{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145834843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2011.5949650","title":"An evolutionary multiobjective optimization approach to component-based software architecture design","display_name":"An evolutionary multiobjective optimization approach to component-based software architecture design","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145834843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2011.5949650","mag":"2145834843"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2011.5949650","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2011.5949650","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Congress of Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063741210","display_name":"Ren Ge Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science (LIACS), Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands","Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science (LIACS), Leiden University, 2333 CA, Leiden, the Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science (LIACS), Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science (LIACS), Leiden University, 2333 CA, Leiden, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016087450","display_name":"Ramin Etemaadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Etemaadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science (LIACS), Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands","Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science (LIACS), Leiden University, 2333 CA, Leiden, the Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science (LIACS), Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science (LIACS), Leiden University, 2333 CA, Leiden, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007378438","display_name":"Michael Emmerich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7342-2090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. T. M. Emmerich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science (LIACS), Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands","Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science (LIACS), Leiden University, 2333 CA, Leiden, the Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science (LIACS), Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science (LIACS), Leiden University, 2333 CA, Leiden, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029315164","display_name":"Michel R. V. Chaudron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7517-6666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. R. V. Chaudron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science (LIACS), Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands","Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science (LIACS), Leiden University, 2333 CA, Leiden, the Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science (LIACS), Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science (LIACS), Leiden University, 2333 CA, Leiden, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063741210"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.1239,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9748984,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"432","last_page":"439"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7200056314468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-oriented-architecture","display_name":"Resource-oriented architecture","score":0.6369556188583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-architecture","display_name":"Reference architecture","score":0.5783172249794006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component-based-software-engineering","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","score":0.5622384548187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5521815419197083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.5486593246459961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.49321645498275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.46295222640037537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.4619683623313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.445886492729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4218906760215759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.35747313499450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.32389888167381287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14829006791114807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09815862774848938}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7200056314468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97382630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13501132","display_name":"Resource-oriented architecture","level":5,"score":0.6369556188583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55356503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2136675","display_name":"Reference architecture","level":4,"score":0.5783172249794006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.5622384548187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5521815419197083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.5486593246459961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.49321645498275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.46295222640037537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.4619683623313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.445886492729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4218906760215759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.35747313499450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.32389888167381287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14829006791114807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09815862774848938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2011.5949650","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2011.5949650","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Congress of Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86912879","https://openalex.org/W1525375343","https://openalex.org/W1542433298","https://openalex.org/W1570757096","https://openalex.org/W1605170913","https://openalex.org/W1981346223","https://openalex.org/W1984254585","https://openalex.org/W1986111822","https://openalex.org/W2038420231","https://openalex.org/W2098907614","https://openalex.org/W2103317421","https://openalex.org/W2120452217","https://openalex.org/W2124007447","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2167159964","https://openalex.org/W2994964425","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6771627385"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053107757","https://openalex.org/W2157374570","https://openalex.org/W1152672851","https://openalex.org/W1503604944","https://openalex.org/W2359311851","https://openalex.org/W2751919171","https://openalex.org/W2017266164","https://openalex.org/W2163512324","https://openalex.org/W1552148294","https://openalex.org/W2352245193"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"design":[1],"of":[2,7,52,77,88,112,127,146,161,187],"software":[3,15,25,35,38,70,103],"architecture":[4],"is":[5,18],"one":[6],"the":[8,12,21,86,124],"difficult":[9],"tasks":[10],"in":[11,96,189],"modern":[13],"component-based":[14],"development":[16,39],"which":[17,165],"based":[19],"on":[20],"idea":[22],"that":[23,80],"develop":[24],"systems":[26,58,188],"by":[27],"assembling":[28],"appropriate":[29],"off-the-shelf":[30],"components":[31],"with":[32,98,109,141],"a":[33,49,74,110],"well-defined":[34],"architecture.":[36],"Component-based":[37],"has":[40],"achieved":[41],"great":[42],"success":[43],"and":[44,116,133,148,172,181],"been":[45],"extensively":[46],"applied":[47],"to":[48,59,65,72,84,106,183],"large":[50,75,147],"range":[51],"application":[53],"domains":[54],"from":[55],"realtime":[56],"embedded":[57],"online":[60],"web-based":[61],"applications.":[62],"In":[63,101,152],"contrast":[64],"traditional":[66],"approaches,":[67],"it":[68],"requires":[69],"architects":[71,136],"address":[73],"number":[76],"non-functional":[78,185],"requirements":[79],"can":[81,94],"be":[82,95],"used":[83],"quantify":[85],"operation":[87],"system.":[89],"Moreover,":[90],"these":[91],"quality":[92],"attributes":[93],"conflict":[97],"each":[99],"other.":[100],"practice,":[102],"designers":[104],"try":[105],"come":[107],"up":[108,140],"set":[111],"different":[113],"architectural":[114],"designs":[115,144],"then":[117],"identify":[118],"good":[119],"architectures":[120],"among":[121],"them.":[122],"With":[123],"increasing":[125],"scale":[126],"architecture,":[128],"this":[129,153],"process":[130],"becomes":[131],"time-consuming":[132],"error-prone.":[134],"Consequently":[135],"could":[137],"easily":[138],"end":[139],"some":[142],"suboptimal":[143],"because":[145],"combinatorial":[149],"search":[150],"space.":[151],"paper,":[154],"we":[155],"introduce":[156],"AQOSA":[157],"(Automated":[158],"Quality-driven":[159],"Optimization":[160],"Software":[162],"Architecture)":[163],"toolkit,":[164],"integrates":[166],"modeling":[167],"technologies,":[168],"performance":[169],"analysis":[170],"techniques,":[171],"advanced":[173],"evolutionary":[174],"multiobjective":[175],"optimization":[176],"algorithms":[177],"(i.e.":[178],"NSGA-II,":[179],"SPEA2,":[180],"SMS-EMOA)":[182],"improve":[184],"properties":[186],"an":[190],"automated":[191],"manner.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
