{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115720897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2012.6252864","title":"Using a genetic algorithm as a decision support tool for the deployment of Fiber Optic Networks","display_name":"Using a genetic algorithm as a decision support tool for the deployment of Fiber Optic Networks","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115720897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2012.6252864","mag":"2115720897"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2012.6252864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2012.6252864","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087235995","display_name":"Michael Kampouridis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0047-7565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Kampouridis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, UK","School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park CO4 3SQ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park CO4 3SQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113716580","display_name":"T. D. Glover","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332878012","display_name":"BT Group (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00kv9pj15","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332878012"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Glover","raw_affiliation_strings":["British Telecoms Laboratories, Adastral Park, Martlesham Heath, Ipswich, UK","British Telecoms Labs, Adastral Park, Ipswich, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"British Telecoms Laboratories, Adastral Park, Martlesham Heath, Ipswich, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332878012"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"British Telecoms Labs, Adastral Park, Ipswich, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332878012"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033604130","display_name":"Ali Rais Shaghaghi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Rais Shaghaghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Computational Finance and Economic Agents, University of Essex, UK","Centre for Computational Finance and Economic Agents, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, CO4 3SQ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Computational Finance and Economic Agents, University of Essex, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Computational Finance and Economic Agents, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, CO4 3SQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089959591","display_name":"Edward Tsang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8380-3209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward Tsang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Computational Finance and Economic Agents, University of Essex, UK","Centre for Computational Finance and Economic Agents, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, CO4 3SQ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Computational Finance and Economic Agents, University of Essex, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Computational Finance and Economic Agents, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, CO4 3SQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.889367401599884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profitability-index","display_name":"Profitability index","score":0.6778753995895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit","display_name":"Profit (economics)","score":0.6515523195266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6293420195579529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5535795092582703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.5116031765937805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.46433770656585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.45583203434944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4268662929534912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20059576630592346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19847166538238525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.16355279088020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.14476987719535828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.14081785082817078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.1157166063785553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.1016397774219513}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.889367401599884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.6778753995895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6515523195266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6293420195579529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5535795092582703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.5116031765937805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.46433770656585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.45583203434944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4268662929534912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20059576630592346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19847166538238525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.16355279088020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.14476987719535828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.14081785082817078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1157166063785553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1016397774219513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2012.6252864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2012.6252864","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:42179","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/42179/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or workshop item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595332295","https://openalex.org/W1544763446","https://openalex.org/W1965533643","https://openalex.org/W1980614573","https://openalex.org/W1988287951","https://openalex.org/W2060081302","https://openalex.org/W2101163706","https://openalex.org/W2115340982","https://openalex.org/W2124397951","https://openalex.org/W2124531048","https://openalex.org/W2156128646","https://openalex.org/W2340759519","https://openalex.org/W3124209882"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W294423910","https://openalex.org/W4285147705","https://openalex.org/W3094888249","https://openalex.org/W4293192221","https://openalex.org/W2756271697","https://openalex.org/W2945431064","https://openalex.org/W2005035240","https://openalex.org/W2013755907","https://openalex.org/W3018752162","https://openalex.org/W2336746735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fiber":[0],"optics":[1],"is":[2,61,249],"a":[3,28,66,111,130,152,162,168,202,255],"relatively":[4],"new":[5],"technology,":[6],"one":[7],"which":[8,166],"has":[9,56],"not":[10,57,96],"yet":[11],"been":[12],"extensively":[13],"used,":[14],"because":[15,114],"of":[16,26,65,140,170,190,197,243,246],"its":[17],"high":[18],"cost.":[19],"In":[20],"order":[21],"to":[22,254],"evaluate":[23,37],"the":[24,38,62,99,103,136,180,188,195,198,209,214,221,229,241,244,247],"viability":[25],"such":[27],"costly":[29],"investment,":[30],"techno-economic":[31,86,158,182],"models":[32,36],"are":[33,80,102],"employed.":[34],"These":[35,173],"investment":[39],"from":[40],"both":[41],"technical":[42],"(e.g.,":[43,49],"optimal":[44,104,137,210],"network":[45],"design)":[46],"and":[47,83,193,252],"economical":[48],"profitability)":[50],"perspectives.":[51],"However,":[52],"an":[53],"area":[54],"that":[55,79,98,121,154,206,240],"received":[58],"much":[59],"attention":[60],"deployment":[63,77,119,138,171,211],"plans":[64,78,101,120,174,192],"given":[67],"fiber":[68,141],"optic":[69],"investment.":[70],"Existing":[71],"works":[72],"usually":[73],"compare":[74,228],"manually":[75],"predefined":[76],"considered":[81,109,150],"profitable,":[82],"then":[84,176,186],"apply":[85],"analysis.":[87],"While":[88],"this":[89],"indeed":[90],"offers":[91,129],"valuable":[92],"information,":[93],"it":[94],"does":[95],"guarantee":[97],"examined":[100],"ones.":[105],"This":[106,127],"should":[107],"be":[108,117,149,177],"as":[110,151,201],"major":[112],"disadvantage,":[113],"there":[115],"could":[116,122],"other":[118,235],"offer":[123],"significantly":[124],"higher":[125],"profit.":[126,145,259],"paper":[128],"first":[131],"attempt":[132],"at":[133,194],"looking":[134],"for":[135,216],"plan":[139],"optics,":[142],"based":[143],"on":[144,208],"Our":[146],"method":[147],"can":[148,175],"framework":[153],"wraps":[155],"around":[156],"existing":[157],"models.":[159],"We":[160],"employ":[161],"Genetic":[163],"Algorithm":[164],"(GA),":[165],"creates":[167],"population":[169,189],"plans.":[172,237],"evaluated":[178],"through":[179],"usual":[181],"approach.":[183],"The":[184],"GA":[185,248],"evolves":[187],"these":[191],"end":[196],"process":[199],"acts":[200],"decision":[203],"support":[204],"tool":[205],"advises":[207],"plan,":[212],"without":[213],"need":[215],"any":[217],"human":[218],"interference":[219],"in":[220,258],"decision-making":[222],"process.":[223],"For":[224],"comparison":[225],"purposes,":[226],"we":[227],"GA's":[230],"results":[231,233],"with":[232],"under":[234],"profitable":[236],"Results":[238],"show":[239],"introduction":[242],"use":[245],"very":[250],"advantageous":[251],"leads":[253],"significant":[256],"increase":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}