{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978552298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2013.6557604","title":"A grammatical evolution algorithm for generation of Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification rules","display_name":"A grammatical evolution algorithm for generation of Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification rules","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978552298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2013.6557604","mag":"1978552298"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2013.6557604","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2013.6557604","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066866262","display_name":"Ricardo Cerri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2582-1695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131883","display_name":"Brazilian Society of Computational and Applied Mathematics","ror":"https://ror.org/03kcw4w74","country_code":"BR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131883"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Cerri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Matem\u00e1ticas e de Computa\u00e7\u00e3o, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo, Brazil","Inst. de Cienc. Mat. e de Comput., Univ. de Sao Paulo, Sao Carlos, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Matem\u00e1ticas e de Computa\u00e7\u00e3o, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131883","https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. de Cienc. Mat. e de Comput., Univ. de Sao Paulo, Sao Carlos, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039629929","display_name":"Rodrigo C. Barros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0782-9482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131883","display_name":"Brazilian Society of Computational and Applied Mathematics","ror":"https://ror.org/03kcw4w74","country_code":"BR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131883"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodrigo C. Barros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Matem\u00e1ticas e de Computa\u00e7\u00e3o, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo, Brazil","Inst. de Cienc. Mat. e de Comput., Univ. de Sao Paulo, Sao Carlos, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Matem\u00e1ticas e de Computa\u00e7\u00e3o, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131883","https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. de Cienc. Mat. e de Comput., Univ. de Sao Paulo, Sao Carlos, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079499583","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 C. P. L. F. de Carvalho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4765-6459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131883","display_name":"Brazilian Society of Computational and Applied Mathematics","ror":"https://ror.org/03kcw4w74","country_code":"BR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131883"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andre C. P. L. F. de Carvalho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Matem\u00e1ticas e de Computa\u00e7\u00e3o, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo, Brazil","Inst. de Cienc. Mat. e de Comput., Univ. de Sao Paulo, Sao Carlos, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Matem\u00e1ticas e de Computa\u00e7\u00e3o, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131883","https://openalex.org/I17974374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. de Cienc. Mat. e de Comput., Univ. de Sao Paulo, Sao Carlos, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087201377","display_name":"Alex A. Freitas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9825-4700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex A. Freitas","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, UK","Sch. of Comput., Univ. of Kent Canterbury, Canterbury, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Comput., Univ. of Kent Canterbury, Canterbury, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066866262"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374","https://openalex.org/I4210131883"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9885,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81588771,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12254","display_name":"Machine Learning in Bioinformatics","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7362669110298157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.626152515411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammatical-evolution","display_name":"Grammatical evolution","score":0.6243754029273987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-label-classification","display_name":"Multi-label classification","score":0.5670902132987976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5427707433700562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.52313631772995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.5028330683708191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directed-acyclic-graph","display_name":"Directed acyclic graph","score":0.4796624481678009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.42599019408226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38353487849235535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.33534595370292664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.2861080765724182}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7362669110298157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.626152515411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10906938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5593687","display_name":"Grammatical evolution","level":3,"score":0.6243754029273987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776482837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3553958","display_name":"Multi-label classification","level":2,"score":0.5670902132987976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5427707433700562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.52313631772995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.5028330683708191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74197172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195339","display_name":"Directed acyclic graph","level":2,"score":0.4796624481678009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42599019408226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38353487849235535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33534595370292664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.2861080765724182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2013.6557604","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2013.6557604","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.309.1706","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.309.1706","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.kent.ac.uk/people/staff/aaf/pub_papers.dir/CEC-2013-Cerri.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:34482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/34482/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book section"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85880394","https://openalex.org/W107342854","https://openalex.org/W192749064","https://openalex.org/W1492640216","https://openalex.org/W1494184549","https://openalex.org/W1554219991","https://openalex.org/W1563942368","https://openalex.org/W1565746575","https://openalex.org/W1647060261","https://openalex.org/W1817561967","https://openalex.org/W1963838563","https://openalex.org/W1967542092","https://openalex.org/W1976526581","https://openalex.org/W2004368128","https://openalex.org/W2007483518","https://openalex.org/W2008031590","https://openalex.org/W2032210760","https://openalex.org/W2103017472","https://openalex.org/W2117225622","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2129278458","https://openalex.org/W2135140174","https://openalex.org/W2137360911","https://openalex.org/W2137810087","https://openalex.org/W2137917513","https://openalex.org/W2143508729","https://openalex.org/W2155440340","https://openalex.org/W2156465113","https://openalex.org/W2160356737","https://openalex.org/W2166985665","https://openalex.org/W2296218809","https://openalex.org/W2497384426","https://openalex.org/W2526526357","https://openalex.org/W3151772809","https://openalex.org/W4230674625","https://openalex.org/W4243874760","https://openalex.org/W4244952642","https://openalex.org/W6603408101","https://openalex.org/W6629567984","https://openalex.org/W6633032265","https://openalex.org/W6633774736","https://openalex.org/W6636775104","https://openalex.org/W6677731448","https://openalex.org/W6680273311","https://openalex.org/W6728200263","https://openalex.org/W6793871564"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2318447304","https://openalex.org/W1997369325","https://openalex.org/W2440364284","https://openalex.org/W4302345037","https://openalex.org/W2077803189","https://openalex.org/W2731094954","https://openalex.org/W2147838718","https://openalex.org/W2789273959","https://openalex.org/W1993379878","https://openalex.org/W4224240084"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hierarchical":[0],"Multi-Label":[1],"Classification":[2],"(HMC)":[3],"is":[4,151,184],"a":[5,32,39,42,63,106,141,145,185],"challenging":[6],"task":[7],"in":[8,16,31,34,62,135,157,166],"data":[9],"mining":[10],"and":[11,98],"machine":[12],"learning.":[13],"Each":[14],"instance":[15,48],"HMC":[17,120,142,155],"can":[18,49],"be":[19,50],"classified":[20],"into":[21],"two":[22,53],"or":[23,41,54,69],"more":[24,55],"classes":[25,28],"simultaneously.":[26],"These":[27],"are":[29],"structured":[30],"hierarchy,":[33],"the":[35,58,125,130,173],"form":[36],"of":[37,71,115,132,194],"either":[38],"tree":[40],"directed":[43],"acyclic":[44],"graph.":[45],"Therefore,":[46],"an":[47],"assigned":[51],"to":[52,78,137,144,153,188],"paths":[56],"from":[57,140],"hierarchical":[59,191],"structure,":[60],"resulting":[61],"complex":[64],"classification":[65,133,193],"problem":[66],"with":[67,80,176,190],"hundreds":[68],"thousands":[70],"classes.":[72],"Several":[73],"methods":[74],"have":[75],"been":[76],"proposed":[77],"deal":[79,189],"such":[81,91],"problems,":[82],"including":[83],"several":[84],"algorithms":[85,156,175],"based":[86],"on":[87],"well-known":[88],"bio-inspired":[89,154,174],"techniques,":[90],"as":[92],"neural":[93],"networks,":[94],"ant":[95],"colony":[96],"optimization,":[97],"genetic":[99],"algorithms.":[100],"In":[101,122],"this":[102,123,167],"work,":[103],"we":[104],"propose":[105],"novel":[107],"global":[108],"method":[109,150],"called":[110],"GEHM,":[111],"which":[112,179],"makes":[113],"use":[114],"grammatical":[116,126,182],"evolution":[117,127,183],"for":[118],"generating":[119],"rules.":[121],"approach,":[124],"algorithm":[128],"evolves":[129],"antecedents":[131],"rules,":[134],"order":[136],"assign":[138],"instances":[139],"dataset":[143],"probabilistic":[146],"class":[147],"vector.":[148],"Our":[149],"compared":[152],"protein":[158],"function":[159],"prediction":[160],"datasets.":[161],"The":[162],"empirical":[163],"analysis":[164],"conducted":[165],"work":[168],"shows":[169],"that":[170,181],"GEHM":[171],"outperforms":[172],"statistical":[177],"significance,":[178],"suggests":[180],"promising":[186],"alternative":[187],"multi-label":[192],"biological":[195],"data.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}