{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2027203222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2012.6252905","title":"Use of evolutionary computation techniques for exploration and prediction of helicopter loads","display_name":"Use of evolutionary computation techniques for exploration and prediction of helicopter loads","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2027203222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2012.6252905","mag":"2027203222"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2012.6252905","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2012.6252905","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/accepted/?id=ce893984-d691-4e9c-9609-908b719ce15e","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074623356","display_name":"Catherine Cheung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4647-4119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Cheung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Aerospace Research, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada","National Research Council Canada, Institute for Aerospace Research, Ottawa, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Aerospace Research, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council Canada, Institute for Aerospace Research, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019572093","display_name":"Julio J. Vald\u00e9s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2930-0325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197604219","display_name":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02eq2w707","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197604219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julio J. Valdes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Information Technology, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada","[National Research Council Canada, Institute for Information Technology, Ottawa, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Information Technology, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[National Research Council Canada, Institute for Information Technology, Ottawa, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197604219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001701963","display_name":"Matthew Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6207-4940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Aerospace Research, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada","National Research Council Canada, Institute for Aerospace Research, Ottawa, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Aerospace Research, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council Canada, Institute for Aerospace Research, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074623356"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4459,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72245009,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9714000225067139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.6536802649497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-computation","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","score":0.6050397157669067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5733919143676758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5297036170959473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-evolution","display_name":"Differential evolution","score":0.5076819658279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.5000019073486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4621584713459015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.459789514541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.42184627056121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4120693802833557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3859397768974304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2660260796546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2554958164691925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.22538098692893982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18038567900657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.13512691855430603}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.6536802649497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105902424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197129","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","level":2,"score":0.6050397157669067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5733919143676758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5297036170959473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74750220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2662197","display_name":"Differential evolution","level":2,"score":0.5076819658279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5000019073486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4621584713459015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.459789514541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.42184627056121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4120693802833557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3859397768974304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2660260796546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2554958164691925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.22538098692893982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18038567900657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.13512691855430603}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2012.6252905","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2012.6252905","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cisti-icist.nrc-cnrc.ca:cistinparc:20833318","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/object/?id=ce893984-d691-4e9c-9609-908b719ce15e","pdf_url":"https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/accepted/?id=ce893984-d691-4e9c-9609-908b719ce15e","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055245","display_name":"NPARC","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cisti-icist.nrc-cnrc.ca:cistinparc:20833318","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/object/?id=ce893984-d691-4e9c-9609-908b719ce15e","pdf_url":"https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/accepted/?id=ce893984-d691-4e9c-9609-908b719ce15e","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055245","display_name":"NPARC","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335334","display_name":"Defence Science and Technology Group","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2027203222.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2027203222.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102100901","https://openalex.org/W194800985","https://openalex.org/W1486894692","https://openalex.org/W1567102157","https://openalex.org/W1595159159","https://openalex.org/W1775913388","https://openalex.org/W1879678483","https://openalex.org/W1998674867","https://openalex.org/W2035691333","https://openalex.org/W2052589403","https://openalex.org/W2112292994","https://openalex.org/W2118587067","https://openalex.org/W2121058804","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2150501807","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2167159964","https://openalex.org/W2315047081","https://openalex.org/W4230073927","https://openalex.org/W6604157097","https://openalex.org/W6638085146","https://openalex.org/W6639376729","https://openalex.org/W6684212943"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003904901","https://openalex.org/W2767141225","https://openalex.org/W2394392475","https://openalex.org/W2079483465","https://openalex.org/W2091246427","https://openalex.org/W2069937987","https://openalex.org/W2107894985","https://openalex.org/W2911471039","https://openalex.org/W1571424162","https://openalex.org/W2015132550"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,182],"development":[1],"of":[2,105,179,184,191],"accurate":[3,200],"load":[4],"spectra":[5],"for":[6,10,40],"helicopters":[7],"is":[8],"necessary":[9],"life":[11,15],"cycle":[12],"management":[13],"and":[14,29,65,83,122,129,141,144,176,201],"extension":[16],"efforts.":[17],"This":[18],"paper":[19],"explores":[20],"continued":[21],"efforts":[22],"to":[23,33,115],"utilize":[24],"evolutionary":[25,130],"computation":[26,131],"(EC)":[27],"methods":[28],"machine":[30],"learning":[31],"techniques":[32,167,193],"estimate":[34,116],"several":[35,70],"helicopter":[36,52],"dynamic":[37],"loads.":[38],"Estimates":[39],"the":[41,48,99,174,180,189,195],"main":[42],"rotor":[43],"normal":[44],"bending":[45],"(MRNBX)":[46],"on":[47],"Australian":[49],"Black":[50],"Hawk":[51],"were":[53,113,146,158],"generated":[54,198],"from":[55],"an":[56,169],"input":[57],"set":[58],"that":[59,188],"included":[60],"thirty":[61],"standard":[62],"flight":[63,71],"state":[64],"control":[66],"system":[67],"parameters":[68],"under":[69],"conditions":[72],"(full":[73],"speed":[74],"forward":[75],"level":[76],"flight,":[77],"rolling":[78],"left":[79,86],"pullout":[80],"at":[81,88],"1.5g,":[82],"steady":[84],"45\u00b0":[85],"turn":[87],"full":[89],"speed).":[90],"Multi-objective":[91],"genetic":[92,120],"algorithms":[93],"(MOGA)":[94],"used":[95,114,147],"in":[96,150,172,194],"combination":[97,151],"with":[98,108,152],"Gamma":[100],"test":[101],"found":[102],"reduced":[103],"subsets":[104,112],"predictor":[106],"variables":[107],"modeling":[109,177,196],"potential.":[110],"These":[111],"MRNBX":[117],"using":[118,208],"Cartesian":[119],"programming":[121],"neural":[123],"network":[124],"models":[125,203],"trained":[126],"by":[127],"deterministic":[128,153,210],"techniques,":[132],"including":[133,160],"particle":[134],"swarm":[135],"optimization":[136],"(PSO),":[137],"differential":[138],"evolution":[139],"(DE),":[140],"MOGA.":[142],"PSO":[143],"DE":[145],"alone":[148],"or":[149],"methods.":[154],"Different":[155],"error":[156,164],"measures":[157],"explored":[159],"a":[161],"fuzzy-based":[162],"asymmetric":[163],"function.":[165],"EC":[166,192],"played":[168],"important":[170],"role":[171],"both":[173],"exploratory":[175],"phase":[178],"investigation.":[181],"results":[183],"this":[185],"work":[186],"show":[187],"addition":[190],"stage":[197],"more":[199],"correlated":[202],"than":[204],"could":[205],"be":[206],"obtained":[207],"only":[209],"optimization.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}