{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995556793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2009.4983282","title":"Cell2Organ: Self-repairing artificial creatures thanks to a healthy metabolism","display_name":"Cell2Organ: Self-repairing artificial creatures thanks to a healthy metabolism","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995556793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2009.4983282","mag":"1995556793"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2009.4983282","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2009.4983282","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011627812","display_name":"Sylvain Cussat\u2010Blanc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-1932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131550300","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse-I-Capitole","ror":"https://ror.org/0443n9e75","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131550300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160189","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/054qv7y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17866349","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Toulouse Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/004raaa70","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152422","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse - Jean Jaur\u00e8s","ror":"https://ror.org/04ezk3x31","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119061","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01rx4qw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I4387153255","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sylvain Cussat-Blanc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","IRIT - UMR 5505, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, 2 rue du Doyen-Gabriel-Marty 31042 Cedex 9, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRIT - UMR 5505, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, 2 rue du Doyen-Gabriel-Marty 31042 Cedex 9, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I17866349","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I3131550300","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070431284","display_name":"Herv\u00e9 Luga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8675-197X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160189","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/054qv7y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119061","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01rx4qw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I4387153255","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131550300","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse-I-Capitole","ror":"https://ror.org/0443n9e75","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131550300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152422","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse - Jean Jaur\u00e8s","ror":"https://ror.org/04ezk3x31","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17866349","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Toulouse Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/004raaa70","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Herve Luga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","IRIT - UMR 5505, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, 2 rue du Doyen-Gabriel-Marty 31042 Cedex 9, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRIT - UMR 5505, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, 2 rue du Doyen-Gabriel-Marty 31042 Cedex 9, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I17866349","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I3131550300","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102990952","display_name":"Yves Duthen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3877-9489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131550300","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse-I-Capitole","ror":"https://ror.org/0443n9e75","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131550300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119061","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01rx4qw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I4387153255","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160189","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/054qv7y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152422","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse - Jean Jaur\u00e8s","ror":"https://ror.org/04ezk3x31","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17866349","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Toulouse Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/004raaa70","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yves Duthen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","IRIT - UMR 5505, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, 2 rue du Doyen-Gabriel-Marty 31042 Cedex 9, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRIT - UMR 5505, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, 2 rue du Doyen-Gabriel-Marty 31042 Cedex 9, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I17866349","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I3131550300","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011627812"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I17866349","https://openalex.org/I3131550300","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.529,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93561039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2708","last_page":"2715"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creatures","display_name":"Creatures","score":0.8963674306869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-life","display_name":"Artificial life","score":0.8038043975830078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7952492237091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6857587099075317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6418076753616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics","display_name":"Robotics","score":0.5320547223091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.2890153229236603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.21453455090522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.07772320508956909}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86792732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416338","display_name":"Creatures","level":3,"score":0.8963674306869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19273510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263847","display_name":"Artificial life","level":2,"score":0.8038043975830078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7952492237091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6857587099075317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6418076753616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.5320547223091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.2890153229236603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.21453455090522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.07772320508956909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2009.4983282","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2009.4983282","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104630046","https://openalex.org/W109450121","https://openalex.org/W148878254","https://openalex.org/W614012683","https://openalex.org/W1489863191","https://openalex.org/W1497480766","https://openalex.org/W1541758590","https://openalex.org/W1543215966","https://openalex.org/W1546662014","https://openalex.org/W1971224531","https://openalex.org/W1995883517","https://openalex.org/W2010628764","https://openalex.org/W2043003550","https://openalex.org/W2098884957","https://openalex.org/W2105867664","https://openalex.org/W2127197749","https://openalex.org/W2163839677","https://openalex.org/W2291231725","https://openalex.org/W2895774836","https://openalex.org/W4251357907","https://openalex.org/W6606016065","https://openalex.org/W6632524697","https://openalex.org/W6632618938","https://openalex.org/W6696584401","https://openalex.org/W6833708700"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2913525823","https://openalex.org/W4233452137","https://openalex.org/W4254857216","https://openalex.org/W4231626925","https://openalex.org/W2962829499","https://openalex.org/W2767518918","https://openalex.org/W2131444840","https://openalex.org/W2414929284","https://openalex.org/W1497122413","https://openalex.org/W192849109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0,8],"living":[1],"organisms,":[2],"the":[3,26,74],"robustness":[4,13],"property":[5],"is":[6,46],"capital.":[7],"almost":[9],"all":[10],"of":[11,39,65,77],"them,":[12],"rhymes":[14],"with":[15],"self-repairing.":[16],"Indeed,":[17],"organisms":[18,32],"are":[19,33,61],"subject":[20],"to":[21,35,48,82],"various":[22],"injuries":[23],"brought":[24],"by":[25],"environment.":[27],"To":[28],"maintain":[29],"their":[30],"integrity,":[31],"able":[34],"regenerate":[36],"dead":[37],"parts":[38],"themselves.":[40],"This":[41,89],"mechanism,":[42],"commonly":[43],"named":[44],"self-repairing,":[45],"interesting":[47],"reproduce.":[49],"Many":[50],"works":[51],"exist":[52],"about":[53],"self-repairing":[54,75],"in":[55,62],"robotics":[56],"and":[57],"electronics":[58],"but":[59],"fewer":[60],"our":[63,78],"domain":[64],"interest,":[66],"artificial":[67,84,87],"embryogenesis.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70],"paper,":[71],"we":[72],"show":[73],"abilities":[76],"model,":[79],"Cell2Organ,":[80],"designed":[81],"generate":[83],"creatures":[85],"for":[86],"worlds.":[88],"model":[90],"has":[91],"previously":[92],"been":[93],"presented":[94],"in.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}