{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136587270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2012.6256610","title":"A survey of procedural terrain generation techniques using evolutionary algorithms","display_name":"A survey of procedural terrain generation techniques using evolutionary algorithms","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136587270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2012.6256610","mag":"2136587270"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2012.6256610","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2012.6256610","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/A_survey_of_procedural_terrain_generation_techniques_using_evolutionary_algorithms/24882093","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075906421","display_name":"William Raffe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5310-0943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William L. Raffe","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Information Technology, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia","School of Computer Science and Information Technology,RMIT University,Melbourne 3001,Australia)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Technology, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Technology,RMIT University,Melbourne 3001,Australia)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061528333","display_name":"Fabio Zambetta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4133-7913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Zambetta","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Information Technology, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia","School of Computer Science and Information Technology,RMIT University,Melbourne 3001,Australia)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Technology, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Technology,RMIT University,Melbourne 3001,Australia)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100369719","display_name":"Xiaodong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0346-1526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Information Technology, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia","School of Computer Science and Information Technology,RMIT University,Melbourne 3001,Australia)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Technology, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Technology,RMIT University,Melbourne 3001,Australia)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075906421"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9779,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93863105,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.9069780111312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7427387237548828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5812650322914124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.5402523875236511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.47661271691322327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-game","display_name":"Video game","score":0.4599115252494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37985026836395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.16371029615402222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09989926218986511}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.9069780111312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7427387237548828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5812650322914124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5402523875236511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.47661271691322327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018412434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889","display_name":"Video game","level":2,"score":0.4599115252494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37985026836395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.16371029615402222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09989926218986511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2012.6256610","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2012.6256610","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchbank.rmit.edu.au:rmit:17031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://researchbank.rmit.edu.au/view/rmit:17031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402074","display_name":"RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","host_organization_name":"RMIT University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/24882093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/A_survey_of_procedural_terrain_generation_techniques_using_evolutionary_algorithms/24882093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27379986","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/24882093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/A_survey_of_procedural_terrain_generation_techniques_using_evolutionary_algorithms/24882093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85987006","https://openalex.org/W1516068094","https://openalex.org/W1524647208","https://openalex.org/W1576409237","https://openalex.org/W1638908194","https://openalex.org/W1760293109","https://openalex.org/W1972341664","https://openalex.org/W1972513150","https://openalex.org/W1977229594","https://openalex.org/W2013363627","https://openalex.org/W2023532087","https://openalex.org/W2029629075","https://openalex.org/W2039694134","https://openalex.org/W2069184433","https://openalex.org/W2080343438","https://openalex.org/W2082732699","https://openalex.org/W2088418069","https://openalex.org/W2103823214","https://openalex.org/W2110610472","https://openalex.org/W2114005482","https://openalex.org/W2129981905","https://openalex.org/W2164539501","https://openalex.org/W2168115594","https://openalex.org/W2170567160","https://openalex.org/W6603522864","https://openalex.org/W6631273891","https://openalex.org/W6667811958"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992962589","https://openalex.org/W3032871857","https://openalex.org/W1743191351","https://openalex.org/W3104633800","https://openalex.org/W3023567978","https://openalex.org/W2069184433","https://openalex.org/W3044778482","https://openalex.org/W3040494141","https://openalex.org/W4384026392","https://openalex.org/W2072400776"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,96,119],"paper":[1,78],"provides":[2],"a":[3,42,100],"review":[4],"of":[5,41,53,57,102,106,112],"existing":[6],"approaches":[7,108],"to":[8,30,70],"using":[9],"evolutionary":[10],"algorithms":[11,83],"(EA)":[12],"during":[13],"procedural":[14],"terrain":[15,62,88],"generation":[16,63],"(PTG)":[17],"processes":[18],"in":[19,87],"video":[20],"games.":[21],"A":[22],"reliable":[23],"PTG":[24],"algorithm":[25],"would":[26],"allow":[27],"game":[28,43,117],"maps":[29,72],"be":[31],"created":[32],"partially":[33],"or":[34],"completely":[35],"autonomously,":[36],"reducing":[37],"the":[38,51,61,68,81,103],"development":[39],"cost":[40],"and":[44,94,109],"providing":[45],"players":[46],"with":[47,122],"more":[48,58],"content.":[49],"Specifically,":[50],"use":[52,85],"EA":[54,86],"raises":[55],"possibilities":[56],"control":[59],"over":[60],"process,":[64],"as":[65,67],"well":[66],"ability":[69],"tailor":[71],"for":[73,115,125],"individual":[74,92],"users.":[75],"In":[76],"this":[77],"we":[79],"outline":[80],"prominent":[82],"that":[84],"generation,":[89],"describing":[90],"their":[91,113],"advantages":[93],"disadvantages.":[95],"is":[97],"followed":[98],"by":[99],"comparison":[101],"core":[104],"features":[105],"these":[107],"an":[110],"analysis":[111],"appropriateness":[114],"generating":[116],"terrain.":[118],"survey":[120],"concludes":[121],"open":[123],"challenges":[124],"future":[126],"research.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
