{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159197401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2011.5949810","title":"Restricted on-line learning in real-world systems","display_name":"Restricted on-line learning in real-world systems","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159197401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2011.5949810","mag":"2159197401"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2011.5949810","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2011.5949810","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Congress of Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082220265","display_name":"Sven Tomforde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5825-8915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","display_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/0304hq317","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sven Tomforde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Systems Engineering, Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover, Hanover, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems Engineering, Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover, Hanover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030801420","display_name":"Andreas Brameshuber","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","display_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/0304hq317","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Brameshuber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Systems Engineering, Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover, Hanover, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems Engineering, Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover, Hanover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035545860","display_name":"J\u00f6rg H\u00e4hner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0107-264X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","display_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/0304hq317","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorg Hahner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Systems Engineering, Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover, Hanover, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems Engineering, Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover, Hanover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109835419","display_name":"Christian M\u00fcller-Schloer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","display_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/0304hq317","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Muller-Schloer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Systems Engineering, Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover, Hanover, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems Engineering, Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover, Hanover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082220265"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1387033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1628","last_page":"1635"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10621","display_name":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.7537328004837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7335609197616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.5723834037780762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5043562650680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4572749435901642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4390451908111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4351339340209961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.41977131366729736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3761933445930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3719549775123596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.34419479966163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.33743399381637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09817710518836975}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.7537328004837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7335609197616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.5723834037780762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5043562650680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4572749435901642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4390451908111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4351339340209961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.41977131366729736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3761933445930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3719549775123596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34419479966163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.33743399381637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09817710518836975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2011.5949810","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2011.5949810","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Congress of Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uni-augsburg.opus-bayern.de:48108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/48108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400930","display_name":"OPUS (Augsburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119916105","host_organization_name":"Augsburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119916105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"bookpart"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86616997","https://openalex.org/W120010193","https://openalex.org/W207494359","https://openalex.org/W228890901","https://openalex.org/W292508636","https://openalex.org/W589246141","https://openalex.org/W1484357764","https://openalex.org/W1989101984","https://openalex.org/W1990911977","https://openalex.org/W2052153221","https://openalex.org/W2053316513","https://openalex.org/W2077563974","https://openalex.org/W2078226168","https://openalex.org/W2092612144","https://openalex.org/W2097856935","https://openalex.org/W2104407246","https://openalex.org/W2134814908","https://openalex.org/W2137655221","https://openalex.org/W2152951714","https://openalex.org/W2163784380","https://openalex.org/W2164943886","https://openalex.org/W3102923851","https://openalex.org/W4235411351","https://openalex.org/W4249866491","https://openalex.org/W4254384028","https://openalex.org/W6603425167","https://openalex.org/W6604939574","https://openalex.org/W6608493770","https://openalex.org/W6608960963"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2280422768","https://openalex.org/W3143197806","https://openalex.org/W4252555497","https://openalex.org/W3121175838","https://openalex.org/W3016293053","https://openalex.org/W2401723157","https://openalex.org/W2952904874","https://openalex.org/W4297690216","https://openalex.org/W1690653314","https://openalex.org/W2053033682"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Systems":[0],"capable":[1,48],"of":[2,29,36,49,109,147,158],"adapting":[3],"to":[4,88],"changing":[5],"conditions":[6],"have":[7],"gained":[8],"increasing":[9],"attention":[10],"in":[11,155],"the":[12,34,52,104,112,132,139,148,156],"last":[13],"decade.":[14],"Typically,":[15],"vast":[16],"situation":[17,149],"and":[18,57,68,78,97,126],"configuration":[19,140],"spaces":[20,141],"do":[21],"not":[22],"allow":[23],"for":[24,106,136],"using":[25],"a":[26,39,117],"predefined":[27],"set":[28,64],"adaptation":[30],"policies.":[31],"Based":[32],"on":[33,65,74,121],"principles":[35],"Organic":[37],"Computing,":[38],"3-layered":[40],"learning":[41,71],"architecture":[42],"has":[43,62,84],"been":[44,63,85],"developed":[45],"which":[46,107],"is":[47,114,124],"coping":[50],"with":[51],"problem":[53],"by":[54,145],"enabling":[55],"self-adaptation":[56],"self-improvement.":[58],"A":[59],"major":[60],"focus":[61],"developing":[66],"safety-based":[67],"efficient":[69],"machine":[70],"concepts":[72],"founding":[73],"evolutionary":[75],"search":[76],"heuristics":[77],"rule-based":[79],"learning.":[80],"The":[81,128],"general":[82],"design":[83,113],"successfully":[86],"applied":[87],"safety":[89],"critical":[90],"real-world":[91],"applications":[92],"like":[93],"urban":[94],"traffic":[95],"control":[96],"data":[98],"communication":[99],"protocols.":[100],"This":[101,151],"paper":[102],"investigates":[103],"question":[105],"class":[108],"technical":[110],"systems":[111,137],"applicable.":[115],"Thus,":[116],"generalised":[118],"model":[119],"based":[120],"mathematical":[122],"functions":[123,146],"introduced":[125],"evaluated.":[127],"evaluation":[129],"demonstrates":[130],"that":[131],"approach":[133],"works":[134],"well":[135],"where":[138],"are":[142],"steadily":[143],"representable":[144],"space.":[150],"statement":[152],"holds":[153],"even":[154],"presence":[157],"noise.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}