{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2296201478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2011.5949726","title":"WoLF Ant","display_name":"WoLF Ant","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2296201478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2011.5949726","mag":"2296201478"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2011.5949726","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2011.5949726","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Congress of Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085916845","display_name":"Gilbert L. Peterson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6241-3084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55061410","display_name":"U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9f1d95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294991024","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802362820","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gilbert L. Peterson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, OH, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55061410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051093404","display_name":"Christopher B. Mayer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158971","display_name":"United States Naval Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/00znex860","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I189158971","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher B. Mayer","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158971"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046238772","display_name":"Kevin Cousin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55061410","display_name":"U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9f1d95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294991024","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802362820","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Cousin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, OH, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55061410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55061410"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085916845"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55061410"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17487007,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":null,"first_page":"995","last_page":"1002"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.8955901861190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travelling-salesman-problem","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","score":0.818522572517395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony","display_name":"Ant colony","score":0.6309005618095398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6232752203941345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6226213574409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremal-optimization","display_name":"Extremal optimization","score":0.43290698528289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.41286394000053406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.40336647629737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35637885332107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.312514066696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20791968703269958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-optimization","display_name":"Meta-optimization","score":0.16771316528320312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.8955901861190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175859090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322212","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","level":2,"score":0.818522572517395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60891933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796575","display_name":"Ant colony","level":3,"score":0.6309005618095398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6232752203941345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6226213574409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188919014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422296","display_name":"Extremal optimization","level":4,"score":0.43290698528289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.41286394000053406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.40336647629737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35637885332107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.312514066696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20791968703269958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4935549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822261","display_name":"Meta-optimization","level":3,"score":0.16771316528320312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2011.5949726","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2011.5949726","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Congress of Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20930641","https://openalex.org/W32403112","https://openalex.org/W1557288165","https://openalex.org/W1569669099","https://openalex.org/W1570691242","https://openalex.org/W1573676079","https://openalex.org/W1602076081","https://openalex.org/W1607392272","https://openalex.org/W1801849579","https://openalex.org/W1881377669","https://openalex.org/W1930648503","https://openalex.org/W1963547023","https://openalex.org/W1964373220","https://openalex.org/W1989015818","https://openalex.org/W1990641218","https://openalex.org/W2009518000","https://openalex.org/W2026856444","https://openalex.org/W2033150959","https://openalex.org/W2041946205","https://openalex.org/W2048698391","https://openalex.org/W2065821056","https://openalex.org/W2066356146","https://openalex.org/W2077500645","https://openalex.org/W2085626585","https://openalex.org/W2099077207","https://openalex.org/W2107941094","https://openalex.org/W2109235974","https://openalex.org/W2120327309","https://openalex.org/W2126554879","https://openalex.org/W2134968042","https://openalex.org/W2140481494","https://openalex.org/W2143705171","https://openalex.org/W2153748933","https://openalex.org/W2154929945","https://openalex.org/W2160582750","https://openalex.org/W2167920923","https://openalex.org/W3021527309","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292408555","https://openalex.org/W6633364091","https://openalex.org/W6633796240","https://openalex.org/W6635910384","https://openalex.org/W6636288269","https://openalex.org/W6666868921","https://openalex.org/W6671996464","https://openalex.org/W6675977678","https://openalex.org/W6681103289","https://openalex.org/W6776933380"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385871958","https://openalex.org/W1611875833","https://openalex.org/W2208777194","https://openalex.org/W1975009952","https://openalex.org/W2406404685","https://openalex.org/W2369428395","https://openalex.org/W1588949866","https://openalex.org/W1997193297","https://openalex.org/W2107631366","https://openalex.org/W2462483068"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ant":[0,55,57,63,67],"colony":[1,53],"optimization":[2,11],"(ACO)":[3],"algorithms":[4,128,143],"can":[5],"generate":[6],"quality":[7,19,106],"solutions":[8,21],"to":[9,30,50,90],"combinatorial":[10],"problems.":[12],"However,":[13],"like":[14],"many":[15],"stochastic":[16],"algorithms,":[17],"the":[18,35,75,85,97,109,125,141],"of":[20,81,104,111,134],"worsen":[22],"as":[23],"problem":[24],"sizes":[25],"grow.":[26],"In":[27],"an":[28],"effort":[29],"increase":[31],"performance,":[32],"we":[33],"added":[34],"variable":[36],"step":[37],"size":[38],"off-policy":[39],"hill-climbing":[40],"algorithm":[41],"called":[42],"PDWoLF":[43,76,98,123],"(Policy":[44],"Dynamics":[45],"Win":[46],"or":[47],"Learn":[48],"Fast)":[49],"several":[51],"ant":[52,86],"algorithms:":[54],"System,":[56,59,61,64],"Colony":[58],"Elitist-Ant":[60],"Rank-based":[62],"and":[65,107],"Max-Min":[66],"System.":[68],"Easily":[69],"integrated":[70],"into":[71],"each":[72],"ACO":[73,127,142],"algorithm,":[74],"component":[77],"maintains":[78],"a":[79,101],"set":[80],"policies":[82,99],"separate":[83],"from":[84],"colony's":[87],"pheromone.":[88],"Similar":[89],"pheromone":[91],"but":[92],"with":[93,124],"different":[94],"update":[95],"rules,":[96],"provide":[100],"second":[102],"estimation":[103],"solution":[105],"guide":[108],"construction":[110],"solutions.":[112],"Experiments":[113],"on":[114],"large":[115],"traveling":[116],"salesman":[117],"problems":[118],"(TSPs)":[119],"show":[120],"that":[121,129],"incorporating":[122],"aforementioned":[126],"do":[130],"not":[131],"make":[132],"use":[133],"local":[135],"optimizations":[136],"produces":[137],"shorter":[138],"tours":[139],"than":[140],"alone.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}