1994325306","https://openalex.org/W2020320008","https://openalex.org/W2053900989","https://openalex.org/W2058265515","https://openalex.org/W2075745702","https://openalex.org/W2090537542","https://openalex.org/W2102625537","https://openalex.org/W2110368321","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2133738572","https://openalex.org/W2165171393","https://openalex.org/W4250853610","https://openalex.org/W4292408320","https://openalex.org/W6635097213","https://openalex.org/W6635433731","https://openalex.org/W6637556670"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393398569","https://openalex.org/W2113650225","https://openalex.org/W2365047340","https://openalex.org/W2107369277","https://openalex.org/W2186293978","https://openalex.org/W2063870188","https://openalex.org/W2357074593","https://openalex.org/W2389745779","https://openalex.org/W2391889613","https://openalex.org/W2133565636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,25,92,130],"general":[4],"optimization":[5,53,107,121,134],"model":[6,70],"gleaned":[7],"ideas":[8],"from":[9],"plant":[10,73],"root":[11,46,59,74],"growth":[12,47,60,75],"behaviors":[13,76],"in":[14,77],"the":[15,20,58,83],"soil.":[16],"The":[17,123],"purpose":[18],"of":[19,85,89,94],"study":[21],"is":[22,54,65,129],"to":[23,67,72],"investigate":[24],"novel":[26,42],"biologically":[27],"inspired":[28,103],"methodology":[29],"for":[30,37,50,105,136],"complex":[31],"system":[32],"modelling":[33],"and":[34,117,133],"computation,":[35],"particularly":[36],"constrained":[38,51,137],"multi-objective":[39,52,106,118,138],"optimization.":[40,139],"A":[41,62],"method":[43],"called":[44],"\u201cmulti-objective":[45],"algorithm\u201d":[48],"(MORGA)":[49],"proposed":[55],"based":[56],"on":[57,91],"model.":[61],"self-adaptive":[63],"strategy":[64],"adopted":[66],"tie":[68],"this":[69],"closer":[71],"nature,":[78],"as":[79,81],"well":[80],"improve":[82],"robustness":[84],"MORGA.":[86],"Simulation":[87],"experiments":[88],"MORGA":[90,127],"set":[93],"benchmark":[95],"test":[96],"functions":[97],"are":[98],"compared":[99],"with":[100],"other":[101],"nature":[102],"techniques":[104],"which":[108],"includes":[109],"nondominated":[110],"sorting":[111],"genetic":[112],"algorithm":[113],"II":[114],"(NSGA":[115],"II)":[116],"particle":[119],"swarm":[120],"(MOPSO).":[122],"numerical":[124],"results":[125],"demonstrate":[126],"approach":[128],"powerful":[131],"search":[132],"technique":[135]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}