{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001936191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2010.5585922","title":"Evolving a CUDA kernel from an nVidia template","display_name":"Evolving a CUDA kernel from an nVidia template","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001936191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2010.5585922","mag":"2001936191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2010.5585922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2010.5585922","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112258107","display_name":"William B. Langdon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. B. Langdon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, King''s College Hospital Medical School, London, UK","CREST centre, Department of Computer Science, King's College, London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, King''s College Hospital Medical School, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CREST centre, Department of Computer Science, King's College, London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000019783","display_name":"Mark Harman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5864-4488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153400","display_name":"King's College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/044nptt90","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111135","https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Harman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, King''s College Hospital Medical School, London, UK","CREST centre, Department of Computer Science, King's College, London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, King''s College Hospital Medical School, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CREST centre, Department of Computer Science, King's College, London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8116,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97847012,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8344053030014038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cuda","display_name":"CUDA","score":0.7569263577461243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.6689218282699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.6438582539558411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.6358760595321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oracle","display_name":"Oracle","score":0.5519042015075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.5468549132347107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4525713622570038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.44680607318878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4454011619091034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-purpose-computing-on-graphics-processing-units","display_name":"General-purpose computing on graphics processing units","score":0.4172740578651428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.29565414786338806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16504278779029846}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8344053030014038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778119891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477690","display_name":"CUDA","level":2,"score":0.7569263577461243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.6689218282699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.6438582539558411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.6358760595321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55166926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2892946","display_name":"Oracle","level":2,"score":0.5519042015075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.5468549132347107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4525713622570038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.44680607318878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4454011619091034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50630238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q971505","display_name":"General-purpose computing on graphics processing units","level":3,"score":0.4172740578651428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.29565414786338806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16504278779029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2010.5585922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2010.5585922","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.172.3870","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.172.3870","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.dcs.kcl.ac.uk/technical-reports/papers/TR-10-07.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.173.5882","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.173.5882","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cwi.nl/%7Ebill/cigpu/papers/c-7404.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.306.6775","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.306.6775","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www0.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/W.Langdon/cigpu2010/slides/langdon_cigpu_2010.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1302228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1302228/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"In: 2010 IEEE CONGRESS ON EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION (CEC). (pp. ? - ?). IEEE (2010)","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/17435d91-76a5-420e-8836-3d8df1757ac0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=79959416750&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Langdon, W B & Harman, M 2010, Evolving a CUDA Kernel from an nVidia Template. in Unknown. 2010 IEEE CONGRESS ON EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION (CEC), NEW YORK, 2010 IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence, Barcelona, Spain, 18/07/2010.","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483736078","https://openalex.org/W1538797803","https://openalex.org/W1552798612","https://openalex.org/W1589720045","https://openalex.org/W2027649639","https://openalex.org/W2063644419","https://openalex.org/W2090157266","https://openalex.org/W2101557159","https://openalex.org/W2108928796","https://openalex.org/W2114334695","https://openalex.org/W2122947685","https://openalex.org/W2126071695","https://openalex.org/W2134691366","https://openalex.org/W2266062412","https://openalex.org/W2562701277","https://openalex.org/W2949680496","https://openalex.org/W4236200536","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6693364986","https://openalex.org/W7037754113"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3192364216","https://openalex.org/W1963859303","https://openalex.org/W2364044215","https://openalex.org/W2389600408","https://openalex.org/W240129890","https://openalex.org/W3048701459","https://openalex.org/W2149078538","https://openalex.org/W2080146221","https://openalex.org/W2370314112","https://openalex.org/W1912958759"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rather":[0],"than":[1],"attempting":[2],"to":[3,26,54],"evolve":[4],"a":[5,19,44,71,93],"complete":[6],"program":[7],"from":[8,81],"scratch":[9],"we":[10],"demonstrate":[11],"genetic":[12,49],"interface":[13],"programming":[14,50],"(GIP)":[15],"by":[16,66],"automatically":[17],"generating":[18],"parallel":[20],"CUDA":[21],"kernel":[22,38],"with":[23,73],"identical":[24],"functionality":[25],"existing":[27],"highly":[28],"optimised":[29],"ancient":[30],"sequential":[31],"C":[32],"code":[33,40,91],"(gzip).":[34],"Generic":[35],"GPGPU":[36],"nVidia":[37],"C++":[39],"is":[41,64],"converted":[42],"into":[43],"BNF":[45,53],"grammar.":[46],"Strongly":[47],"typed":[48],"uses":[51,88],"the":[52,68,89],"generate":[55],"compilable":[56],"and":[57],"executable":[58],"graphics":[59],"card":[60],"kernels.":[61],"Their":[62],"fitness":[63],"given":[65],"running":[67],"population":[69],"on":[70],"GPU":[72],"randomised":[74],"subsets":[75],"of":[76],"training":[77],"data":[78],"itself":[79],"derived":[80],"gzip's":[82],"SIR":[83],"test":[84,94],"suite.":[85],"Back-to-back":[86],"validation":[87],"original":[90],"as":[92],"oracle.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
